profile - Razi University
Faculty Member of Razi University
Razi University
Toraj Zeini Vand
Professor / ادبيات و علوم انساني / Arabic literature
Current courses
| Course Name | unit | term |
|---|---|---|
| Comparative Literature | 2 | first semester Academic year 2025-2026 |
| History of Arabic Literature during the Second Abbasid Period | 2 | first semester Academic year 2025-2026 |
| 2 | first semester Academic year 2025-2026 | |
| Contemporary Prose Texts 2 | 2 | first semester Academic year 2025-2026 |
| History of literature Abbasid period | 2 | first semester Academic year 2025-2026 |
| The history of contemporary literature 2 (lyrics) | 2 | first semester Academic year 2025-2026 |
| 2 | first semester Academic year 2025-2026 | |
| 2 | first semester Academic year 2025-2026 | |
| 2 | first semester Academic year 2025-2026 |
Master Theses
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The social vision in the novel (Haghl ALtoffah) by the writer Manal Maashi
SHIMAL NASER RAMADHAN 2026 -
The social and political tendencies in Najah Salama's novel "The Curse of Wars" (in content and style)
2026 -
Symbolism and Torn Identity in Rabih Jaber's Novel "Confessions" - A Narrative Interpretive Approach.
BAREQ HAMED MPHAMMED 2026 -
Arabic Language and LiteratureMaster's Thesis entitled:An Analysis of Psychological Crises in the Novel (Al-Dama)
SHEMAL OTHMAN ALI 2026This research examines psychological crises as they manifest in the novel "Dama" by the Egyptian writer Mohamed Sadek, through an analysis of the psychological structure of its main characters. The study aims to move beyond a theoretical description of the crisis towards a practical application that focuses on how individual traumas are transformed into vengeful behaviors and fractured identities within the narrative. Psychological crises are phenomena that profoundly affect an individual's equilibrium, ranging from acute to chronic, and causing imbalances in behavior and emotion, as in the case of the novel's protagonist, "Dama/Haya," who suffers from a severe split in personality between her vulnerable self (Haya) and a vengeful one (Dama), resulting from childhood traumas (harassment, domestic violence) and marriage to a narcissistic man. This reflects how the accumulation of daily pressures can lead to psychological disorders such as social anxiety and severe depression, the symptoms of which are clearly evident in the internal dialogue and monologues employed by the author. The significance of this topic lies in revealing the narrative mechanisms employed by Muhammad Sadiq to embody these crises, such as flashbacks that reproduce the past in the present, and enclosed spaces (like the home and office) that transform from sanctuaries into battlegrounds of psychological warfare. Understanding these crises from a literary perspective contributes to enriching the psychoanalytic critique of literary works and opens new horizons for interpreting human suffering beyond rigid models. The research adopted a psychoanalytic approach based on the concepts of Freud and Jung, alongside narrative discourse analysis. The characters of Dama/Haya (as a wife, victim, and mother), Hisham and Muhammad (as models of toxic and narcissistic masculinity), and Rehab (as a victim of forced abortion and abandonment) were examined. The research also explored how difficulties in adapting to a harsh social environment (such as the social stigma attached to divorce and the lack of family support) exacerbate the crisis and transform it into an unbridled desire for revenge. The research concluded that the psychological crises in the novel do not arise in a vacuum, but are rather the product of a patriarchal environment that punishes women for their rebellion and normalizes psychological and physical violence. Spatial analysis revealed how spaces like the street became a mirror reflecting inner fear, the hospital a stage for deception and revenge, and the office a symbol of the characters' struggle between knowledge and destruction. Foreshadowing techniques (such as predicting betrayal and failure) highlighted the characters' persistent obsession with repeating painful past experiences. Thus, the psychological crises in "The Dama" are not merely incidental occurrences, but constitute a structural component governing the narrative and character development, necessitating specialized critical intervention to decipher their meaning.
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Representations of cultural patterns in the contemporary Iraqi novel: Valley of the Butterflies by Azhar Jarjis as a model.
ALI HAYDER ALI 2026 -
The debate between life and death in the novel (The Kingdom of Desha)
ABDULSATTAR KHUDHUR M 2026The Dialectic Between Life and Death in the Novel (The Kingdom of Disha) The dialectic is based on the interaction and contrast between two opposing elements whose conflict produces a deeper meaning of existence and truth. Therefore, the duality of life and death has been one of the most prominent issues in human thought and literature throughout the ages. Life cannot be understood in isolation from mortality, just as death does not appear merely as a final rupture, but rather as a stage in a process of transformation, transition, and reshaping. Hence, this duality has become one of the most important philosophical and narrative structures upon which the modern novel relies in constructing its vision of humanity, the world, and destiny. In light of this perspective, this research examines the dialectic of life and death in the novel *The Kingdom of Desha*, by revealing the representations of these two values ??as the core of the text's philosophical and narrative structure. Death in the novel does not appear as a random event or an absolute end, but rather as a gateway to rebirth and repeated rebirth, while life takes on a cyclical, transformative form linked to prophecies, time cycles, and the renewal of destinies and characters. The reading reveals that the novel establishes an intricate existential conflict whose elements cannot be separated. Death is not the antithesis of life, but rather a condition for its continuation, and life only finds stability through traversing the ordeal of annihilation and renewal. The importance of this theme lies in its unveiling of a new existential and philosophical dimension in contemporary Arabic fantasy narrative. It demonstrates that the modern novel has become capable of employing mythological symbols, imagined spaces, and temporal cycles to produce a profound intellectual discourse that rivals many international narrative experiences. The study also gains significance from the fact that the novel makes the dialectic of life and death a primary driving force in the construction of characters, events, time, and place. This opens up a broad critical field for studying the Arabic novel with its symbolic and existential tendencies, and for understanding the nature of the transformations that modern Arabic narrative is undergoing in its treatment of the great questions related to existence and destiny. This research employs a descriptive-analytical approach, tracing the narrative manifestations of the duality of life and death, analyzing their artistic and symbolic significance, and elucidating their relationship to the overall structure of the text. It draws upon concepts from structuralist, symbolic, and existential criticism whenever the analysis warrants it. The research also seeks to explore how this dialectic transforms into an active narrative force that reshapes characters and guides their trajectories within the fictional world.
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The aesthetics of intertextuality in the novel The Kingdom of This Earth by Hoda Barakat
NAYEL TAHSEEN HAMMOOD 2026 -
Analysis of Abadool's novel from a cultural perspective (emphasizing the revival of the fathers' legacy)
MOHAMMED ABDULLAH HASAN 2026 -
A Comparative Study of the Components of Social Realism in the Short Stories of Sadeqh Hedayat and William Sydney Porter (O. Henry)
Parastoo Ghanbarali Baghni 2026Abstract adegh Hedayat is one of the founders of modern short story writing in Iran, and many storytellers after him have been influenced by his writing school and have directly or indirectly modeled after him. William Sydney Porter, known as (O. Henry), has been called the great master of the short story in the world for creating attractive works in the form of short stories. If we call Hedayat the "Emperor of Short Stories" in Iran, then undoubtedly O. Henry is the "Emperor of Short Stories" in America. Because both writers (Hedayat and O. Henry) have written stories under the influence of various social, political, and cultural factors that have exhibited the historical society of their era, and both have been able to portray pessimism, poverty, > Keywords: Sadeq Hedayat, William Sydney Porter (O. Henry), Comparative Literature, Social Realism, Short Story, Elements of Story.
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The artistic structure in the novel "The Burning of the Sparrows": An analytical study
ABDULRAHMAN HIKMAT TAHA 2026 -
The dialectic between good and evil in Ahmed Khaled Mustafa's novel "Halcot" (a thematic and artistic study)
FIRAS OLEIWI 2026 -
Time and Narrative Identity in the Novel Noah Al mazbooh: An Anthropological Stylistic Study of the Formation of Meaning
MAHMOOD MOHAMMED MUTAR 2026 -
The Transformation of the Female Character from Individual Identity to Archetype in the Stories This Street Has No Speed Bump and The Savior's Whisper
Hanieh Ebrahimi 2026Abstract Statement of the Problem and Research Objectives: This study examines the transformation of female characters from individual identity to social typology in two contemporary Iranian novels: This Street Has No Speed Bump (Jahani, 2017) and Najva-ye Najee (Ghanbari, 2019). The primary objective is to analyze how familial, social, cultural, and economic factors shape feminine identity and ultimately lead to its crystallization into recognizable social types within modern Persian fiction. Research Questions: 1. How do female characters in these two novels transition from individual identity to socially constructed types? 2. What factors drive this transformation? 3. Does this transformation signify resistance, conformity, or suppression of individual identity? Methodology: The research follows a qualitative, descriptive-analytical approach. Data were extracted via textual (content) analysis of the two novels and interpreted using theoretical frameworks including Forster’s theory of characterization, feminist criticism (particularly Simone de Beauvoir’s perspectives), and conceptual distinctions between individual identity and social typification. Key Findings: The findings indicate that female characters initially possess autonomy, self-awareness, and individual agency; however, throughout the narratives—and under sustained familial, social, and economic pressures—they evolve into socially legible types such as “the obedient woman,” “the victimized woman,” and “the resisting woman.” Crucially, individual differences in resilience, courage, and consciousness significantly determine the extent to which characters preserve their personal identities amid typifying forces. Conclusion: The transformation from individual identity to social type is a multifaceted process, shaped by the dynamic interplay between personal agency and familial, social, and cultural structures. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of women’s representation in contemporary Iranian literature and lays the groundwork for future comparative and psycho-literary analyses in the field of women’s writing. Keywords: Contemporary Persian fiction, Women writers from Kermanshah, Characterization, Typification, Feminist literary criticism, This Street Has No Speed Bump, Najva-ye Najee
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Narrative Structure in Mozakarat Motanatherah by Shahira Mamoun
AHMED ABED HARDAN 2026 -
characterization in the novel "Sharaf" Sonallah Ibrahim
Mohammad Sadiq Hamzai 2026رمان شرف اثر صنعالله ابراهيم از شاخصترين آثار واقعگرايانهي ادبيات معاصر عرب به شمار ميآيد كه نويسنده در آن با نگاهي انتقادي، سيماي جامعهي مصر را در دوران معاصر ترسيم كرده است. پژوهش حاضر با عنوان «شخصيتپردازي در رمان شرف اثر صنعالله ابراهيم» با هدف بررسي شيوههاي شخصيتپردازي و چگونگي تأثير آن در انتقال مضامين اجتماعي و انساني اين رمان انجام گرفته است. اين پژوهش با روش توصيفي ـ تحليلي و بر پايهي منابع كتابخانهاي تنظيم شده و در آن، مهمترين شيوههاي شخصيتپردازي ازجمله توصيف مستقيم،گفتوگو،كنش، زاويهي ديد و توصيف محيط موردبررسي قرارگرفته است. نتايج نشان ميدهد. صنعالله ابراهيم با بهكارگيري شيوههايگوناگون شخصيتپردازي، توانسته است تيپهاي انسانيگوناگوني را بازنمايي كندكه هريك بيانگر بُعدي از واقعيت تلخ جامعهي مصر است. شخصيتها در اين رمان، بهويژه شخصيت اصلي يعني «شرف»، بازتابي از انسان معاصر مصرياندكه در برابر فساد، تبعيض و نابساماني اجتماعي ايستاده است. نويسنده از طريق شخصيتپردازي هنرمندانه، بهگونهاي نمادين وضعيت سياسي و اخلاقي جامعه را نقد ميكند و مخاطب را به انديشيدن دربارهي عدالت و انسانيت فراميخواند. كليدواژهها: ادبيات عرب معاصر، صنعالله ابراهيم، رمان شرف، شخصيتپردازي
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The Image of the Self and the Other in the Story Collection Haret El-Yehud by Muhammad Jibrael
Zahirah Mahmoodi 2026This study examines the representation of the concepts of “self” and “other” in the short story collection Harret al-Yahud by Muhammad Jibril (1938-2022) and attempts to show how the author, through allegorical and realistic fantasy narratives, represents the crisis of individual and collective identity of Egyptian man in the context of contemporary historical and social developments. The theoretical framework of the study is based on the analysis of the fluid and unstable relationship of self/other; a relationship that is not based on simple opposition, but on processes of fear, habit, silence, and transformation. The research method is descriptive-analytical and based on a careful reading of the text, and the evidence is extracted directly from the aforementioned narrative. Analysis of stories from this collection such as “Haddad as-Stadhafi fi Ayam al-Anfushi”, “Al-Tufan” and “Al-Mustahil” shows that the “other” in this collection often has an ambiguous, unknown and unnameable face and, rather than being a specific individual or group, represents a dominant and imposed order. In contrast, the “self” gradually progresses from initial shock to habituation and then to the collapse of consciousness or the impossibility of identity. The research findings indicate that Jibril considers silence and habit to be the most important mechanisms for establishing dominance; in such a way that society, without direct violence, accepts another order. The inability of official institutions, the erosion of collective memory and the elimination of conscious action are among the consequences of this situation. Space and place also play an active role in this process, and the contrast between open coastal spaces and closed neighborhood spaces acts as a platform for the formation or decline of identity. Overall, the research shows that Harat al-Yahud is a critical and warning text that considers the collapse of the “self” not simply as a result of the presence of the “other,” but rather as a consequence of fear, silence, and habit, and turns literature into an arena for exposing hidden mechanisms of power and rethinking human historical responsibility.
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Translation of a collection of stories a bout the noise of the body ( page 8 to page 86)
2026كتاب ضجيج الجسد نوشته هيفاء باسيل بيطار معروف به هيفاء بيطار يكي ازاثار معروف ادبيات معاصر عربي است.كه در ان با نگاه ريز بينانه ونقادانه به مسايل اجتماعي به ويژه زنان پرداخته است.ساختار داستاني و روش ترجمه ي ارتباطي است.هيفاء بيطار قلم خوب و دقيقي دارد و شيوا و زيبا مي نويسد.نگاه ريز بين و دقيقي دارد كه خيلي خوب مسائل مردم را رصد مياند. هيفاء بيطار داستان پرداز و رمان نويس و شاعر معروف لباني است. در سال 1970 در لبنان متولد شد كه عمده آثار وي را داستانهاي كوتاهي با رنگ فمنيستي و با مضمون رنج هاي اجتماعي نشان ميدهد. ضجيج الجسد داستاني است كه به بررسي پيچيدگيهاي بدن و روح انسان مي پردازد.اين كتاب به موضوعاتي مانند عشق، هويت، تنهايي و جست جوي معنا در زندگي ميپردازد. شخصيتهاي داستان با چالشهاي دروني و بيروني خود مواجه ميشوند و تلاش ميكنند تا در دنيايي پر از تضاد و تنش، جايي براي خود پيدا كنند. اين اثر حاوي 18 داستان ميباشد كه در اين داستانها نويسنده به تحليل و بررسي مسائل اجتماعي در قالب داستان پرداخته است. شخصيت هاي قصه ها بيشتر افراد آسيب ديده جامعه هستند ونويسنده شخصيت هاي خود را از ميان اقشار پيرامون خود كه به نحويي قرباني جامعه گرديده اند انتخاب كرده است.به نظر ميرسد نگاه نويسنده به جامعه خود تا حد زيادي توام با بدبيني مي باشد. كليدواژگان:ضجيج الجسد رمان معاصر زمان معاصر عربي موضوعات اجتماعي فاصله طبقاتي، فقر، هيفاء بيطار
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The Use of Dialogue in Fadhel Al-Azzawi's Novel The Ancestors
Yahya Khalid abdulridha 2026 -
"The Narrative Structure in the Novel Al-Maghariba by Abdelkrim Jouaiti"
NOAMAN ABDUL WAHHAB RAHEEM 2026 -
Social criticism in the play Beshr ALhafi Yakhroj Mena AL Jaheim
AHMED QASIM MAJEED 2026 -
The manifestations of the place in the novel (Yazidi strangeness)
MURTADHA RAHI GHAREEB 2026 -
Translation of a collection of stories about the noise of the body (page 87 of the last book)
2025كتاب ضجيج الجسد نوشته هيفاء باسيل بيطار معروف به هيفاء بيطار است كه در آن با نگاه ريزبينانه و نقادانه به مسائل اجتماعي، به ويژه مسائل مربوط به زنان پرداخته است. هيفاء بيطار داستان پرداز و رمان نويس مشهور سوري است كه عمده آثار وي را داستان هاي كوتاهي با رنگ فمنيستي و با مضمون رنج هاي اجتماعي شكل ميدهد. اين اثرحاوي 18 داستان مي باشدكه در اين داستان ها نويسنده به تحليل و بررسي مسائل اجتماعي در قالب داستان پرداخته است، شخصيت هاي قصه ها بيشتر افراد آسيب ديده جامعه هستند و نويسنده شخصيت هاي خود را از ميان اقشار پيرامون خود كه به نحوي قرباني جامعه گرديده اند انتخاب كرده است. بنظر ميرسد نگاه نويسنده به جامعه خود تا حد زيادي توأم با بدبيني مي باشد. كليد واژه: ضجيج الجسد، رمان معاصر، رمان معاصر عربي، موضوعات اجتماعي، فاصله طبقاتي، فقر، هيفاء بيطار
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Analysis of the novel Taste of Wolf based on Jung's theory of archetypal critique
Mahsa Fahimi 2025This study analyzes Jungian archetypes in Abdullah Al-Busais’ novel Ta‘m al-Dhi’b (The Taste of the Wolf). The research approaches the novel through Jungian psychology, with a focus on the theory of archetypes and the collective unconscious. The main objective is to examine symbols such as the “wolf,” the “desert,” and the character of “Dhiban” as archetypal manifestations within the narrative structure of the novel, and to trace the protagonist’s psychological and identity transformation within the specific socio-cultural context of the story. Methodologically, the study adopts a descriptive-analytical approach and applies Jungian archetypal criticism, while also comparing The Taste of the Wolf with other Arabic literary works analyzed through archetypal theory. This provides new insights into the role of symbols and Jungian archetypes in contemporary Arabic literature. The findings reveal that applying Jungian archetypal theory in Arabic literary criticism opens new horizons for interpreting symbolic and psychological texts. The study concludes that The Taste of the Wolf not only reflects a crisis of identity and the individual’s quest for self-awareness but also employs Jungian archetypes such as the “Shadow” and the “Hero’s Journey” to portray Dhiban’s developmental stages. Symbolism emerges in the novel through the wolf as a symbol of the Shadow and the power of nature, and through the desert environment as a testing ground for the hero’s character. The novel also points to the process of individuation from a Jungian perspective, where the individual attains maturity and self-awareness through confronting the collective unconscious and engaging in spiritual experiences. Keywords: Jung, archetype, collective unconscious, hero’s journey, shadow, Al-Busais, The Taste of the Wolf.
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The use of symbols and their impact on Majid Al-Hassan's poetry: an analytical study
MOHANAD JASIM MOHAMMED 2025 -
Political and social criticism in the play ALkeilab Tanbaho ALqamar
HUSAM HAMAD MUTLAG 2025 -
Narrative structure in the novel Shock (a social and psychological study)
MUSTAFA HABEEB ABDULLAH 2025 -
Narrative structure in the novel "Al-Muwarka Camp" by Jaber Khalifa Jaber
MAHMOOD TURKI JASIM 2025يتمحور هذا البحث حول دراسة البناء السردي في رواية (مخيم المواركة) للروائي العراقي جابر خليفة جابر، وهي رواية تنتمي إلى تيار ما بعد الحداثة في السرد العربي، وتتميّز بتجريبها الفني وغناها الرمزي واعتمادها على بنية غير تقليدية تدمج بين الحكاية والوثيقة وبين البعد النفسي والبعد التاريخي. ويُركز البحث على تحليل أربعة مكونات أساسية في هذا البناء السردي: أنماط الشخصيات والحدث والزمان والمكان، وهي عناصر تُعدّ ضرورية لفهم الكيفية التي يُبنى من خلالها العالم الروائي، ويتم عبرها تمرير الرسائل الفكرية والرمزية للنص. تُقدَّم الشخصيات في الرواية بأسلوب غير مباشر، حيث لا يتم تقديمها وفق أنماط ثابتة أو أوصاف جاهزة، بل يتم بناؤها تدريجيًا من خلال شظايا السرد، ومقاطع الرسائل، والتأملات الذاتية، والحوار الداخلي. كما تتداخل الأزمنة وتتشظى في الرواية، لتُنتج سرداً متقطعًا وغير خطي، يُعيد صياغة العلاقة بين الماضي والحاضر بطريقة تعكس عمق التداخل بين الذاكرة الفردية والجمعية. أما المكان، فلا يُقدَّم كفضاء جامد، بل كعنصر ديناميكي يتغيّر ويكتسب معاني رمزية مرتبطة بالاغتراب والمنفى والتيه، لا سيما من خلال صورة (المخيم) الذي يشكّل محورًا سرديًا وثقافيًا في الرواية. تبرز أهمية هذا الموضوع من عدة جوانب متداخلة. أولاً، لأن الرواية تمثّل نموذجاً سردياً معاصراً يستجيب لتحديات الواقع العربي وتحوّلاته الثقافية والسياسية، إذ توظّف الموروث التاريخي في مقاربة الواقع الحديث من خلال رموز المأساة والنفي والتهجير. وثانياً، لأن دراسة البناء السردي فيها تكشف عن قدرة الكاتب على تجاوز الأشكال الكلاسيكية للسرد، واستثماره الواعي للأدوات السردية الحديثة، ما يجعل العمل الروائي ذاته وسيلة لفهم الواقع وإعادة إنتاجه. كما أن تحليل عناصر مثل أنماط الشخصيات والزمان والمكان لا يقتصر على تفكيك تقنيات الرواية، بل يساعد على استكشاف دلالاتها الأعمق، وإضاءة الأسئلة التي تطرحها حول الهوية، والسلطة، والمصير، والانتماء. فالشخصيات في الرواية ليست نماذج فردية فقط، بل تمثيلات لذوات مهمّشة، مشروخة، تعيش صراعها الداخلي وسط عالم مأزوم. والزمان فيها لا يُقدَّم بوصفه مجرّد تسلسل للأحداث، بل كنسق سردي يعبّر عن اختلال العلاقات بين الذاكرة والحاضر. أما المكان، فهو أكثر من مجرّد خلفية للأحداث؛ بل يتحول إلى معادل رمزي لحالة الإنسان المُنفِي، والهوية القلقة، والحلم المنكسر. إن هذا البحث يسهم في إلقاء الضوء على كيفية تحوّل الرواية من سرد للوقائع إلى فضاء معرفي وجمالي، يُعيد تشكيل العلاقة بين الإنسان والعالم، ويستخدم أدوات الأدب لتفكيك مفاهيم الواقع والتاريخ والذاكرة. وهذا ما يمنح الموضوع راهنيته وأهميته الأكاديمية، خاصة في ظل تحوّل الرواية العربية المعاصرة إلى ساحة للتعبير عن قضايا كبرى تتجاوز المحلي والآني إلى الإنساني والوجودي. إن الأطروحة تعتمد على المنهج التحليلي الوصفي. أظهرت نتائج البحث أن رواية (مخيم المواركة) تقوم على بنية سردية مركّبة، تُوظف تعدد الأصوات وتنوع الأساليب والتقنيات، مما يجعلها نصًا مفتوحاً على التأويل. ففيما يخص أنماط الشخصيات، يتضح أن الرواية تُقدّم شخوصها بطريقة تكسّر النمط التقليدي، حيث تتشكل عبر الحكي غير المباشر، والوثائق، والرسائل، والتداعيات النفسية. وتتنوع هذه الشخصيات بين شخصيات متأملة، مطاردة، صامتة، أو متمرّدة، مما يعكس تشظي الذات البشرية تحت ضغط المنفى والذاكرة والتاريخ. أما فيما يتعلق بالزمان السردي، فقد تبين أن الرواية لا تتبع تسلسلًا خطيًا، بل تعتمد على التقطيع الزمني والتلاعب بالماضي والحاضر، مستخدمة أساليب مثل الاسترجاع والاستباق لكشف عمق التجربة الإنسانية التي تمر بها الشخصيات. وبهذا يصبح الزمن أداة لكشف العلاقة المتوترة بين الماضي المنكسر والحاضر المعلّق والمستقبل الغامض. هذا الانزياح عن الزمن الخطي يمنح الرواية بعدها الفلسفي، ويجعلها تمارس نقدًا ضمنيًا لفكرة (الزمن التاريخي) بوصفه مساراً تقدمياً مستقيمًا. وفيما يخص المكان فقد أظهرت الدراسة أن الرواية تستخدم المكان بوصفه حاملاً رمزياً ودلاليًا. (المخيم) ليس مجرد مكان للإقامة، بل هو حالة وجودية تعبر عن اللجوء، والانفصال، والانكسار. كذلك، فإن الأماكن الأخرى التي تظهر في النص تكتسب قيمة رمزية وتاريخية، تعبّر عن خيبات الجماعة وهواجس الفرد، وتحيل إلى ذاكرة جمعية تتكرر مآسيها رغم تغيّر الأمكنة والوجوه.
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Translation of the book "Beautiful Patience in the Light of the Holy Quran and the Authentic Sunnah"
2025 -
Analysis of social and anti-social characters in the novel Cloudy Years by AliAshraf Darvishian
Kimiya Rostami 2025Introduction:Literary works,intentionally or unintentionally, reflect the thoughts, personalities, way of life and circumstances of any nation and show the social realities in an artistic way. Ali Ashraf Darvishian's novel The Cloudy Years is one of the most valuable novels in the field of Iranian fiction, which brings the reader in contact with different characters, each of which in a way expresses the moods, actions and reactions of people in today's society, which they show against everyday events and incidents. The purpose of the research:The purpose of the present research is to analyze the social and anti-social characters in the novel Cloudy Years by Ali Ashraf Darvishian, which has not been addressed so far.In this research, the author has two goals based on the novel Cloudy Years - to know the social, normal and militant characters2-to know the antisocial,abnormal,suffering, careless and rebellious characters in the novel Cloudy Years by Ali Ashraf Darvishian. Research method:The way to collect information to carry out this research is based on a descriptive-analytical library method,and the data will be analyzed using the method of content analysis of the Cloudy Years novel.The means of collecting information in this method will be the study of books, magazines, articles and researches related to the subject and the background of the research by using surveys and summarizing. Findings:The main character of this novel is mainly Barsherif Davrisheh. In this novel, Sharif is a complete,idealistic and social human personality; Sharif has a dynamic personality and we know him from his speech,actions and other people's description. Nenezari(Zahra)is an example of a dedicated hardworking woman who dedicated herself to her life and children.Uba's character is shown as a selfless, devoted, kind and caring woman. After Sharif,Bibi is the most important character in the story.Bibi has a religious personality and Sharif Rahm encourages to follow the rules of religion and religious beliefs; The religion he accepted is mixed with superstitions.Father Sharif, Buchan Daurish,a character whose lack of wise decision and constant jumping from one branch to another,forced acceptance of fate,oppression and silence towards those who are wronged by him,can be clearly seen in his actions.He is a static and passive personality, reckless and violent, who instead of staying and fighting with difficulties, leaves his family and hides in a corner and sees the Darvish life as the only solution.Salim(Little Uncle Sharif)is a typical example of patriots and opponents of predatory foreigners who are the lifeblood of our country and one of the main causes of poverty in Iran.In the first half of his life, he is introduced as a dynamic personality, and in the second half,although he chooses a new path, there is not much information about him and his side of the religious forces and sometimes his activities,and this causes him to emerge as a personality in the second half. Conclusion:Ali Ashraf Darvishian's novel The Cloudy Years is one of the best novels in the field of Iranian fiction,which introduces the reader to different characters,each of which in a way expresses the moods and reactions of people in today's society,which they show against everyday events and incidents. . Keywords:Ali Ashraf Darvishian,social characters,anti-social characters,Cloudy Years novel.
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Examining the Components of Sustainability Literature in the Novels "Shahid Navid" Written by Marzieh Eteimadi and the Novel "Kash Bargardi" Written by Mohammad Rasul Mollahasani
Hosna Jamali 2025 -
Examining the element of dialogue in Shahrzad's plays written by Tawfik Al-Hakim and Ser-e-shahrzad by Ali Ahmad Baksir.
2025 -
The translation of the book "Examining the place in quran" authored by Dr. fazel saleh samarraei
2024دكتر فاضل صالح السّامرائي، استاد دانشگاه بغداد، يكي از قرآنپژوهان برتر معاصر
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Analytical studies of Sufi poetry by the poet Abd al-Salam Muhammadi
BARHAM HASAN ABDULLA 2024 -
A comparative study of romanticism in the poems of Vadi Saadeh and Sohrab Sepehri
Leyla Akbari 2024"Wadi Saadeh" and "Sohrab Sepehri" are two contemporary poets whose structure and content of their poems are very similar to each other. In addition to that, many indicators of the literary school of romanticism were prominent in the poems of these two, and it is believed that their poetry can be adapted from the literary point of view of romanticism. Wadie Saadeh and Sohrab Sepehri have recounted their spiritual and romantic experiences with fertile imagination, deep and honest feelings, and in this regard, they have used natural symbols a lot. What is certain is that the romantic and love poems of these poets are not devoid of images of the beloved, and the anime lover is also reflected in the poems of both of them. The naturalism of both of them, which was the result of growing up in the green natural environment of Lebanon and the nature of Kashan, both strengthened their romantic views and pushed them towards descriptive realism. Sadness in their poems is more romantic and personal, and sometimes it becomes realistic with the poet's reflection on the social situation. The thought of death in the words of two poets is influenced by the social conditions and bitter events of their lives and sometimes has a romantic and sometimes realistic color. Paying attention to ethics and criticizing social and political anomalies were also other manifestations of romanticism in the poetry of two poets. Therefore, the present research aims to investigate the components of romanticism in the poems of "Wadi Saadeh" and "Sohrab Sepehri" with a descriptive and analytical approach. Keywords: comparative literature, literary schools, romanticism, Sohrab Sepehri, Vadi Saadeh
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Reflecting the popular revolution of 2011 in Egypt in the novel (It's blood) by Nawal Al-Saadaw
Sanaz Amiri 2024The novel It's blood, by Nawal Saadawi (born on October 27, 1931 in Kafr Tahle and passed away on March 21, 2021 in Cairo) is an Egyptian writer and psychiatrist ؛ In this novel, she uses literary methods and tools to introduce the real events and currents of the Egyptian Revolution (2011). In this incident-oriented novel, Saadawi aims to present a clear picture of the political and social situation of the Egyptian people in 2011 with a simple language and using many main and secondary characters، Gives. In this research, the author investigates and analyzes the reflection and reflection of the events of the Egyptian People's Revolution (2011) and the constituent elements in this novel. Keywords: Nawal Saadawi, Arab Spring of Egypt, Inna Al-Dam, contemporary Arabic novel.
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Translation of the book «who says Imam should be chosen by God?«
2024از مسائل اساسي و مهم در امامت، مسأله نصّ بر امامت است. شيعه قائل به نص پيامبر (صلي الله عليه و آله وسلم) بر امامت و جانشيني ائمه اطهار (عليهم السلام) است و در مقابل، اهل سنت، قائل به عدم نصّ نبّي بر جانشيني امامان شيعه است. يكي از نويسندگان معاصر شيعه به نام خليفة عبيد الكلباني العماني در كتاب «من الذي قال بالنص علي الإمامة» با استناد به شماري از آيات و روايات نصّ بر امامت امامان شيعه را به اثبات رسانده است. نكتهي حائز اهميت در اين كتاب، منابع معتبري است كه نويسنده اين اثر از كتب اهل سنت نقل كرده است كه راه را بر متعصبان بسته و آن را مورد قبول عموم مسلمانان قرار داده است. از اين نويسنده آثار ديگري با عنوان «حول علم الائمة بالغيب» ، «الشيعة و الصحابة» «الشيعة و القرآن» ، «من هم اهل البيت»، « لماذا سمي الشيعة بالإثني عشرية» است.
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Translation of the book «The Principle of Shi'ism»
2024اين كتاب مجموعهاي است كه برادر بزرگوار شيخ خليفهبنعبيد كلباني عماني تأليف كرده و در ارتباط با مسائل خلافت است كه عموماً ديدگاههاي مذاهب اسلامي پيرامون آن، مختلف و متفاوت است و همچنان جاي بحث و گفتگو دارد. نويسنده در نظر داشته است كه [اين سلسله گفتار] براي سطوح مختلف، آسان و به دور از پيچيدگي و اطناب باشد. با وجود اين، آن را به منابع تاريخي و حديثيِ مورد قبول اهل سنت، بدون آن كه مختص پيروان اهل بيت باشد، پيوست زده تا گويا و مستدل باشد. اين مقالات و گفتارها، حاصل تجربهاي است كه نويسنده آن را زيسته و در آن انرژي و توان خود را صرف كرده و موفق شده است كه راهي بهسوي نور و روشنايي بگشايد تا هر كه به دنبال آن بوده، از آن روشنايي بهره بگيرد.
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Investigating the Secondary Purposes of News and Essay Sentences (Case Study: Volume 2 of Al-Hayat Book)
Tayebe Maleki gavani 2024قرآن كريم كه يكي از معجزات بيبديل الهي در علم بلاغت است، براي هدايت و روشنگري انسانها و رسانيدن آنان به سرچشمه زلال معرفت الهي، همواره از رساترين و فصيحترين اسلوبها استفاده كرده است؛ لذا در اين حقيقت شكي نيست كه آيات قرآن سخنان و كلام بزرگان دين بويژه امامان معصوم (عليهم السلام)، در بردارنده مضامين، معاني روحبخش و تركيبات متين و الهام بخشي است كه با گذشت قرون و اعصار و پيشرفت انديشه بشري بويژه در حوزه زيباييشناسي، هر روز جلو? تازهاي از اسرار علوم و معارف الهي، براي بشر امروز نمايان ميشود. از جمله اين علوم، علوم بلاغت است كه به معناي مطابقت كلام با مقتضاي حال مخاطب، هماره به عنوان يكي از جلوههاي اعجاز و هماوردناپذيري قرآن، مطرح بوده است و به دليل غايت و هدفي كه دارد (معرفت قرآن كريم) از اشرف علوم به حساب ميآيد.اين دانش خود شامل معاني، بيان و بديع است؛ رعايت هركدام از اين موارد سبب زيبايي كلام و تأثير بيشتر بر مخاطب ميشود. علم معاني، در جهت شناخت دقيق ابعاد مختلف بلاغت كلام به صورت عام و كلام الهي به صورت خاص، پديد آمده است و متكلم را قادر ميسازد تا آنچه در ذهن ميپروراند به مخاطب القا نمايد. زيباييهاي قرآن كريم از نظر اين علم، مباحث متعددي را شامل ميشود كه ميتوان به احوال جملههاي انشايي اعم از طلبي به عنوان يكي از مقاصد آن اشاره نمود كه به دليل افاد? معاني ثانوي، در علم معاني از اهميّت بالايي برخوردارند. اين پژوهش به روش تحليلي- توصيفي به بررسي و استخراج جملات انشايي طلبي در جلد دوم كتاب الحياة اثر علامه محمّدرضا حكيمي كه در كتب بلاغي به آن اشاره شده پرداخته است. بررسيهاي به عمل آمده حاكي از آن است كه استفهام يكي از اقسام پركاربرد اين انشاء است كه در جلد دوم كتاب الحياة نيز فراوان يافت ميشود؛ چرا كه قرارگرفتن اين اسلوب در لابه لاي آيات قرآن، هم بر زيبايي و فصاحت قرآن ميافزايد و هم اذهان مخاطبان خود را به موضوعاتي متوجه ميسازد كه لازم است در اين موضوعات تفكر و بدينوسيله تحولي بنيادين در نظام فكري و سپس زندگي خود ايجاد كنند. كلمات كليدي: كتاب الحياة، محمدرضا حكيمي، انشا طلبي، اغراض مجازي انشاء طلبي.
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The Translation of the Book "Chapters in Comparative Literature and Translation"
2024معرفي فصلهاي كتاب كتابي كه فراروي خوانندگان است، نه فصل را دربردارد؛ فصل اول آن به تعريف ادبيات تطبيقي با استناد به تعاريف تعدادي از پژوهشگران اين حوزه ميپردازد و با تعريف آن دانش از نظر نويسنده اين سطور، پايان مييابد. همچنين به حوزههاي مختلفي كه اين تخصص در مسير آنها حركت ميكند و موضوعات پراكندهاي كه به آن علاقه دارد، ميپردازد. اما فصل دوم در بر دارنده تعداد فراواني از نوشتههاي تطبيقي بر گرفته از ميراث كهن عربي است كه اصطلاحي ويژه برايش تعريف كرده يا آن را به صورت روشمند و دقيق بررسي ننمودند، چنانچه متوني كه در اين زمينه از آنان به جا مانده از ارزش فراواني برخوردار است كه در جاي خود بررسي خواهد شد. به دنبال آن فصل ديگري ميآيد كه نگارنده در آن در برخي از مباحث مهم در مسير مطالعات تطبيقي عرب در دوران معاصر تأمل نموده است تاجايي كه با حضور مرحوم دكتر محمد غنيمي هلال اين مطالعات تكميل ميگردد لازم به ذكر است كه هركس در اين زمينه مطالعه كند به جايگاه ويژه ايشان اعتراف ميكند
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Structural and content analysis of the novel Shorafat Al-Aar by Ibrahim Nasrallah Based on the theory of Fowler
Hossein Dashadi 2023Abstract The Balcony of Shame is the title of one of Ebrahim Nasrallah's social novels which, with a critical tone, depicts the chaotic atmosphere and confusion of people who are heavily influenced by rotten attitudes and are always worried about being judged by the eyes that The balconies of their houses are noble over them. Familiarity with this space and the techniques used to reflect the reality made the author delve into the mentioned novel to examine the important narrative components based on a coherent approach, and in this regard, Fowler's "point of view" model was chosen. which has an opinion on the aesthetic aspect of the novel (time-spatial point of view, the narrator and transmission of speech and thought) and evaluates the author's level of attitude and worldview in the novel. The narrative analysis of the novel shows: the language tools used in the temporal-spatial dimension are the basis for the introduction of the characters, and in the attitudinal dimension, with the direct speech style, the reflection of thoughts by the characters themselves is provided. More realism of the novel helps, and on the other hand, the free indirect discourse brings together two interwoven voices of the narrator's and the character's values ??and conveys to the audience that the author's displeasure with the actions and They reveal cultural and social misconceptions and the need to change fundamental attitudes Key words: literary analysis of narrative, Fowler's point of view, the novel of Al-Aar, Ebrahim Nasrallah
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Critique of the content of the book Al-Adab Al-Muqaran by Dr. Abbas Al-Abbasi Al-Taie
Mesam Abedi 2023چكيده ? كتاب الأدب المقارن تأليف عباس العباسي الطائي يكي از آثاري است كه به سال 2012 ميلادي در حيطة ادبيات تطبيقي به نگارش درآمده است و نويسنده كوشيدهاست كه اين اثر را به عنوان يك منبع درسي براي دانشجويان و علاقهمندان حوزة ادبيات تطبيقي معرفي بكند. اثر مزبور به ظاهر مشخصات يك كتاب درسي را داراست و نويسنده در پايان هر فصل، سؤالاتي را در راستاي تفهيم مطالب آن ارائه داده است. بنابراين با توجّه به رويكرد نويسنده و اهميّت مطالبي كه مطرح كردهاست و همچنين با عنايت به ادعاي نويسنده مبني بر اينكه به عنوان كتاب كمك درسي قابل استفاده است، نقد و بررسي آن به منظور تبيين نقاط قوت و ضعف آن ضروري مي نمايد. نقد اين كتاب بر اساس دستور العمل شوراي بررسي متون در دو سطح شكلي و محتوايي با مراجعه به متن اثر و با كمك ساير آثار مكتوب حوزة ادبيات تطبيقي انجام پذيرفت. بررسي كتاب بيانگر آن است كه كتاب الأدب المقارن تأليف دكتر عباس العباسي الطائي در شكل و محتوا داراي مشخصات كتاب درسي است و بسياري از مباني نظري آن بر اساس منابع پيشين حوزة ادبيات تطبيقي نوشته شده است بنابراين، نوآوري چنداني در آن ديده نمي شود. از نظر تناسب و جامعيت مباحث نيز نقطه ضعفهايي دارد. نقطه قوت اثر دارا بودن دو بخش نظري و عملي در مباحث و محوريت داشتن مقايسة برخي از متون عربي و فارسي معاصر است. كليدواژهها: ادبيات تطبيقي، نقد ادبي، عباس عباسي الطائي، الأدب المقارن
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ترجمه كتاب «مصرالقديمة» نجيب محفوظ.
2023 -
A comparative study of the image of the martyrs Qassem Soleimani and Abu Mehdi Al-Mohandes in the poems of Iranian and Iraqi poets
Fereshteh Maleki gavani 2023 -
Analysis of the Gharacter Element in the Novel Tafah Al-Majanin
MOHAMAD NORI 2022يكي از انواع ادبي داستان است و از مؤلفههاي اثرگذار داستان شخصيت و شخصيتپردازي ميباشد، اينكه يك نويسنده پرداخت بهتري از شخصيتها داشته باشد توانايي او را بهتر و نيكوتر ميسازد، «يحيي يخلف» (1944 م) از جمله نويسندگان برجستهاي است كه با خلق آثارش در شمار بزرگان داستان نويسي معاصر فلسطين قرار گرفته است. داستان «تفاح المجانين» يكي از آثار ارزشمند اين نويسنده است كه با شيوههاي نگارش و بيان ممتازش به بيان مسائل و مشكلات جامعه ميپردازد، جامعهاي كه تحت سيطرة بيگانگان است، نويسنده اين رمان پس از معرفي شخصيتهاي داستان به طور جداگانه، در طول همين معرفي ذهن خواننده را با فضا و شرايط داستان آشنا ميكند و در طول همين معرفيها به بيان داستانهاي مربوط به زندگي هر كدام از اين شخصيتها و حوادثي كه مربوط به آنها بوده و هست ميپردازد، تمام كتاب گويي معرفي شخصيتها ميباشد اما اين معرفي شدنها خود كتاب و داستان مربوطه را شكل ميدهد اين معرفي شدن در سه فصل با عناوين «النقطة الرابعه»، «تفاح المجانين» و «عودة الخال» شكل گرفته است، تمام شخصيتهاي اصلي اين مجموعه از نظر فعل و انفعالات ايستا نيستند و از آنجا كه حوادث و رويدادها بر روي اين اشخاص مطرح ميشوند و همينها هستند كه تحول و دگرگوني را در داستان ايجاد كردهاند جزء شخصيتهاي پويا محسوب ميشوند، اما شيوة شخصيت پردازي در داستان گاه مستقيم است و گاه غير مستقيم، نيز تأثير افكار نويسنده بر روي شخصيتهاي داستان مشهود است. از طرفي وفور شخصيتها و صحنهها و به تصوير كشيدن آنچه مورد نظر نويسنده است؛ از جمله جامعه، زندگي مردم فقير، مستعمره بودن، حكومت بيگانگان، و مشكلاتي كه اين طبقه در زندگي خود متحمل مي شدند نويسنده را بر آن داشته تا نقش يك (راوي- مفسّر) را ايفا كند و درنهايت توانسته است اين مهم را با موفقيت به انجام برساند.
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Translation of the novel "Al-Laz" by Tahir Watar (from page 1 to page 100)
2022 -
((Pathology of literary interpretations of the Holy Quran from the perspective of the meanings of the letter jrr (min) (to) (fi)))
Mohamadali Motaee 2022فهم و درك معناي قرآن كريم به عنوان كتابي براي هدايت بشريت، انگيزهاي است كه تشنگان درك اين كلام آسماني را به تحقيق و انديشه وا ميدارد. از همان ابتداي نزول كلام الهي، پيامبر گرامي اسلام به تبيين و تفسير آن پرداختند و مسلمانان نيز گرداگرد پيامبر، به فراگيري و نشر اين معارف اهتمام ورزيدند. اين تحقيق و پژوهش، در هيچ زماني متوقف نشده و تا قرن حاضر نيز پيوسته ادامه داشته كه حاصل آن، پيدايش و تدوين آثار فاخر علمي در زمين? تفسير اين پيام الهي شده است . اين تحقيق به روش تحليلي_توصيفي با تكيه بر مجموعهاي از تفاسير ادبي قرآن و بر محور معانيِ سه حرف از حروف جاره، به نگارش درآمده است . هدف از اين پژوهش، شناخت شيو? تعامل مفسرين قرآن كريم با معاني حروف جاره و بررسي ميزان موفقيت آنها در بيان آن معاني است؛ چراكه كشف معاني دقيق و مناسب حروف جاره در مواضع مختلف آيات قرآن كريم، علاوه بر ارائ? معني دقيق و درك صحيح آيات قرآن، به كشف زيباشناختي آيات قرآن كريم نيز بسيار كمك ميكند. در اين پژوهش، با تحليل و بررسي نمونههاي متعددي از سه حروف مذكور در آيات قرآن كريم، به آسيبشناسي معاني آن در آثار مفسراني نظير زمخشري، بيضاوي، ابوحيّان، آلوسي، طبرسي، فخررازي و... پرداخته شده است . پس از بررسيهاي انجامگرفته، دريافت گرديد كه اين مفسرين، در پارهاي از موارد، داراي موضعگيريهاي مشابهي بودند و گاهاً مسائل را به ديگري ارجاع ميداد والبته در مواردي نيز به دو و يا چتد دسته تقسيم ميشدند. همچنين دريافت گرديد كه برخي از اين تفسيرها، در برخي آيات از روي موضوع گذشته و لطافت موجود در استعمال حرف جر در آن موضع را بيان نكردهاند حال آنكه برخي ديگر به كاوش دقيق آن پرداختند. نكت? پاياني و مهم يافتههاي اين تحقيق، وجود نمونههايي بود كه عليرغم اهتمام و ارزشي كه در رساندن معني داشتند، در هيچكدام از آن تفاسير به آنها پرداخته نشده بود و اين خود، مدخلي است بر اينكه تفسير قرآن كريم، همچنان در راه كمال و محل تحقيق و تفحّص آيندگان است.
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Cultural and social critique of Amina Al-Emadi short stories
Sara Abdolmaleki 2022 -
A translation of “Comparative Literature between Tradition and Modernism” authored by Dr. Saber Abdel Dayem(pp.106-226)
2022 -
A translation of “Comparative Literature between Tradition and Modernism” authored by Dr. Saber Abdel Dayem(pp.1-105)
2022 -
A review of poetic prose in the novel "Zakirat al-Jasd" and "Yek Ashghaneh Aram"
Maryam Akbari 2022Poetry and prose are two literary genres, each of which has its own function. Prose expresses news with a logical approach and reports and poetry express emotion, feeling and imagination. But in some cases, the prose leaves the atmosphere of the news and wears the cloak of poetic crafts and affects the feeling and emotion of the reader. This prose is called poetic prose. The novel Zakira al-Jasd by Ahlam Mustaghanmi and the novel A Yek Ashghaneh Aram by Nader Ebrahimi are two works that are believed to be; Their prose has a poetic color and smell. The present study, with a descriptive-analytical method and based on the American school of comparative literature, the scope of which is not limited to influence, has examined these two novels from the perspective of poetic prose components. Findings show that inner music (repetition, phonation, reflection of additions and frequent inflections), metaphor, simile, vocabulary, current contradiction, sensuality, symbolic and poetic descriptions are the most prominent manifestations of poetic prose that are rare in the prose of Ahram Mastaghani. has been used. With the difference that the use of Meccan metaphors in Mustaghanami prose is more significant.
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The perspective of her goals in using Quranic verses
Mokhtar Shamshiri 2022رويكرد بينامتني با اثبات مقول? تعامل هميشگي متون با يكديگر، سهم بسزايي از پژوهشهاي ادبي دهههاي اخير را به خود اختصاص داد. چنين رويكردي به ما نشان داد كه يافتن روابط بين متون، به فهم بهتر و جديدتري از متنون كمك ميكند. تناص، شيوهاي نوين از برخي گونههاي ادبي قديم؛ همانند تضمين و اقتباس بوده و داراي شيوههاي گوناگوني است. اين تحقيق به روش تحليلي_توصيفي با تكيه بر آيات قرآني در مورد تناص قرآني موجود در اشعار فدويطوقان، بانوي شاعر فلسطين، صورت گرفته است. هدف از اين پژوهش، شناخت چگونگي تاثير تناص قرآن كريم بر معاني و محتواي اشعار فدوي طوقان است. فدوي در اشعار خود، نگاه قابل ملاحظهاي به آيات قرآن كريم دارد. وي در اشعار خود به صورتهاي متنوعي از مفاهيم، داستانها و الفاظ قرآن كريم جهت بيان اهداف شعري خود استفاده ميكند. در اين پژوهش، با تحليل و بررسي معاني اشعار فدوي طوقان (متن حاضر) و قرآن كريم (متن غايب) دريافت شد كه تعامل بينامتنيت در اشعار فدوي طوقان با آيات قرآن كريم، در بسياري از موارد، آگاهانه و بيشتر به صورت نفي متوازي است و نمونههايي از تناص اجترار نيز در آن ديده ميشود. همچنين دريافت گرديد كه اسلوب فدوي در مورد استخدام تناص قرآني، اسلوب غيرمستقيم (داخلي) است و تناص قرآني مستقيم (مباشر) در ديوانش بسيار كم است و ايشان در رابطه با تناص قرآني در اشعار خود، در هر بخش از ديوانش، انگيز? متفاوتي دارد. كليدواژه: قرآن كريم، تناص، فدويطوقان، بينامتنيت.
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A Comparative Study of Descriptions of Nature in the Poem of Ibn Khafaja Andalusian and Hazin Lahiji
FARSHID FATHI 2021 -
The Structural and Content Analysis of the Administrative in the Mamlooki Era
Samira Rafiee 2021 -
Translation and analysis of the book: (The rhetorical miracle in the holy quran) by: Muhammad hosain salamat.
Somayeh Rizvandi 2021 -
Two odes intertextuality of God’s kindness of Parween Etesami our lord Mousa Nadi Yousef Rafaey in Quran.
Mqjid Ramezanialiakkbari 2021 -
A Translation and Research on "Al usuliat bayn Algharb Waliislam" by Mohammad Amareh
2021 -
The Translation of The Book : The Violence Sociology and Terrorism by Ibrahim al-Haidari.
Zahra Shahbazi 2021 -
A comparative analysis of the myths of fratricide and filicide in Iranian, Greek and Roman culture
Zahra Ghasemi 2021 -
A study of Gothic themes and their impact on two Novels sane olzalam and negahban.
Saeedeh Vahabi 2021 -
Translaition and reserch of the book Aslemant Al ma arefa (Humanities and its methods from an Islamc point of view)(page 3 to 135)
2021 -
Translation of the book Al-radd ala alamotasseb elanid almane men zamm yazid
Samira Haghi goldasteh 2021 -
Translationand Reaserch of the book” Aslemat manahij al- ulum al- madrasiah: Tasawwur muqtarah by Hamdi abo al- fotouh atifah.
2021 -
Islam s stereotuped image in western imagination misunderstanding or compound ignorance
Mehri Karimi 2021 -
The symbol of the snake in Kurdish mythology
SUREN IBRAHIM SAMIN 2021 -
The translathion and resarsh of the book:Islamik literature betaween theory and practice by :Saber abd addaim.(95-204)
Roonak Ziaei 2021 -
A Translation of "Research Methods and Art of Dialogue". Written by Faraj Allah Abdulbari.
2021 -
Translation of the book "Almojam Aladabi" Pages (240-123) Compilation of Nawaf Nasr
2021 -
Translated by the book ، aspects of the renewal in the poetry of the constitutions period in Iraq and Iran in form and significance
Ali Kazemi 2021 -
Translation and Analysis of» The sweetness of literary texts«
Avaz Hosaini 2020 -
The Translation of The Book: Adaptive Literature Difficulties Horizons by:Abdeh Abbood.
2020 -
The Translation of The Qoranie Expression interpretation its psychological Significanc by Abdollah Mohnmmad ALjioci
Galavezh Bazani 2020 -
The Translation of The Book : Adaptive Literature Difficulties Horizons by: Abdeh Abbood.
2020 -
The Analysis of »Iranian Iales« by Anjavi Shirazi :Based on Jean-Marie Carr, Cultral Imagery.
2020 -
Translation of the book "Almojam Aladabi" Pages (122-1) Compilation of Nawaf Nasr
2020 -
The Comparative study of Fadavi Touqan and Fatemeh Rakeie’s Sonnets.
Mahin Shifteh 2020 -
Investigating and criticize the justifiable poems of Mehdi Akhavan Sales in storywriting methods
Arash Yari 2020 -
The Translation of The Quranic Expression interpretation and its Psychological Significance by Abdollah Mohammad Aljioci
Donya Razzaghi zadeh 2020 -
The Translation of The Quranic Expression interpretation and its Psychological Significance by Abdollah Mohammad ALjioci
Asma Khoshnavaz 2020 -
The Obstacles in the Explainability of the Mystical Experiences in Masnavis Attar(Elahinameh mantegh al-Tair and Mosibatnameh).
MARYAM MORADI 2020Abstract Mystics find it inadequate to express and share their mystical experiences and their deep reflections with others. Mystics believe that mystical experiences are inexpressible and inexpressible. While emphasizing the inexpressibility of mystical experiences and observations, mystics express their worldview and ideas in a variety of ways by means of a language that has content, lexical and idiomatic capacities. The high mystical truths and concepts that are attained for the knowledgeable by the intuition will be unmasked by the four main impediments of the subject, theologian, theologian, and the speaker Side-by-side in the metaphor and references to terms based on description, interpretation, and clarity are preferred. Three chapters were arranged for this research by library method and content analysis. The first chapter provides general descriptions and definitions, the second chapter seeks to express mystical experiences and prove the existence of mystical language. Attar's mystical thoughts and his ability to express mystical truths must be further emphasized. Attar in these works has spoken about each of the above-mentioned obstacles, but with due consideration, he considers language and words tools to express the greatness of the subject impotent and also by being in a state of secrecy, the power of expression. It loses mystical truths. According to the study, the barriers of the subject and the theologian have been greater than those of other barriers in expressing the divine truths and mysteries in question.
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Womens liberation between the west and islam Author: Mohammad Amareh
Neda Alkathir 2020 -
The Analysis of the Application of proverb in Abdol-vahab-Al-Bayati”s Poetry.
Zahra Bagherabadi 2020 -
The Translation of The book of Ad- durar-us-saniyyah collection of ahmed ben dahlan
2020 -
Translated Leave comments in the Quran by Dr .Saleh ibn Hussein al-Eidi
Jabar Abdi 2019 -
A Descriptive Bibliography of Kurdish Dictionaries Published in Iraq between 2000 and 2018. Emphasizing on Kurdish-Persian and Persian -Kurdish Dictionaries
SHAHEN MOHAMMED SAEED AMEEN 2019 -
studying the metaphorical meanings of imprative sentences in AL - Hyah (vol.1)
Yadollah Rostami 2019 -
the translation and research of abd al hslamics book between the theory and the adaptation of the 95 page of the biik
Mehrdad Davdi 2019 -
Translation and Study of the "Sowar min Samahet_al_Eslam" (Aspects of Tolerance in Islam) by Abdolaziz Abdulrahman Al Rabia
Majid Fatehi 2019 -
A comparative study of social themes in the poems of Moin Bassoo and Malek al-Shaara BaharThesis Title:
Zohair Mohammadipour 2019 -
astudyif three elemets of chidren popular literature and birds in the works of nizar qabbani and simimin behbahani
Elham Rezaei 2019 -
The evulation of poetical life of Elia abu madi from the beginning to the end
Persheng Abdolahi 2019 -
The Translation of The Quranic Expression interpretation and its Psychological Significance by Abdollah Mohammad ALjioci
Vali Ramazani 2019 -
The Translation and Research of The Book:Art of Story Telling in The Holy Quran by: Mohammad Ahmad Khalafollah
Nagin Mansournia 2019 -
Studying the Element of Time in the Novel “ Touba and meaning of night” by Shahrnoosh Parsi Pour( based on the Theory of Zherazh Zhenet).
Lila Davodi kalam kaboudi 2019 -
The Translation and Research of The Book:Art of Story Telling in The Holy Quran by: Mohammad Ahmad Khalafollah
Kobra Rahmati 2019 -
The Arabian Nights Legend According To Alfusul Magazine Number Two.
KHATEREH ALIPOUR 2019 -
Analysis of interdisciplinary studies in Iranian literature and movies based on verbal and nonverbal communication(Case study: Films of witch, Groove 143 and cow)
Rasul Ramezani 2018 -
The Translation and Research of the book of »Disscassions in related to Quaran« , Wrirtten by: Mohammad Karim Alkwwaz
Ashkan Karimi 2018 -
Recreating historical and religious heritage in poetry Said Aql
Afsaneh Maleki 2018 -
Adapted analysis of Iran’s cinema from the western novels on the base of interdisciplinary studies (case study: White night, Pari, Stranger sisters)
Leia Habibi mehrin abadi 2018 -
Comparative study of the Imagery of “weapon” in “shahnameh” and “seght-al-zand”
Mohammad Mahdi Momeni 2018 -
The manifestations of stability in poetry mohammad kamel sabah
Shekofeh Sayadi 2018 -
Criticizing and Analyzing on the Book »Imam Hussien "PBUH" in Christian Poetry« Compiled by Saeid Rashid Zomaizom.
Gabar Azarbar 2018 -
A comparative study of the prophetic prayers in the poetry of Ali Ahmed Baksir and Ali ibn Khalaf Alhoveizi
Khadijeh Alboghobeysh 2018 -
The Mission of Art and Literature from the Perspectives of jean paul sartre، Taha Hussein and Ali shariati.
Younes KaramZadeh 2018 -
structure and content analysis of Ashoura poetry (studying 7th volume of Adab Altaf: late 13th century).
Vahedeh Beit naser 2018 -
satire in Political and social poetry of Ahmed Al-Waeli
Dareosh Sayadi 2018 -
Comparative Literature and Iran's cinema in the light of interdisciplinary studies (case study: Captain Khorshid, Mum's Guest, The Salesman)
Razieh Mirali 2018 -
A Critical Analysis of Feminism in Literary Criticism Looks
Tahereh Koolvandi 2018 -
The Imology of Persian Culture and Literature in the Works of Khaled Hosseini.
Firuz Najafvand 2018 -
palolo koeilo mysticism critic on Islamic theology
Fatemeh Mohebi taghvastany 2018 -
Translation and Analysis of (Resistance Literature: from optimism to Defeat)
Fatemeh Mohammadi 2018 -
An Analysis of Merajname of Persian Literature According to Joseph Campbell Theory.
Ehsan Zandi talab 2018 -
Conceptual and structural Criticism of Comparative Literature Articles A Case study: Quarterly Journal of Comparative Literature at Razi University.
Behnaz Nazeri 2018 -
Conceptual and structural Criticism of Comparative Literature Papers (Case study: Quarterly Journal of Comparative Literature at Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman).
Nasrin Maleki 2018 -
Structure And Content Analysis Of Ashoura poetry (Case Study: Fifth Volume Of Adab Altaf)
Fereshte Jamshidi 2018 -
The critique and discussion of ahl al- bayt elegy in mahdi jenah alkazemi's poetry
Masomeh Saremi mofrad 2017 -
Reflection of political- religious implications and Iranian culture in Fazel al-Azzawi poetry
Entha Firoozi 2017 -
پيوند معنايي اشعار عربي كليله و دمنه با متن فارسي آن
Maria Hashemi 2017 -
theoretical analysis and review of comparative literature and interdisciplinary studies
2017 -
A Study Of Manifestations Of Love In The Poetry Of Soad Alsabah
Moslem Abasi 2017 -
An Analysis of the Views of Arab Literary Historians Regarding the Role of Iranian the Political and Cultural Developments of Abbasids Government.
Farkhonde Mirzaei 2017 -
An Analysis of Elegies on Imam hossein in The Third Book of “Adabottaff”
2017 -
Studying and Comparing Polysemy in Holy Quran Sura 25 and 26
Zahra Rezaei faramani 2017 -
A Comparative Study of Myths and Symbolsin The poetry of .s eliot and bs ah sayyab
NIDHAL SALIH SAGBAN 2017 -
Style and Content Analysis of Sajadiye Sahife Prayers and Abdolah Ansari.
Razieh Rasad 2017 -
A Thematic and Structural Analysis of Husseini Elegies in the Age of Mamalik (A Case of the Fourth Volume of Adab-o-Taf)
Kobra Azizi 2017 -
بررسي شعر آييني محسن اوالحب ورضا جعفري
2017 -
the study ofstructure and content in the poems that focus on chemical war
Fateme Nosrati 2017 -
A comparative study of imaginative and semantic function of nature in resistance poems of salman harati and mahmud darvish
Akram Abasizangeneh 2017 -
Analyzing the Content and Structure of Complains in the Poetry of Bousiri
Fatemeh Vaysi chameh 2017 -
Descriptive- Analytic Study of Reynold Allen Nicholsons Style of Literature History Writing.
Parisa Amiri 2017 -
A Critical Analysis of Mutanabbi and Saddi’s Book by Hossein Ali Mahfooz
Rozita Mashayekhi Pour 2017 -
Content and Structural Asthetics OF the Portrait OF Inmate in Poetry Abdul Hossein Alazry
Baharih Rahimi 2017 -
A Comparative Study of the Relationship Between Literature and Environment in Contemporary Persian Poetry Based on Ecocriticisim
Rezvan Mohamady sardehlaghy 2017چكيدهنقد بوم گرا يكي از مباحث مطالعات بينارشته اي در حوزة ادبيّات و محيط زيست است كه به چگونگي بازتاب مسائلمحيط زيست در آثار ادبي مي پردازد. از مباحث مهم در مباني نقد بوم گرا، بازخواني آثار ادبي اصلي با ديدگاهي بوم محوراست؛ كه هدف آن، جهت بخشي به انديشة انسان ها در راستاي بهره برداري درست از منابع محيط زيست است. در اينپژوهش با مطالعة آثار برخي از شاعران معاصر، همچون نيما يوشيج، سهراب سپهري، مهدي اخوان ثالث و احمد شاملو،ضمن بررسي نگاه اين شاعران به طبيعت، تأثير و تقابل ادبيّات و محيط زيست، رويكرد شاعران نسبت به مباحث ومسائل زيست محيطي و همچنين روابط انسان با طبيعت بررسي شده است. دربارة دست آورد اين پژوهش بايد گفت؛ شعرنيما سراسر، يگانگي با طبيعت است كه مي توان آن را حاصل نگاه دقيق و آميختگي او با طبيعت دانست. در نظر نيما،انسان و طبيعت دو جزء جدايي ناپذيرند. در شعر نيما طبيعت با عناصر زيباي خود، همواره ماية آرامش، نشاط و شادمانيبشر بوده است. نيما، تعامل درست انسان و طبيعت را نتيجة داشتن روحية همدردي مي داند؛ به طوري كه در انديشة نيمانيز مي توان گونه اي از همدردي با اركان طبيعت را مشاهده كرد. در شعر سهراب نيز وجود انسان بسيار كمرنگ است؛ امّادر مقابل به محيط پيرامون توجّه ويژه اي دارد. او با بازگشت به طبيعت، به دنبال سادگي گذشته و مناظر بكر طبيعياست، ارتباط سپهري با طبيعت ارتباطي بي واسطه است، سهراب با تأمّل در هستي به مرحلة جديدي از آگاهي و تجربهدست يافته است؛ اين آگاهي موجب شده تا در برابر طبيعت و مظاهر آن، فروتني پيشه كند و همواره حامي حقوق محيطپيرامون باشد. اخوان در شعرش، وجود منابع طبيعي همچون كوه، رود و... را ماية رونق سرزمين مي داند و طبيعت راحامي انسان توصيف مي كند. شاملو نيز با وجود اصالت بخشي به انسان از عناصر طبيعت غافل نشده است؛ چراكه طبيعترا تأمين كنندة نياز انسان مي داند. شاملو، كودك انسان را عصاره اي از پيوند اساطيري عناصر طبيعت مي داند. او در انتظارروزهايي روشن و سراسر مهرباني است؛ روزهايي كه عشق و دوستي بر همه جاي جهان حكم فرما شود تا جايي كه سايرجانداران نيز از اين عشق و مهرباني بهره مند شوند. به طور كلّي، شاعران مي توانند با شيوه هاي بياني مختلف، مشكلاتزيست محيطي را به تصوير بكشند و راهي براي بيرون رفت از بحران هاي زيست محيطي ارائه دهند.كليدواژه ها: ادبيّات تطبيقي، مطالعات ميان رشته اي، شعر معاصر فارسي، نقد بوم گرا ، محيط زيست
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The Aesthetics of the Indefinite Semantiec Significations in Glorious Quran(Samples: Subjects, Ablatives and Jar and Majrur) and lts Comparison With “Alkashef” and “Mejmolbaian” Books of lnterpretation.
Saman Pirmoradi 2016 -
Ayvshvrl View on the Introduction and Analysis of Comparative Literature
Mehdi Ebrahimi 2016 -
consideration the Function and Presentation of Shahname in Farshchian s Miniatures
Parvin Amiri 2016 -
Analyzing Semiotics Of Natural Phenomena in Abbas Mahmoud Al-Qaed’s Poem
Mehran Masomi 2016 -
A Comparative Study of the Relationship Between Literature and Environmente in Contemporary Persian and Arabic Fiction Based on ecocriticisim.
Minoo Mohamadi 2016 -
a comparative study of individual and sicial figure of imam sajad in arabic and persian poetry
Fatemeh Nezhadpashmforosh 2016 -
An Aesthetic Study of Artistic Illustrations of Beloved's Eyes in Poetry :Hossein Monzavi & Nazar Ghabani.
Seyede sedighe Jalilian 2016 -
the comparative study of zeynab s portrait in the persian and arabic contemporary poems
Fereshte Hidari 2016 -
Critisizing the Akhtal's Opinion in Legitimizing the Umayyads Government
2016 -
Comprative literature in the view of sociological criticism analysis of short stories Dream by naguib mahfouz
Kolsoom Mortezaie 2016 -
تحقيق وترجمه ي كتاب مضاهاه امثال كتاب كليله ودمنه بما اشبههامن اشعار العرب
2015 -
تاثير امثال واشعار عربي در شاهنامه فردوسي
2015 -
invesigation on novel zakerataljasad according to the post- colonial criticism
Farkhondeh Sohrabi 2015 -
Review & check of Hussam Al Khateeb comments & viewpoints in comparetive literature in world of arab
Rojeen Naderi 2015 -
Review comments by Mohammad said jamaleddin in comparetive literature
Nasrin Pareshvar 2015 -
تحليل محتوايي وساختاري رثاي حسيني (مطالعه موردي :جلد دوم كتاب ادب الطف)
2015 -
تحليل محتوايي و ساختاري رثاي حسيني( مطالعه موردي: جلد اول كتاب ادب الطف)
2015 -
اخلاق مداري ودين محوري دراشعارعبدالمنعم فرطوسي
2015 -
Analyze the content and structure of the poem Abdullah Baradvny.
2015 -
نقد و بررسي ديدگاههاي محمد عبدالسلام كفافي در ادبيات تطبيقي.
2015 -
بررسي تطبيقي بازآفريني اسطوره پرومته در شعر معاصر عربي وفارسي (نادرپور،احمد شاملو، سياوش كسرايي، بدر شاكرالسياب، ابوالقاسم شابي، عبدالوهاب بياتي)
Arash Karami 2014 -
بررسي ومحتوايي مدايح نبوي عبدالرحيم البرعي
2014 -
مضامين وپايداري درشعر يحيي سماوي وقيصر امين پور
Hadis Tangsiyab maskan 2014 -
تحليل ساختاري ومضنوني در شعر كمال ناصر
Fahimeh Salehitabas 2014 -
بررسي هجو در اشعار شاعران برجسته ي عصر مملوكي
Zeinab Jalilian 2014 -
بررسي تطبيقي شعر روايي نيما يوشيخ وخليل مطران
Badri Yari nezam abadi 2014 -
وام گيري قرآني در دو ديوان شاهده قبرمن رخام الكلمات ونقوش علي جذع نخله از يحيي سماوي
Fatemeh Rajabisamangani 2014 -
جلوه هاي ادبيات پايداري در شعر احمد فواد نجم
Maryam Yavari 2013 -
يررسي تطبيقي پايداري در شعر توفيق امين زياد ونصراله مرداني
VAJIHE SOROUSH 2013 -
تحليل مضموني وساختاري شعر جودت القزويني
Maryam Moradi 2013 -
بررسي تطبيقي حزن در شعر صلاح عبدالصبور وحسين منزوي
Golaleh Amirkhani 2013 -
بررسي تطبيقي عشق ومستي در شعر ابن فارض ومولوي
Davarinezhad 2013 -
بررسي تطبيقي مضمون هاي حكمت آميز در شعر متنبي و ناصر خسرو
Moslem Khezeli 2013 -
تحليل درون مايه هاي اعتراضي در اشعار امل دنقل واخوان ثالث
2013 -
بررسي سبك شناسي شعر ديني سيدرحيدر حلي
Maryam Motahari 2013 -
دراسه في مضامين شعر الشيعه في العصر المملوكي
Zohreh Maleki 2013 -
بررسي مضامين طنز در شعر شاعران برجسته ي عصر مملوكي
2013 -
صدي الشعر الجاهلي في الشعر الفارسي (دراسه نموذجيه:القرنين السابع و الثامن)
Zaynab Manoochehri 2013 -
تاثير مضامين اسلامي _ عربي در شعر محمد تقي بهار
2013 -
بررسي ساختاري ومحتوايي شعر رثاي صفي الدين حلي
2012 -
مقايسه كاربردي عنصر دراشعارمحموددرويش
2012 -
the manifestation of culture and literature in anvaris poetry
2012 -
a comparative analysis of the description of nature in the poetry of nima yoshij and khalil motram
2012 -
a comparative study of content and from analysis love and wine in the poetry of wbone farez and gami
Ayat Fathi kanduleh 2012 -
نقد تطبيقي ترجمه قرآن كريم جزء 20ترجمه ي الهي قمشه اي -مير معزي - آيتي - خر مدل - فولادوند
2012 -
برسي وتحليل مضامين واساليب اشعار ديني احمد وائلي
2011 -
رويارويي فرهنگ شرق وغرب در ادبيات داستاني معاصرمصر(مطالعه موردي:قنديل ام هاشم يحيي حقي)
Fatemeh Askari 2011 -
برسي وتحليل غزليات ابن زيدون
2010 -
رويكردي جامعه شناختي برشعر عصر انحطاط
2010 -
بررسي وتحليل زهديات في شعر ابي العلا المعري
2010 -
تحليل محتوايي وساختاري انديشه ي مرگ وزندگي در اشعار محمود درويش
Taebeh Amiriyan 2010
