Today, Iran faces several obstacles in the path of internationalizing knowledge, some of which are external and structural in nature, and others are due to internal challenges. In other words, these obstacles include economic sanctions and technological restrictions that have made access to global knowledge networks difficult. Also, inequality in diplomatic relations with great powers has placed Iran in a marginal position and made the internationalization process more complicated. However, an important part of the challenges and obstacles arise from the structure of the international system and security perceptions of Iran's role. In this regard, the aim of the present study is to examine the impact of science and technology sanctions on the process of internationalizing knowledge in Iran and to identify strategic solutions to reduce the negative effects of these sanctions. The main question is based on this: what are the structural obstacles to the internationalization of knowledge in Iran, with an emphasis on the location of sanctions and unilateral international pressures, and what impact does it have on the country's scientific development? In order to answer this question, the hypothesis has been put forward that sanctions and international pressures, through restrictions on access to resources and cooperation, disrupt the process of internationalization of knowledge and slow down Iran's scientific development. In this study, considering the use of library resources and articles and considering the collection of data in line with the theoretical framework, the research method is descriptive-analytical.

  The Ukraine crisis in 2022, by creating a strategic rupture in energy relations, transformed the architecture of European energy security and made the issue of diversifying sources and routes of oil and gas imports a central priority of European Union policymaking. In this context, Iraq, as one of the largest holders of hydrocarbon reserves, is in a position to redefine its role in the emerging European geopolitical order; however, the realization of this capacity faces multilayered structural and competitive constraints. The central issue of the present research is what consequences and requirements the geopolitical developments resulting from the Ukraine crisis have created for Iraq's energy diplomacy and the country's role in the competition for oil and gas tra  ort routes to the European market. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach and descriptive-analytical method and uses a combination of the frameworks of "energy geopolitics", "rival actor theory", "energy security" and "geopolitical realism" to explain the problem. The data were extracted in a library-documentary manner and through systematic collection of official reports of international institutions, reliable energy statistics, Iraqi and European policy documents and specialized analyses and processed based on content analysis and geopolitical analysis of the actors. The findings show that the Ukrainian crisis has created a paradoxical situation for Iraq: on the one hand, unprecedented opportunities have been provided to enhance Iraq's role as a strategic energy partner for Europe, and on the other hand, geopolitical competition between actors such as Turkey and Iran over transit corridors has intensified. At the same time, weak energy governance, Baghdad-Erbil disputes, insecurity of routes, and slow development of transit infrastructure have limited the possibility of transforming Iraq into a sustainable and reliable energy corridor. The research conclusion emphasizes that redefining Iraq's energy diplomacy in the new European order is not a political choice, but a strategic necessity to strengthen the country's national security and economic development. The innovation of the research lies in providing an integrated analysis of the triple nexus of the "Ukrainian crisis", "competition over energy transit routes", and "the transformation of Iraq's energy diplomacy" and explaining its consequences for the future of Iraq's role in European energy corridors.

  Technological developments have always played a decisive role in changing the nature of war and the evolution of military doctrines, but the emergence and maturity of artificial intelligence in recent decades has elevated this trend from the level of gradual changes to a paradigmatic level. Artificial intelligence, as a doctrine-making technology, has penetrated command and control systems, military decision-making, electronic and cyber warfare, space and satellite systems, and autonomous smart weapons, fundamentally transforming the logic of human-centered wars and classic models of deterrence. Hence, theoretical and strategic rethinking of military doctrines and the paradigm of future wars has become an analytical necessity

100 Abstract The present study aimed to investigate the mediating role of emotional dysregulation in the relationship between interpersonal cognitive distortions and cognitive flexibility with problematic internet use among students. This study was conducted within the framework of the positivist paradigm, utilizing a quantitative approach and a correlational design based on structural equation modeling. The statistical population of the present research included students from universities in Kermanshah city during the academic year 2023-2024, from which 500 individuals were selected through random sampling. Data were collected using the short form of the Problematic Internet Use Questionnaire (PIUQ-SF-6), the short version of the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS-16), the Interpersonal Cognitive Distortions Scale (ICDS), and the Cognitive Flexibility Inventory (CFI). For data analysis,    27.0 and PLS-SEM software were utilized. Based on the results obtained, the model fit indices, convergent validity, construct reliability, composite reliability, and Cronbach’s alpha were acceptable, and the Fornell-Larcker criterion and HTMT indicated compliance with the conditions for discriminant validity between the latent and manifest variables in the examined conceptual model. The results from structural equation modeling indicated a direct relationship between cognitive flexibility and emotional dysregulation, cognitive flexibility and problematic internet use, cognitive distortions and emotional dysregulation, cognitive distortions and problematic internet use, emotional dysregulation and problematic internet use rejection and emotional dysregulation, rejection and 101 problematic internet use unrealistic expectations and emotional dysregulation. It is noteworthy that there was no significant relationship between unrealistic expectations and problematic internet use. Overall, more than 65% of the behavior of problematic internet use among students could be explained using the predictive and mediating variables, which is considered a moderately high level. It is worth mentioning that emotional dysregulation played a partial mediating role in the relationship between interpersonal cognitive distortions and cognitive flexibility with problematic internet use among students. These results emphasize the importance of identifying potential mediators in the relationship between interpersonal cognitive distortions and cognitive flexibility with problematic internet use among students to aid in the development of evidence-based screening and intervention methods aimed at reducing the harms associated with problematic internet use for students and pupils.  

  encing the Level of Political Participation in the Naysar i Thesis Title: ghborhood

      پژوهش حاضر با تمركز بر منطقه كِسراي شهر كرمانشاه، به واكاوي فضاهاي مصرف و نقش آن‌ها در حيات شهري مي‌پردازد. هدف اصلي تحقيق، شناخت ويژگي‌ها و پيامدهاي اين فضاها و بررسي نحوه اثرگذاري آن‌ها بر تجربه زيسته شهروندان است. براي اين منظور، پژوهش بر دو پارادايم نظري استوار است: نخست «مصرف به‌مثابه هويت» كه با بهره‌گيري از نظريات بورديو، وبلن و فدرستون به بازنمايي مصرف در قالب بازتوليد هويت و تمايز اجتماعي مي‌پردازد؛ و دوم «مصرف به‌مثابه بيگانگي» كه با اتكا به ديدگاه‌هاي بودريار و لوفور، مصرف را به‌عنوان امري منجر به ازخودبيگانگي، انقطاع اجتماعي و سلطه ساختارهاي كالايي تحليل مي‌كند. روش پژوهش اتنوگرافي است، و فنون گردآوري داده‌ها از طريق مشاهده، مصاحبه‌ و استفاده از تكنيك تجزيه و تحليل گردآوري شده‌اند. يافته‌ها در سه بخش اصلي ارائه شده است:   بخش اول شكل‌گيري و تحول فضاهاي مصرف در كسرا: در اين بخش ضمن توصيف واقعيت جغرافيايي منطقه و خيابان كسرا، به تبيين فرايندهاي تاريخي و كالبدي شكل‌گيري فضاهاي مصرف پرداخته مي‌شود.   بخش دوم انواع ساكنان و تجربه زيسته آن‌ها: ساكنان كسرا به دو دسته اصلي تقسيم شده‌اند؛ ساكنان قديمي (با سابقه بيش از ده سال سكونت) و ساكنان جديد (كمتر از ده سال سكونت). بررسي مقايسه‌اي نشان مي‌دهد كه اين دو گروه ادراك‌ها و شيوه‌هاي متفاوتي از فضاهاي مصرف دارند كه بر روابط اجتماعي و كيفيت حيات شهري اثرگذار است.   بخش سوم: پيامدهاي مصرف در كسرا: يافته‌ها حاكي از آن است كه فضاهاي مصرف در كسرا پيامدهاي چندگانه‌اي به همراه دارند؛ از جمله تضعيف بازارهاي خرده‌فروشي ، ايجاد استرس و اضطراب در ساكنان، محدودسازي روابط انساني و … . اين پيامدها نشان مي‌دهد كه مصرف در اين منطقه، همزمان با شكل‌گيري الگوهاي جديد هويتي، مي‌تواند به تشديد گسست‌هاي اجتماعي و فرهنگي منجر شود. نتايج پژوهش بيانگر آن است كه فضاهاي مصرف در كسرا نه‌تنها عرصه‌اي براي بازتوليد هويت و تمايز اجتماعي هستند، بلكه به‌مثابه مكان‌هايي عمل مي‌كنند كه امكان بيگانگي، انقطاع و محدوديت در روابط اجتماعي را نيز به همراه دارند. واژگان كليدي: مصرف‌گرايي، مال‌ها، بوتيك‌ها، هويت، بيگانگي، شهر

One of the challenges of post-Saddam Iraq has been the differences between the Kurdistan Regional Government and the central government of Iraq. These differences began with the drafting of the constitution and have now manifested themselves in political, economic, and geopolitical areas. The purpose of writing this thesis is to analyze the effects of these differences on the political security of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. Therefore, the question has been raised: what effect have the tensions and differences between Erbil and Baghdad had on the political security of the Kurdistan Region? In this thesis, using a descriptive-analytical method and using the Copenhagen School theory, the hypothesis has been put forward that these differences have led to a series of consequences, such as the reduction of the powers of the Kurdistan Regional Government, the interference of the Iraqi central government in the political and administrative organs and institutions of the region, the independent relationship of some institutions with the Iraqi central government, and the gap between the people and the Kurdistan Regional Government, such that the Kurdistan Regional Government has reduced its powers in the field of oil and energy and the supervision of regional elections by the Iraqi Federal Court. Regarding the interference of the central government in the institutions of the Kurdistan Region, we can refer to the dissolution of the Kurdistan Regional Parliament and Provincial Council by the Federal Court. Regarding the independent relationship of institutions, we can refer to its inclusion in the 2024 Iraqi budget law and the direct relationship of the administrative institutions of Sulaymaniyah province with the central government. Regarding the gap between the people and the Kurdistan Regional Government, we can refer to demonstrations and unrest in the provinces of the Kurdistan Region.  

International sanctions, as an effective tool in foreign policy, have profound effects on various aspects of development in target countries, including economic and socio-political development. The Islamic Republic of Iran has faced various waves of sanctions since 1978, with these pressures peaking in three main periods: after the seizure of the US embassy, ??the nuclear program, and the US withdrawal from the JCPOA in 2018. This study, focusing on the period from 1980 to 2023, examines the impact of these sanctions on the main development indicators in Iran. Accordingly, the main question of this study is what effects have international sanctions had on the development process in Iran? To answer this question, the present study has attempted to first examine the impact of international sanctions on the economic development process in Iran and then to find out what effects these sanctions have had on the political and social development process in Iran. The research findings show that from the perspective of sustainable development indicators, including quality of life, environment, and poverty, sanctions have affected not only the economic aspects, but also the human and social dimensions of development, and have presented serious obstacles to the realization of sustainable development. International sanctions have also left negative and inhibiting effects on the political and social development of the country. In the field of political and social development, sanctions have significantly reduced political participation, weakened civil institutions, reduced public trust, limited the space for political action, and increased social gaps. This research analyzes the trends in Iran's political development during the sanctions period using a descriptive-analytical method and library resources. The data were collected through qualitative analysis of documents, economic and political statistics, and comparative studies. This research has also attempted to provide solutions to maintain and strengthen the trend of economic and political development under sanctions by comprehensively analyzing the effects of international sanctions.   

  This study explores the relationship between migration from the Middle East and Africa to Europe and the process of integration within the European Union. The central research question addresses how such migration affects European integration and contributes to the rise of anti-integration movements across EU member states. Employing a descriptive-analytical methodology, the research draws on qualitative data from academic sources to investigate these dynamics. The findings indicate that large-scale migration—particularly when accompanied by ineffective policies and insufficient support for cultural integration—can lead to social fragmentation, the rise of populism, and the strengthening of nationalist sentiments. These developments, in turn, may hinder the integration process and prompt some countries to revert to inward-looking and isolationist policies. Furthermore, the study highlights how the absence of a unified EU migration policy and the lack of adherence to the principle of solidarity have intensified identity and cultural crises. In conclusion, the research offers recommendations for reforming migration policies and enhancing integration strategies, while underscoring the need for further studies to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the interaction between migration and European integration.

   Post-Cold War, the Islamic Republic of Iran has pivoted its foreign policy towards the East, seeking to forge strategic partnerships with China. This strategic shift aims to counterbalance Western influence and enhance Iran's global standing. Concurrently, China has adopted a new approach to partnerships, prioritizing nations that can offer market access, resources, and investment opportunities. Iran's substantial market has positioned it as a key partner for China. As a developing nation, Iran has prioritized its relationship with China while safeguarding its core principles. Through expanded strategic cooperation, Iran seeks to secure Chinese support in international institutions and advance its political and economic objectives. China, as an emerging global power, aims to fulfill its strategic goals, including energy security and a more prominent role in the Middle East, by deepening ties with Iran. Research findings reveal that China has established partnership agreements with over a hundred countries and regional organizations, highlighting the centrality of partnership diplomacy in its foreign policy. Furthermore, the study demonstrates that a nation's foreign policy orientation is dynamic and subject to shifts in national interests. Given Iran's geostrategic and geoeconomic significance in the Middle East and China's growing global influence, this study examines the extent to which China's actions align with Iran's regional and international objectives, considering the complexities and constraints of their bilateral relationship. The central research question is: What are the underlying motivations and objectives of Iran and China in pursuing expanded strategic cooperation? The findings suggest that Iran seeks to bolster its international standing through this partnership, while China aims to secure a reliable trading partner in the Persian Gulf region. This qualitative research employed a library-based methodology, drawing on academic literature, official documents, and online scholarly resources. The study aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the strategic partnership between Iran and China. Keywords: Eastward policy, Iran-China relations, bilateral relations, trading partner, strategic cooperation

   Identity is one of the basic and important concepts in psychological topics that has received little attention. This concept is especially important during the period of adolescence and the transition from childhood to adulthood, when a person develops the basics of his self-knowledge and worldview during this period. The aim of the current research is to identify the indicators that make up the identity of Iranian teenagers. Since Iranian teenagers are trying to define and shape their identity into a dynamic and perfected identity, this research aims to Find out how these indicators shape the identity of the teenager. In the current research, the strategy of psychological phenomenology has been used. In this strategy, the researcher identifies the phenomenon under study, puts his experiences in brackets and collects the necessary information from a number of people who have experienced that phenomenon.The researcher then analyzed the information, in such a way that the information was reduced to reach important and meaningful propositions, until in the combination of these propositions, meaningful categories or concepts were obtained. In the following, the researcher tried to develop the description of people's experiences and the structural description of their experiences (of what the participants have experienced in situations or conditions) and finally a combination of found and structural descriptions to convey the essence and general nature. In the continuation of this process, open interviews were conducted with teenagers, which reached saturation with 13 students.The data obtained from the research obtained 110 open codes related to the identity indicators of teenagers, which were categorized in the form of 29 categories, which were finally divided into 6 general areas: cultural indicators of identity, professional indicators of identity, indicators of Individual identity, social indicators of identity, psychological indicators of identity, spiritual indicators of identity were align="right" dir="RTL" >The results of the research showed that the indicators of the identity of Iranian teenagers include the six parts mentioned above.       Key words: identity, youth, identity of Iranian youth,phenomenology   

   Abstract Sleep disorders in children mean a decrease or an increase in sleep in proportion to age, abnormal types of sleep, abnormal behaviors or the occurrence of unusual events during sleep and lead to physical, cognitive and behavioral problems. In this regard, it is necessary to have comprehensive tools to identify these disorders. The present study is a description of a survey type that was conducted with the aim of building and standardizing the scale of sleep problems in children. The statistical population of the research included all children and families of children between the ages of 5 and 13 in Kermanshah city in the second half of 1403. In this research, multi-stage cluster random sampling method was used. A 35-item questionnaire was administered to a group of 350 children. And finally, analysis was done for 302 people with    version 21 and PLS version 3 software. The reliability of the questionnaire was done in the form of Cronbach's alpha, composition and internal consistency for all components and the rate was 0.92. Considering the significance of Bartlett's sphericity test (0.001) and KMO value equal to 0.834, exploratory factor analysis was performed. The result of factor analysis through varimax rotation showed 11 factors. After conducting exploratory factor analysis, first and second order confirmatory factor analysis, 11 components (low sleep hygiene, insomnia, sleepiness, circadian rhythm sleep-wake disorders, nightmares, arousal disorders in NREM sleep, narcolepsy and sleep paralysis, disorders related to breathing, vocal/motor behavior disorder in REM sleep, restless legs syndrome, sleep problems) were extracted. The convergent and divergent validity of the questionnaire was also confirmed. The test-retest reliability of the questionnaire was checked and the results showed a high test-retest reliability (0.94). To calculate the concurrent validity, the Children's Sleep Disorder Assessment Questionnaire (BEARS) and the Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire (CSHQ) were used, and also to calculate the predictive validity, the Rater Children's Behavioral Problems Questionnaire (Parent Form) was used. The results show concurrent validity and adequate predictors. On the other hand, it was determined through the independent t-test that there is no significant difference between the average scores of male and female children in the total score. Soft table and suitable norm for the questionnaire was done. Also, the cut point for each component is obtained. Psychologists and counselors, educational centers and kindergartens, parent and child counseling centers, research centers and universities can benefit from the results of this research. Keywords: construction, normalization, sleep problems, children

China is considered one of the top powers in the field of international political economy, the transformation and modernization adopted by the leaders of this country after the era of Mao and the adoption of the peaceful doctrine of Bajhan through free trade, open regionalism, economic plans with strong regional themes were proposed. China's leaders, by expanding the Chinese development model as a model that can promote neo-mercantilism policies in many regions, can be considered as a confrontation between the consensus of Beijing and the consensus of Washington in all areas influenced by both powers.   

  The formation of the international system after the Second World War led to the drawing of the structures of this system by the conquering powers after the war. After the Cold War, various countries entered the arena of the international system. After independence and freedom from colonialism, India tried to adopt the path of growth and progress. India, as one of the countries that is called as an emerging power in the present era, has a lot of potential in various fields to enter the world's top powers, this country uses new and different methods in its foreign policy and relations. It is balancing its relations with other governments and securing its national interests (national power). The main goal of this research is the strategic model that governs India's international activism and the recognition of its goals. Accordingly, the main question of this research is proposed as follows: What is the strategic goal of India's international activism? In response to this question, the hypothesis is proposed that; The strategic goals of India's international activism in the context of categories such as soft management of international crises, soft and balanced foreign policy and the introduction of political and normative values ??as well as following international rules have been able to create national power from the frameworks of international activism. In this research, an attempt has been made to use the descriptive analytical method of data processing by using library resources. Keywords: India, international relations, strategic goals, foreign policy, soft power

  Migration is a multifaceted phenomenon influenced by economic, political, cultural, and social factors. These factors collectively compel individuals to leave their unique historical and geographical contexts, impacting their cultural, political, and social identities. This research investigates the causes of Iranian migration to Turkey and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and analyzes its dual impact on Iran's national development based on Ernst Georg Ravenstein's push and pull theory of migration dynamics. The primary identified causes include economic inequalities, political instability, and social factors in Iran. Utilizing the push and pull theoretical framework, this study examines how these factors contribute to attracting and repelling Iranian migrants to Turkey and the UAE. By focusing on the reasons for Iranian migration to Turkey and the UAE and exploring its consequences on Iran's national development, the study aims to investigate how various aspects of Iran's development are affected by the migration of elites and professionals. Migration can be discussed and examined from psychological, political, social, economic, and cultural dimensions. The research seeks to examine the various components of the Islamic Republic of Iran's development and its susceptibility to the phenomenon of migration, while also addressing the question: What causes and factors drive Iranians to migrate to Turkey and the UAE, and what are the consequences for national development?

   Abstract Nuclear technology has become one of the most significant political and security issues in international relations since World War II and the use of the first atomic bomb by the United States. The potential for military use of this technology by other countries, along with the security threats and widespread destruction and mass killing capabilities of nuclear weapons, has made the management of nuclear technology a critical issue. As a result, the first countries to acquire nuclear technology sought to prevent its proliferation. Iran, one of the countries that acquired nuclear technology, has raised significant international concerns. In this context, the main objective of this research is to examine the West's approach to Iran's nuclear issue from a security perspective, considering the historical experiences of the West. The central research question is: How has the West's historical experience with nuclear energy influenced its approach to Iran's nuclear issue? The assumption is that since nuclear technology has historically had military and security applications and Iran has become a security-sensitive state in international relations, the West's view of Iran's nuclear issue is security-oriented, in contrast to Iran's peaceful view of its nuclear program. The research will be conducted using perceptual approaches in international relations. The research method employed in this study is descriptive-analytical.

era.  

  troduction: Due to the increase in the divorce rate in the past decades, the occurrence of parental alienation syndrome has increased. As a result, parental alienation syndrome occurs in the context of a family where the parental communication pattern is focused on humiliation and an intergenerational coalition takes place, so it is necessary to identify effective communication patterns in creating parental alienation syndrome in normal families. Purpose: The present study was conducted with the aim of determining the communication patterns of parents who have children involved in parental alienation syndrome. Method: The present research was conducted with a qualitative method in 1402-1401 in Kermanshah province. The studied community of parents had children involved in parental alienation syndrome who had at least one child and did not go through the divorce process. A total of 144 parents completed Roland's parental alienation syndrome scale (Roland, 2018) and among them 15 people who scored one higher than the standard deviation (147.04) were selected for interviews and qualitative data using They were extracted from in-depth interviews with 12 participants and analyzed using the collage method. Findings: The analysis of the participants' experiences in the field of analyzing the communication patterns of parents involved in parental alienation syndrome led to the identification of 105 open codes, 28 central codes and 8 selective codes, a communication pattern focused on expectations (including the central codes of expectations related to the inside of the relationship and expectations related to the outside of the relationship ), the communication pattern focused on the family umbilical cord (strong traces of the family, the fading of the relationship with the family and importance to the family), the communication pattern focused on domestic violence (marriage quarrel and the consequences of the husband and wife quarrel), the communication pattern focused on the non-union of the child Parenting (individual parenting, the myth of parenting and disagreements in parenting), a communication model focused on lack of empathy (including the core codes of communication without conversation, communication without understanding and patience, communication without sharing, communication without acceptance, communication without desired stability and pseudo-parental communication), a communication pattern focused on triangulation (suspicion of spouse, being a liar, lack of trust and communication triangle), a communication pattern focused on financial turmoil (opposition to employment, extravagance and reliance on order) and withdrawal ( mutual withdrawal). Results: The results of the present study showed that the communication patterns of couples with children involved in parental alienation syndrome include a wide range of structural and emotional patterns.

Procrastination is one of the common problems in teenagers and it refers to a period when a person is late in completing a predetermined activity or avoids doing it despite knowing the consequences, which affects the academic life of students.   Is .   Therefore, the present study investigated the relationship between self-regulation, perfectionism and addictive use of the Internet with academic procrastination with the mediation of mindfulness.   The present study was a correlation of structural equation modeling type.   The statistical population included all the second year high school students of Sanandaj city, Kurdistan province, Iran in the academic year of 1401-1402, and 210 of them were selected as the research sample using available sampling method.   The sample members used Solomon and Rothblum's academic procrastination questionnaires (1984), Brown and Ryan's mindfulness questionnaire (2003), Miller and Ryan's self-regulation questionnaire (1999), Hoyt and Felt's perfectionism questionnaire (1991), and Young's Internet addiction questionnaire (1998).   ) replied.   Finally, the data obtained from the research were analyzed through   _26 and LISREL_8.8 software.   The results showed that self-regulation is predicted by procrastination through the mediating role of mindfulness, Internet addiction is predicted by the mediating role of mindfulness, perfectionism is not predicted by academic procrastination through the mediating role of mindfulness.   

 Today, border bazaars are very important in the type and manner of cross-border interactions between countries. Parviz Khan's border bazaar in Kermanshah province has the highest number of interactions in the cross-border relations between Iran and Iraq. show the political economy interactions between the two countries; According to the statistics published by the relevant authorities and the comments and discussions of the officials of this field, it seems that the cross-border interactions of the two countries have significant differences with the target amount, and new competitors for Iran's influence in the Iraqi market have emerged. Therefore, considering the increasing importance of the Iraqi market for Iran, it is necessary to examine the pattern governing the political economy interactions of the two countries, especially in the area of ??the Parvizkhan market, as the most important bases of interaction between the two countries; The above research aims to answer this question: How can the pattern governing the cross-border relations between Iran and Iraq in Parvizkhan border be analyzed in the framework of Susan Strange's political economy approach? He has put forward this claim: Iran's cross-border interactions with Iraq at the Parviz Khan border, affected by the structure of production, finance, security, and existing science and technology, have led to a fragile and unstable situation in the political economy relations of the two countries. In the upcoming research, using the method of exploratory interviews with Bazarche Parvizkhan activists, experts and university professors and theorizing them in the theoretical framework of Suzan Strange's political economy approach, it was concluded that the current interactions of the two countries are affected by the structure of production, finance, security and Science and technology has a fragile and unstable situation and requires reforms in the above four areas. Key words: Iran-Iraq-border bazaar-political economy-Susan Strange

Artificial intelligence is a game changer in global politics, artificial intelligence has long been a topic of discussion in scientific and academic circles and security political systems, and it has come out of the form of science fiction and has grown in the world of reality and its development in The world has deepened, artificial intelligence can have destructive as well as beneficial consequences for countries, the use of new technologies in military, economic, cultural, security-espionage and psychological warfare has been growing exponentially. And this importance can fuel the destructive effects on the regional security of the Middle East and the intensification of the competition between the powers in the region and Iraq. Also, artificial intelligence can create positive and effective consequences for the future of humanity and security in the fields related to health, hygiene, environment, welfare, etc. Based on this, it seems that just as in the current situation, various issues such as economy, culture, environment and security issues affect politics, in the future, artificial intelligence will affect all these areas; Therefore, under the influence of these changes, various social, political, economic, value, cultural, military, security and even legal aspects of our life will change.  

  The Shanghai Cooperation Organization is a regional and international organization with many capabilities and potentials, and Iran's membership in it is considered an important advantage in foreign policy. But in recent years, with the nuclear conflict and being on the FATF blacklist becoming the main issue of Iran's foreign policy, this issue has affected the national advantage and interests of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Therefore, it is important to address the issue that the mere membership in a regional organization as long as it is affected by security issues and other international powers cannot be considered as an expression of benefiting from all the benefits of membership. Therefore, the main question that makes the current research strategic is what effect do the nuclear case and the special financial action group have on Iran-Shanghai relations? The hypothesis that is designed and evaluated using the combination of historical analytical-descriptive method is that; It seems that under various regional and international conditions and factors, Iran has tended towards Shanghai in order to benefit from geopolitical, geostrategic and geoeconomic interests. However, benefiting from the benefits of membership for Iran in Shanghai, affected by the nuclear conflict, the special financial action group, and in other words, it faces a kind of limitation created by the institution-based order. Therefore, the purpose of the present study; Analyzing the consequences of the nuclear case and the special financial action group on Iran-Shanghai relations is within the framework of neoliberal institutionalism.

  The aim of the current research is to analyze the lived experience of successful students in making career decisions.   The research is of applied type and in terms of the method of collecting mixed data (quantitative and qualitative).   In the quantitative part, Bezo Taylor's Career Decision Questionnaire (1983) was used to identify successful students in career decision-making, and in the qualitative part, in-depth interviews were used to investigate the experiences of successful students in career decision-making.   The statistical population of this research includes all female students in the 11th and 12th grades in the academic year of 1401-1402 in Kermanshah city, and the sampling method in the first stage, which was carried out with the aim of identifying successful students in making career decisions, is random.   200 students completed the career decision questionnaire.   In the second stage, using   _22 software, students' grades were calculated and those who scored higher than one standard deviation were identified as successful students in making career decisions, with 15 of them, in-depth interviews were conducted and i   In the last two interviews, no new information was obtained, the data reached saturation.   After examining the data obtained from the research and coding the data of each group in three stages of open, central and selective coding, a total of 43 concepts were obtained in relation to the experiences of successful students in making career decisions, which were categorized in the form of 10 central categories.   and finally they were classified in 3 general areas: self-knowledge, environmental factors and occupation.   The results of the research showed that successful students in making career decisions have experiences that can be useful to help other students in making career decisions.

   The victory of the Islamic Revolution in 1357 is considered an important break in the history of Iran. Iranians passed through the revolution to a new discourse that had distinct characteristics compared to the previous discourse. In the first decade of the revolution, due to the emotional atmosphere of the society and the presence of the charismatic personality of Imam Khomeini (RA), discussions revolved around revolution and war. But after the end of the war and the death of the Imam, important changes occurred in the political and social arenas, the most important of which were the change in the power structure due to the revision of the constitution, post-war economic requirements, Iran's new conditions in the international system, and social changes. In his presidency, Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani tried to make extensive changes in the economic and political arena and revive the country, which was in trouble due to the war with Iraq and its inevitable requirements. Due to the change in the political position of the presidency after the revision, as the fourth president of Iran with higher authority than his previous counterparts, he was able to put the discourse of construction on the agenda and implement a type of development model in Iran. In the contemporary history of Iran, political and social underdevelopment has always been accompanied by many ups and downs. Sometimes we have come close to development and justice and other times we have moved away from it. Political development is a phenomenon whose impact on the socio-political life of the world today, especially in developing societies, cannot be denied. In the process of realizing political development, various factors play a role, among them, the government, as the largest and most important political institution of the society, plays an important role. In the current research, we have raised the question, what obstacles and challenges did the growth of development and justice face during the presidency of Ayatollah Hashemi Rafsanjani? It seems that, in addition to the general culture of the Iranian society, there have been serious obstacles and challenges to the growth of development and justice during the period of Mr. Hashemi Rafsanjani. To answer the question and prove his hypothesis, the author has used a qualitative method with a descriptive analytical approach.

چكيده خاورميانه از آن دسته مناطقي است كه بيشتر از آنكه داراي همگرايي منطقه اي باشد، مشخصه دائمي آن منازعه و كشمكش است. از جمله بحران ها و منازعات در اين مجموعه امنيتي، منازعـات كشور افغانستان است كه ميتواند بر رونـد و تكامـل مجموعـه امنيتـي خاورميانـه تأثيرگـذ ار باشد.جنگ به عنوان پديده اي مذموم، آثاري همچون فقر و گرسنگي، تخريب زيرساختارها، نابودي مراتع، كـشتزار و جنگـل، آوارگي و بي خانماني، محدوديت هايي درخـصوص حقـوق آزادي افـراد ماننـد رفـت وآمـد، حيـات، تماميـت جـسمي و معنوي، اشتغال، بهداشت، آموزش و به طور كلي تخريب بنيادهاي سياسي، اجتماعي، اقتصادي و فرهنگي را به دنبال خود پيشكش جوامع مينمايد. افغانستان هم به عنوان كشوري درگير جنگ در سه دهه اخير دور از اين مخاصمات جنايات جنگي نبوده است. طالبان و ساير گروه هاي نظامي، از سال 2002 ميلادي نفوذ خود را افغانستان بازسازي كردند. دست كم از سال 2002 ميلادي، مخاصمه مسلحانه در استان هاي جنوبي و شرقي افغانستان بين گروه هاي سازمان يافته مسلح، به طور خاص طالبان، و نيروهاي نظامي افغانستان و نيروهاي بين المللي شدت گرفت. بعد از سال 2002 افزايش چشمگيري داشته است. با بيشتر شدن مخاصمات و تغيير الگوي مخاصمات و گسترش سلاح هاي مرگبار امروزه حقوق دانان و انديشمندان در پي اجراي هر چه بيشتر قوانين و مقررات حقوق بشردوستانه در مخاصمات مسلصانه هستند و در پي اين موضوع سازمان ها و نهاد هاي بين المللي و دولتي و خصوصي بسياري شكل گرفتند. ازجمله اين نهاد ها ميتوان به كميته بين المللي صليب سرخ و هلال احمر كشورها و فعاليت هاي يونيسف نام برد. واژگان كليدي: مخاصمات، منازعات، جنگ، صليب سرخ        

Abstract The Islamic Revolution of Iran was the greatest political event of the second half of the 20th century, with the united uprising and all-round unity of the Iranian people to overthrow the Pahlavi tyranny and replace the Islamic Republic and implement Islamic laws and regulations in all aspects of their lives under the leadership and guidance of the Imam. Khomeini (RA) won on 22 February 1357. After the victory of the Islamic Revolution, many obstacles and problems arose from the enemies of this system, including the assassination of efficient personalities and creating disruptions in its various parts. They did not stop hitting it. Among these obstacles are all kinds of economic sanctions from the United States and European powers to the assassination of the country's great scientists and cultural invasion and leading street riots in Iran; However, the Islamic Revolution of Iran has continued on its path of excellence and pursued its goals and ideals with double seriousness. However, Iran's Islamic Revolution has faced obstacles, damages and challenges on its way, and at the same time, it has many capacities and opportunities that with proper management and planning, threats can be turned into opportunities for preservation and continuity. transformed the Islamic revolution and set a positive and bright future for the Islamic revolution. This research is trying to answer the basic question that according to the statements of Ayatollah Khamenei and the increasing developments of the international community and its impact on the values, goals and ideals of the Islamic Revolution of Iran, the future of this revolution from the perspective of Ayatollah Khamenei What possible situations will Allah Khamenei face? In the present study, the ideals and goals of the Islamic Revolution of Iran are examined first, and then the threats and challenges, as well as the capacities and opportunities of the Islamic Revolution from the perspective of Ayatollah Khamenei, are explained and investigated. In this research, an attempt has been made to determine what the future of the Islamic Revolution will be like from Ayatollah Khamenei's point of view, and secondly, how the Islamic Revolution will be able to protect its ideals and fundamental goals against various domestic, foreign and international threats and challenges. and use the available opportunities and capacities to maintain and expand their values ??and ideals. The research method in this research is practical in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of method, and the research findings were obtained by library collection method. According to the results obtained from this research, from Ayatollah Khamenei's point of view, in relation to the international environment and the changes caused by globalization, not only has there been no disruption in the Islamic Revolution of Iran, but valuable opportunities have been placed in front of it. And in the face of cultural invasion and the efforts of foreign media, as well as internal challenges and threats, the Islamic revolution did not falter or weaken, and with the i  iration of the original goals, ideals and slogans of Islam, it persevered in front of the arrogant people of the world and went on the path of growth and excellence. has continued; Of course, it should be noted that moving away from the original goals and principles of Islam can endanger the future of the Islamic Revolution. In this context, special attention should be paid to internal convergence, effective participation of people in political affairs, as well as challenging and threatening factors.    Keywords: the future of the Islamic Revolution, Ayatollah Khamenei, pathology of the Islamic Revolution, threats of the Islamic Revolution, opportunities of the Islamic Revolution      

Central Asia is a vast land in the continent of Asia, which is usually considered to include the countries left over from the former Soviet Union, and includes the countries of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, as well as Afghanistan, which has geostrategic, geopolitical, geoeconomic and The geoculture of these countries at the regional level caused the attention and competition of regional and extra-regional powers to take advantage of the potentials of this region. In the meantime, the importance of this region for Iran and Israel as two actors with interests can be considered. The purpose of this research is to examine the reasons for the importance of Central Asia as a field for Iran and Israel's rivalry. This research was done with analytical-descriptive method. The information obtained from the research was obtained using the document-library approach. During this research, the role of Central Asia in Israel and Iran was investigated, and finally, its opportunities and challenges were examined in Iran.   

One of the most important harms that has seriously affected women in the last decade is a phenomenon called addiction. Addiction is a physiological dependence on drugs that, if left untreated, can lead to withdrawal symptoms and deprivation. Although addiction is known in the world as a male phenomenon, but its dependence rate is higher in women than men, and as a result of this dependence, treatment is more difficult and their physical, psychological and social complications are far more than men   

   چكيده: امروزه انسان وارث بيست قرن تجربه و مهارت است كه توانسته اين تجربه و مهارت ها را به نسل هاي بعد خود انتقال دهد وموجب پيشرفت جوامع بشري شود.مقوله كتابخواني در تمام جوامع بشري مورد اهميت و توجه بزرگان و فرهيختگان قرار گرفته است و همواره مردم را به كتاب و كتابخواني تشويق كرده اند زيرا كتاب يكي از ابزارهاي تفكر و رشد و تعالي انسان است.كتاب راهي براي رسيدن به دانايي و توانايي است.سالمندي يكي از برحه هاي زماني در زندگي انسان است كه با ورود به اين عرصه از زندگي جريان جسمي و روحي روبه پيري مي رود. كتابخواني در ميان سالمندان به همان اندازه اهميت دارد كه براي جوانان و كودكان حائز اهميت است. . از زمان شيوع ويروس كرونا با وجود محدوديت هاي اعمال شده و توجه به پروتكل هاي بهداشتي با وجود منع تردد و منع رفت وآمد غير ضروري، به ويژه براي سالمندان كه جزوه گروه هاي( هاي ريسك) پرخطر محسوب مي شوند . اينطور به نظر ميرسدكه كتابخواني بايد افزايش بيشتري نسبت به قبل از شيوع ويروس كرونا داشته باشد . با وجود اين مسئله كتابخواني در اين برحه زماني   براي اين گروه از جامعه نقش مهمي در زندگي روزمره انها دارد .هدف از انجام اين پژوهش بررسي تجربه زيسته سالمندان از كتابخواني در زمان شيوع ويروس كويد 19 است . در اين پژوهش روش جمع آوري و بررسي داده ها به روش كيفي و با رويكرد پديدارشناسي انجام شد.در نتيجه بررسي هاي انجام شده اين نتيجه حاصل شد كه كتاب و كتابخواني در زمان شيوع ويروس كويد 19 در بين سالمندان افزايش يافته و تاثيرات مثبتي بر روي سلامت روان و اعتماد به نفس انان گذاشته است . كتابخواني در ميان سالمندان به انان در جهت تصور مثبت و مثبت انديشي كمك شاياني كرده و موجب رفع تنهايي و افسردگي رد انان شده است .

  Considering the increase in the elderly population in the near future in Iran, knowing the condition of this age group in various areas including physical health and mental health has become important and it is necessary to pay attention to this group. Therefore, the present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the relationship between subjective aging and psychological well-being and health-promoting lifestyle with the mediation of awareness of age-related changes. The method of the current research was correlation of structural equation modeling. The statistical population included all the elderly at least 60 years of age in Kermanshah province, Iran in 1400, of which 352 people were selected as a research sample using available sampling method. The sample members answered the questionnaires of attitude towards aging (Laidlaw et al., 2007), psychological well-being (Ryff, 1989), perception of aging (Barker et al., 2007), health-promoting lifestyle (Walker et al., 1987) and awareness of age-related changes (Kasper et al., 2019). Finally, the data obtained from the research were analyzed through   -26 and LISREL-8.8 software. The results showed that the health-promoting lifestyle and psychological well-being based on the perception of aging with the mediation of awareness of age-related losses and predicted based on the attitude towards aging with the mediation of awareness of age-related gains

  Abstract Purpose: The main purpose of this research is to investigate the mediating role of self-control in the relationship between sensation seeking and drug abuse attitudes among students. The second high school period was Gialangreb city. The method of conducting correlation research is structural equation modeling. The statistical population of the research 1401-1400-1401 school year, the number of male and female secondary school students in the city of Gialen Gharb was 1411. The size of the statistical sample was 303 people based on the estimation table of Karjesi and Morgan, which was selected by multi-stage cluster random sampling method. They were selected from the students of 4 high schools for boys and girls. The main tools for collecting information include questionnaire questions and excitement seeking Self-control is an attitude towards drug abuse, which was used from the questionnaire of risk factors and protective factors of drug use, Mohammad Khani (2009). Is. To analyze data from Pearson's correlation coefficient and structural equation model (SEM), using   22 and Smart software. Pls used. Findings: the coefficient of the direct path of sensation seeking to return to drug abuse is equal to 0.441 and the coefficient of the direct path of sensation seeking to self-control is equal to It is 0.507. The coefficient of the direct path of self-control to the return of drug abuse is equal to 0.343. Conclusion: Excitement and self-control have a direct positive effect on the drug abuse attitude of secondary school students. Also, self-control The relationship between sensation seeking and drug abuse attitude in students has a mediating effect. Keywords: self-control, sensation seeking, attitude towards drug abuse, secondary school students

 the perception of managers about the role of counselors in schools

The political economy of oil is a complex structure that affects the whole life of an oil-rich country, including the nature of the state and its relationship with society, the performance of institutions and the interactions of social forces in the political-economic sphere of society. The present study aims to "investigate the degradation of oil in the global political economy and its impact on the relationship between government and society in Saudi Arabia" in a descriptive-analytical manner with emphasis on the approach of political economy. The gradual decline in global oil prices and the consequent decline in Saudi oil revenues has led to a gradual challenge to the country's rent-seeking economy model at the national, regional and global levels in recent decades. At the international level, and as Saudi Arabia's energy partners have become less dependent on Saudi oil, the pressure on Saudi Arabia to expand democracy and respect human rights has increased. At the domestic level, on the one hand, the country is facing increasing socio-economic and political demands of transformational social forces, and on the other hand, the gradual reduction of the government's financial capacity to meet the needs of citizens as a result of declining oil revenues. How the gradual decline in oil prices in the global economy has affected the government-society relationship in Saudi Arabia is a key question that is explored in the present study. The research hypothesis is designed to build power in Saudi Arabia in the face of pressure from the impossibility of continuing the life of the rentier political economy, to change the procedure and reformulate the government to a post-war model in general and transform the relationship between government and society in this country. In particular, it has progressed. The results of this study show that the Saudi government is taking steps to adapt its political economy to the requirements of action in the new global environment by adopting short-term and long-term policies and plans, including the design of the 2030 vision. In this regard, Saudi Arabia has so far reorganized its political economy in order to take advantage of the new elements and structures of global power and wealth in order to turn the threat of lower oil prices into an opportunity for economic, political and social modernization. The present study claims that the decline in oil rents due to the gradual decline in its price in the global political economy, not only in the external dimension has led to the emergence of a new type of government and its pattern of interaction with the global economy. And society has also undergone a transformation. The present research has been conducted in the framework of political economy approach and in a descriptive-analytical method using library resources.

   Crisis management is something that has received a great deal of attention over the past decades because with the spread of environmental problems on the one hand and the increase of human crises on the other, it seems necessary to build control of these crises, crisis management, both natural and man-made, should be based on factors that increase the effectiveness of crisis management in which managers can play an important role in controlling or not controlling the crisis, the purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of crisis management software dimensions on crisis control and the focus of this study was on Kermanshah earthquake crisis management and the role of managers and software dimensions on crisis control has been investigated and the question has been raised what was the position of crisis management software dimensions in the November 2017 Kermanshah earthquake? To answer the above question, the method of directional qualitative content analysis was used and the target population of the study was 9 senior managers of Kermanshah province and Sarpol-e Zahab city who have played a role in controlling the above crisis. The findings of the study, which are based on McCarthy's information theory and the analysis of managers' interviews, have been that the role of Kermanshah in the November 2017 earthquake crisis and the position of managers in crisis control in the form of software dimensions such as increasing hope, expanding empathy, accountability of managers, expanding communication, planning in crisis situations and increasing information has been very important and the software dimensions are at a higher level than the hardware dimensions.

one group of women heads of households are women whose husbands are in prison for various reasons and for law enforcement purposes. This group of women is structurally and functionally different from other families and in the absence of their husbands as heads of households. They are facing many problems.One of the goals of positive psychology, which indicates the use of human potential to grow in a positive way, is psychological well-being. The research design was descriptive of the type of correlation and the study population included all women with prisoners's wives in Paveh in 1399.According to the size of the population, the whole population (100 people) was selected by full sampling method. . Multivariate linear regression using stepwise method and Pearson correlation coefficient were used to analyze the data. Findings from the study showed that the subscales of the importance of commitment to marriage (moral) and perception of individual competence are able to predict the psychological well-being of women prisoners and with the help of 16.7% of the dependent variable, ie psychological well-being ( p <0.05)Also, none of Pearson correlation coefficients between perceived social support components and psychological well-being were significant.

ثبات خانواده بستگي به كاركرد خانواده دارد، اگر به ابعاد و كاركردهاي خانواده توجه نشود در اين صورت بقاي خانواده به خطر مي افتد و سبب ازهم پاشيدگي خانواده مي شود. بنابراين كشف عواملي كه كه منجر به تقويت كاركردهاي خانواده شود از اهميت ويژه اي برخوردار است. لذاپژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسي نقش بازي هاي خانوادگي در رضايت مندي، توانمندسازي، و ابعاد شش گانه كاركرد خانواده بر اساس مدل مك مستر انجام گرفت. جامعه آماري اين پژوهش را، كليه خانواده هاي داراي حداقل يك فرزند 6 سال به بالاي ساكن شهرستان هرسين در سال 1401-1400 تشكيل مي دادند. روش نمونه گيري بصورت در دسترس بوده است، به اين ترتيب كه تعداد   بيست خانواده را كه داراي ملاك هاي ورود بودند انتخاب، و به طور تصادفي در دو گروه آزمايش و كنترل گمارده شدند (هر گروه 10 خانواده). مداخله براي گروه آزمايش در طي 6 جلسه به ترتيب پروتكل (در هر جلسه با اجراي سه بازي و هر بازي در مدت زمان 45 دقيقه)   براي هر خانواده   به صورت مجزا اجرا شد و در اين مدت زمان گروه كنترل هيچ گونه مداخله اي دريافت نكرد. ابزارهاي پژوهش شامل پرسشنامه ي سنجش خانواده (اپشتاين، بالدوين و بيشاپ، 1983)، پرسشنامه ي توانمندسازي خانواده (كورن، ديچپلو و فرسين، 1992) و پرسشنامه رضايت خانوادگي ( السون و ويلسون، 1982) بود. در اين پژوهش تحليل داده ها   با استفاده از نرم افزار   -23 صورت گرفت و داده ها با استفاده از روش آماري تحليل آنكوا   تحليل شدند. نتايج پژوهش نشان داد كه در مرحله پس آزمون بين دو گروه آزمايش و كنترل از نظر متغيرهاي   رضايتمندي خانواده( 001/0<p، 89/57=F)، توانمندسازي خانواده(001 /0<P، 07/21=F) و زير مقياس هاي ارتباط(001 /0<P، 88/13=F)، حل مسئله( 001/0<P، 02/15=F)، ايفاي نقش( 04/0<P، 23/4=F)، پاسخگويي عاطفي( 005/0<P، 07/9=F)، مشاركت عاطفي( 03/0<P، 97/4=F) و   كاركرد كلي( 01/0<P، 08/7=F) از ابعاد شش گانه كاركرد خانواده تفاوت معنا داري وجود دارد، اما   بر زير مقياس كنترل رفتار(82/0>P، 82/0=F) از ابعاد شش گانه خانواده تفاوت معنا داري وجود ندارد. با توجه به نتايج   پژوهش مي توان چنين استنتاج كرد اجراي بازي هاي خانوادگي   بر متغيرهاي رضايتمندي خانواده، توانمندسازي خانواده، و زير مقياس هاي ارتباط، حل مسئله، ايفاي نقش، پاسخگويي عاطفي، مشاركت عاطفي و   كاركرد كلي از ابعاد شش گانه كاركرد خانواده اثر بخش بود، اما   بر زير مقياس كنترل رفتار از ابعاد شش گانه خانواده موثر نبود.درنتيجه   اجراي بازيهاي خانوادگي مي تواند تاثيرات مثبتي بر بهبود عملكرد خانواده و افزايش سطح رضايت مندي و توانمندسازي خانواده ها   داشته باشد.   

  One of the important stages of every person’s life is marriage; but more important than marriage is its quality. Therefore, identifying the root causes of this phenomenon is very important. The aim of present study was to determine the predictors of quality of marriage and also test the mediating role of subjective well-being in the relationship between four existential domains (God, self, others and nature) and quality of marriage. In terms of purpose, was an applied research and in nature, is descriptive- correlation with structural equation modeling. The statistical population of research included all married people of kermanshah city in 1400. The sample consisted of 441 married men and women who were selected by convenlence random sampling method and questionnaires were completed by electronic survey method. Dehshiri Spiritual well_being Scale (1392), Norton Quality of marriage Index (1983) and Warwick-Edinburgh subjective well_being Scale (2007) were used to collect data. Data were analyzed by structural equation modeling. The results of data analysis showed that relationship with self and relationship with nature have a significant relationship, both directly (?=0/56, P</0001; ?=-0/15, P</0001) and indirectly (?=0/17, P<0/001; ?=0/05, P< 0/001), with the quality of marriage. subjective well-being has only directly (?=0/25, P<0/001) and relationship with God only indirectly (?=0/3, P<0/001) related to the quality of marriage, so that relationship with God through two stages of mediating of two relationships (relationship with self and nature) and then subjective well-being has a significant relationship with quality of marriage. The results of the research show that a good relationship with God leads to good relationships with self and nature, and results of these good relationships strengthen people’s subjective well-being, and this in turn increases the quality of marriage Therefore, counselors can provide an increase the quality of marriage by designing interventions to stergthen the four existential relationships.

such as auditors ' rotation   

   Abstract Earning response coefficients measure the abnormal return on stock In response to unexpected earnings of the publishing company. Investors invest according to available information among financial statement. Good news cause positive reaction (emotionalize of Investors) and bad news cause negative reaction (emotionalize of Investors) toward the stocks. Since first published research regarding to Earning response this is the most important orientation that was studied about financial accounting about explain and Identification the factors effecting among component regarding quality of auditing in relation between emotions of investors and earning response coefficients To various company.so the aim to the   present research review relation between emotions of investors and earning response coefficients and Also review effect quality of auditing to this relation. For testing the hypothesis of this research a number of 70 companies in time frame 1390-1396 with the Sampling Systematic Removal Method were reviewed. For each company several financial years was selected those overall Included 490 financial years. The present research in order to demonstrate the power of explains   variables and also in order to reviewing the variables importance, first in the section of deduction statistics, For testing of the research hypothesis on the basis of econometric model, used of regression analysis consider the supposition of >Keywords: Audit quality, Emotions of investors, Profit response coefficient