Design and implementation of a high step-up dc-dc converter focusing on reducing diodes losses
Ehsan Naeim
2025
Renewable energy sources such as photovoltaic arrays and fuel cells play
a crucial role in reducing dependence on fossil fuels and promoting environmental
sustainability. Since these sources typically generate low-level DC voltage and have
limited power capacity, voltage step-up is essential for their efficient integration into
power grids or industrial systems. The inherently low output voltage poses significant
challenges for direct load or grid connection, making high-efficiency DC-DC
converters a vital component in power-conversion systems. Achieving high
efficiency in DC-DC power converters has therefore become a critical criterion in
practical applications.In this context, this paper introduces a dual-switch ultra-step-
up converter derived from a quadratic boost structure. The proposed design integrates
two cascaded boost stages, a coupled inductor, a voltage-multiplier circuit, and a
switched capacitor, enabling a high voltage gain without the need for a transformer
or a large turns ratio. Furthermore, the current-sharing approach through parallel
diode paths significantly reduces diode losses and improves overall efficiency. Key
features of the converter include reduced voltage stress on the switches, low input-
current ripple, minimized diode and switch losses, simple control due to synchronous
switch operation, and a common ground configuration.In addition, the proposed
converter is compared with similar coupled-inductor-based converters reported in the
past four years in terms of semiconductor stress, voltage gain, input-current ripple,
and efficiency, demonstrating its superior performance. Finally, experimental
validation on a 200-W prototype with a 24-V input and 400-V output confirms the
high efficiency and outstanding performance of the proposed converter.