profile - Razi University

Faculty Member of Razi University

Razi University
Ebrahim Rahimi Zangeneh

Ebrahim Rahimi Zangeneh

Associate Professor / ادبيات و علوم انساني / Persian literature

Current courses

Course Name unit term
History of Persian Literature 1 2 first semester Academic year 2025-2026
Investigation and recognition of Persian mysterious stories 2 first semester Academic year 2025-2026
2 first semester Academic year 2025-2026
2 first semester Academic year 2025-2026

Master Theses

  1. The translation of the book Lan Emot sadi by mrs. Jahad rajabi
    Meysam Sabzi 2026
      Abstract: Jihad Rajabi, a Jordanian writer who has written the chapters of his novel in an artistic style. He narrates the events in a coherent manner. He keeps the audience engaged in following the story and presents his ideas through the characters of the novel in exciting dialogue scenes. The following are the titles of the chapters of the novel: Words of Farewell, The Beginning of the Road, The Circle, The Monkey and the Grapes, On the Steps of the Airplane, The Defeated Woman, Flying at Low Altitude, Back to the Future, The First Time, The Pain is More Honest, The End of the Road, Between Earth and Sky, and I Will Not Die in Vain. This is the last chapter of the novel. In this novel, the author has tried to express his view on the situation in Palestine by using semantic connections between words and also using numerous metaphors or using news verbs. The author has tried to express his view of defiance and freedom-seeking in the form of a novel in a conversational manner. In this story, the character Wael, who wants to emigrate from his homeland, Palestine, with the idea of ??progress and advancement, is confronted by a mother and family who prioritize the duty of fighting for the homeland over everything else, which expresses the author's aspirations. At the end of the novel, he narrates that; ((Wael fell to the ground and looked around, the faces of the passengers were mixed with screams... He didn't recognize any of them. Tears of despair flowed from his eyes. Did I come here to die in vain? At this moment, his grandfather approached; he took his hand and kissed it. He said lovingly; You are my dearest grandson, Wael... I have been waiting for you for a long time.... Wael was still resisting. He was holding the ticket tightly and trying to get up. The rescuers approached him. He looked at them, stretched out his hand and they tried to put him on the ground. He resisted! He himself became weak, holding the ticket up, his tears had soaked it. The security guard caught him... He didn't resist... He smiled in relief, the ticket slipped from his fingers.... to die standing....
  2. Examining and adapting the literary type of prayers in Persian and Kurdish languages (case study of Khaja Abdullah Ansari's prayers and Gholam Reza Khan Arquazi's prayers)
    Khodabakhsh Rezaei baziani 2026
    Supplications are a literary genre that is “mostly used for speeches in the form of verse and prose that are used to express a secret and express a need to God, along with gratitude to Him, and sometimes contain repentance and turning away from sin” (Dekhoda, Dictionary). This literary genre has long been widely accepted among Iranians, and many examples of it can be found in the works and poetic collections of poets and writers of this land; some poets have even been considered distinct from others due to their expertise and proficiency in composing this literary genre. Supplications also have a special place in literary works of other languages, and for this reason they can be one of thesubjects worth studying in the field of comparative literature. In the meantime, Kurdish literature also requires its own special approach, with its many supplications on various topics. Oral literature and popular culture are closely related to the two Iranian and Kurdish peoples. The neighborhood and common political and economic conditions of these two peoples have had a profound impact on their political and cultural destiny. Among the brilliant works in this field are the prayer books of Khwaja Abdullah Ansari and theprayers of Gholam Reza Khan Arkwazi. This study will conduct a comparative study of these two works. This study was written using a descriptive-analyticalmethod to identify the similarities and differences in the views of the two personalities, in order to increase awareness of prayer books. The opinions andtheories of these two authors are in many cases the same or similar. The root of these similarities is in the epistemological origin of the two, which is thereligion of Islam. The difference is that the mystical school of Khwaja Abdullah Ansari is more advanced. The Shiite religion of Gholam Reza KhanArkwazi has also caused some differences in their works. The present study aims to compare these works and examine their influences, rhetorical elements,cultural contexts, and narrative types. The research method in this study is descriptive, and the data will be examined based on the content analysistechnique using library and document research methods.
  3. Analyzing and examining seven military bodies with a hermeneutic approach
    Mohammadjavad Azari 2025
      Objective: The Haft Peykar Mathnavi, one of Nezami Ganjavi’s most prominent works, is one of the richest examples of the use of cryptic and multi-layered language in Persian literature. Among Nezami’s poetic systems, this work has provided a platform for an interpretive and hermeneutical perspective more than his other works. The present study, with a descriptive-analytical approach and based on library studies, examines the position of hermeneutics in this poetic system and attempts to identify the components of Nezami’s cryptic language and explain them as clearly and intelligibly as possible. In this regard, the main research questions are: “What are interpretation and hermeneutics?”, “To what extent has Nezami Ganjavi used a hermeneutical perspective in Haft Peykar?”, and “How does understanding this perspective help the analysis of the work?”
  4. Comparative Analysis of the Character in the Novels of Gaedy of Bazy by Firouz Zenuri Jalali and the Novel Ostokhan-e Mordagan ra Shokhm Bezan by Olga Tukarchuk Based on Adler's Personality Theory.
    Dariush Saadatjo 2025
      Abstract Objective: This research aims to analyze and examine the fictional characters in the two novels, The Rules of the Game by Zenozi Jalali and Plow the Bones of the Dead by Olga Tokarczuk, based on Alfred Adler's theory. Research Methodology: The research method was qualitative and based on content analysis; meaning that the main characters of these two novels were examined from the perspective of key concepts of Adlerian psychology. Data were extracted through a careful study of the texts, comparison of common elements, and examination of personality differences in each work. Findings: The research findings show that the characters in both novels follow a distinct path of growth and development under the influence of their past experiences, social relationships, and personal feelings. In the novel The Rules of the Game, the characters are involved in psychological and social challenges to achieve personality coherence, while in the novel Plow the Bones of the Dead, the concept of compensation and individual motivations plays a prominent role. In the novel The Rules of the Game, they manifest themselves in various ways, including upbringing, the role of family and environment, inferiority complex, etc. In the novel Plow the Bones of the Dead, although the content is somewhat compatible with the novel The Rules of the Game, the manifestations of Adler's theory are less pronounced than in the other work, the novel The Rules of the Game.
  5. Content and musical analysis of the religious poetry of Hani Abu Mustafa (a case study of the two divans "Akzab al-Asheqin" and "Akher al-Darawish"
    OMED ABDALRAHMAN AHMED 2024
  6. The Effect of Shâhnâme on Dârabnâme -ye- Tarsusi.
    Nilofar Derakhshani por 2024
       Abstract   Introduction: This research thesis is about the influence of Ferdowsi's Shahnameh on Tarsusi's Darabnameh. Ferdowsi's Shahnameh has long been considered as the world's greatest and most famous epic works, and considering that the field of influence of the Shahnameh is so wide that it has gone beyond the borders of Iran and even European literature has been influenced by it. We decided to analyze and examine the role model of one of the great Iranian writers, Abu Taher Tarsousi, in the book Darab Nameh of Ferdowsi's Shahnameh. So far, considerable studies have been conducted and published about the influence of the Shahnameh on the works after it, but no research has been found that analyzes the topics of the Shahnameh in comparison with other works, with explanations and interpretations. This field has been limited to the subjects of the Shahnameh, in fact, along with the influence of the desired texts on the Shahnameh in different aspects, several cases of the Shahnameh have been analyzed and investigated. This research is divided into five chapters, the first chapter briefly mentions the issues that are raised and analyzed in this research, the second chapter mentions the research method, the third chapter mentions the background of the research in which some articles that are effective Ferdowsi's Shahnameh on various works are analyzed and analyzed, in the fourth chapter, all the findings are analyzed along with examples from Darab Nameh of Tarsusi, and finally, the fifth chapter mentions the results of this research. The purpose of the research: The purpose of this research is to mention, investigate and analyze the extent and the most important aspects of the influence and influence of the Shahnameh on the Darab Nameh of Tarsus and also to mention some reasons for the influence of the Darab Nameh of Tarsus on the Shahnameh. Research Methodology: This thesis has been done in a documentary-analytical way with library studies and review of important editions as well as scanning and review of various articles and researches in this field. Research questions: 1) Which subjects of Shahnameh are used in Darabname of Tarsusi? 2) What is the effectiveness of Tarsusi's Darab Nama on Shahnameh topics? 3) Why is Tarsosi influenced by Ferdowsi's Shahnameh in Darab Nameh - as a popular and heroic work? Research findings: By reviving and representing the narrative history of ancient Iran and recognizing national myths, in addition to influencing the official literature through beliefs, thoughts, and characters, Ferdowsi was able to deeply influence the culture of folk literature and heroic stories. The influence of Tarsusi on Ferdowsi's Shahnameh in various aspects, including: belief in fur, belief in prophesy and somnambulism, belief in chivalry, belief in revenge, belief in fate, burial, celebration and wine, will, report, advice and advice, patriotism , love, obedience, hunting, marriage, sacrifice, consultation, murder, letter writing, torture, blackmail and blackmail, tricks, war, testing different weapons and techniques, scolding a girl, breaking a habit, crossing water, confinement, hadith nafs, Naming and description have been investigated and analyzed. The results of the research: Finally, in examining the story of Darab Nameh and comparing it with Shahnameh, we come to the conclusion that having a number of characteristics, beliefs and functions with
  7. Analysis of the Mantegh- ol tair based on the types of thinking in the P4C
    Soraya Moradi 2024
       This research investigates the Logic of the Birds by Attar of Nishapur based on the types of thinking in the Philosophy for Children (P4C) program. Attar's Logic of the Birds, with its foundation in Islamic Sufism and the concept of the Unity of Existence, as well as its allegorical aspects, holds a high position in Persian language and literature. Farid al-Din Attar of Nishapur was a Persian poet and Sufi of the late 6th and early 7th centuries. Matthew Lipman is the founder of P4C (Philosophy for Children). This research first addresses the impact of education and awareness on children's growth and balance, specifically critical thinking, creative thinking, caring thinking, and collaborative thinking. Then, it examines the characteristics of Sufi educational literature and its intellectual and educational features. Philosophy for Children is an educational program designed to cultivate thinking and reasoning skills. It aims to nurture thoughtful, aware, purposeful, inquisitive, and creative individuals. The approach of this program is based on group research (inquiry circle). The Logic of the Birds, this Sufi epic, addresses the Unity of Existence, a significant philosophical concept. It employs dialogue, a crucial tool for understanding, thinking, feeling, and learning, to convey its message. The narrative style and the poet's mode of expression, along with the stories and tales, are highly significant. This work ranks high in the skill of creative thinking in terms of trendsetting and thought-provoking and fostering a sense of responsibility. Additionally, Attar, in the form of the hoopoe, presents the reality of matters, the difficulties of the path, and the effort to raise awareness and attain insight to each of the birds through beautiful tales. It can be said that by addressing issues such as the expansion of virtues (patience, trust, gratitude, loyalty, and self-improvement), it holds a high rank in the skill of caring thinking.
  8. The Semantic and Aesthetic Function of the Elements of Nature in Persian proverbs (based on the dictionary of Sokhan proverbs)
    Nasrin Mohamadpour 2024
       هدف: در اين پژوهش، از يك‌سو عناصر طبيعت قرار دارند‌كه در انتقال عواطف و ذهنيّات و نيز شكل‌دادن به   صورت‌هاي مرتبط با بلاغت نقش مهمّي داشته‌اند؛ تا جايي‌كه فهم بسياري از زواياي مرتبط با موضوع و صورت آثار ادبي، درگرو فهم چگونگي تأثير اين عناصر در آن‌هاست. از ديگرسو نيز ضرب‌المثل‌هاي فارسي قرار دارندكه ‌حجم قابل‌‌توجّهي از‌مؤلّفه‌هاي مرتبط با‌ زبان و ادبيّات، فرهنگ عمومي، روانشناسي، جامعه‌شناسي، مردم‌شناسي و خصايص اخلاقي مردم ايران را حمل مي‌كنند. بر‌اين اساس و باتوجّه به اهمّيّت مذكور، هدف از اين پژوهش عبارتند از: تعيين انواع و بسامد عناصر طبيعت به‌كاررفته در ضرب‌المثل‌هاي فارسي، تشخيص و طبقه‌بندي نمودهاي معنايي- محتوايي‌كاركرد عناصر طبيعت در ضرب‌المثل‌هاي فارسي، يافتن و ‌گروه‌بندي جلوه‌هاي زيباشناختي- بلاغي نمود عناصر طبيعت در ضرب‌المثل‌ها، تحليل و استدلال دربار? پربسامدترين انواع، كاركردهاي معنايي و ادبي- بلاغي جلوه‌يافته در ضرب‌المثل‌ها. روش‌شناسي پژوهش: در اين پژوهش، به روش توصيفي- تحليلي، ضرب‌المثل‌هاي فارسي براساس فرهنگ دوجلدي امثال سخن‌كه با سرپرستي دكتر حسن انوري نوشته شده‌‌است، بررسي‌ شده‌اند. ضرب‌المثل‌هاي داراي عناصر طبيعت براساس گروه و زيرگروهي كه مربوط به آن‌ها بوده‌اند، گروه‌بندي شده‌ و همين ضرب‌المثل‌هاي يافت شده از لحاظ مفهوم و محتوا و از لحاظ علوم بيان، بديع و بارزترين وجوه علم معاني مورد بررسي و طبقه‌بندي قرار‌گرفته‌اند و با شواهد گزيده توضيح داده شده‌اند و به تعدادي از‌ديگر شواهد نيز كه به دليل مجال اندك يك پايان‌نامه فرصت توضيح نداشته‌اند، ارجاع داده شده است. يافته‌ها: بيشتر ضرب‌المثل‌ها منظوم بوده‌اند. مراتب سائر بودن يا جنب? مثلي داشتن در تمام ضرب‌المثل‌هاي بررسي شده يكسان نبود. از‌ميان‌گونه‌هاي عناصر طبيعت يافت شده در ضرب‌المثل‌هاي فارسي، پربسامدترين گروه‌هاي عناصر طبيعت عبارتند‌از: جانوران و پرندگان،‌گياهان و روييدني‌ها، آب و پديده‌هاي وابسته به آن، خاك و وابسته‌ها، آسمان، پديده‌ها و اجرام آسماني. در ميان‌كاركردهاي موضوعي- معنايي اين ضرب‌المثل‌ها، گروه‌هاي اخلاق فردي و اجتماعي، امور اقتصادي، امور معنوي، عواطف انساني و خردورزي و تعقّل بيشترين نمود را داشته‌اند. در رابطه با‌كاركرد زيباشناختي- بلاغي نيز پرنمودترين‌ها به اين ترتيب است: كاركرد‌كنايي، تناسب،‌كاركرد تشبيهي، تكرار، كاركرد استعاري. نتيجه‌گيري: ما از اين پژوهش متوجّه شديم كه ميزان استفاد? ضرب‌المثل‌هاي فارسي از عناصر طبيعت بسيار زياد بوده است. هر عنصري در بافت معنايي مربوط به خودش يا در محمل موضوعي- معنايي ضرب‌المثل خودش نقشي ويژه در انتقال معني داشته است و القا كننده‌ي مفهوم يا مفاهيمي خاص است. هركدام از عناصر طبيعت در ضرب‌المثل‌ها نيز يا به صورت مستقل تصويري بلاغي بوده‌اند يا در يك بافت بلاغي- زيباشناختي نقشي قابل نوجّه ايفا‌كرده‌اند. تنوّع عناصر طبيعت در ضرب‌المثل‌ها بسيار زياد بوده است. به طور‌كلّي ضرب‌المثل‌هاي شامل عناصر‌طبيعت، محمل مفاهيم متعدّد و‌متنوّع موضوعي بوده‌اند و نيز بيشتر ضرب‌المثل‌هاي بررسي شده مشتمل بر يك يا بيش از يك شگرد بلاغي بوده‌اند. كليدواژه‌ها:‌كاركرد‌معنايي،كاركرد‌زيباشناختي- بلاغي، عناصر‌طبيعت، ضرب‌المثل‌هاي فارسي، فرهنگ امثال سخن.
  9. A comparative study of life expectancy in the book "TheEndings" by Abdurrahman Manif and the story of Mr. Dejavu by Pantea Kohandad
    Mohammad Akbariani 2024
      حا اقي و اا ي از معناي واقعي "اميا زناگي" ط ز شافتآو ي اشوا است. اميا زناگي، تخميو ميانايو تعااا سا هاي اضافي است ر يك ف ا ا يك سو معيّو مي- توانا انتظا زناگي ا ااشت اشا. اميا طو مؤثّ ي سيا ي از حوز هاي زناگي تأثي گذا است، چ ار اف اا امياوا هت قاا نا تا هاف هاي مؤث ي ا تعييو رننا و تصميمات مناس ي ا ا ايو هاف ها اتخاذ رننا. ميزاو اميا زناگي ا يك نف يا ا يك گ و جمعيتي عوام متعااي از ق ي : س ك زناگي، است سي امكانات هااشتي، وضعيت اقتصااي و ميزاو م گ و مي و يما ي متفاوت است. همچنيو از اميا زناگي ميتواو عنواو يكي از معيا هاي سنجش توسع يافتاي يا توسع نيافتاي جوامع گوناگوو ه ا. ا رشو هاي رمت توسع يافت ، ا مقايس ارشو هاي توسع يافت ت اميا زناگي ا او تو ا نس ت ا پاييو است. اميا زناگي شك غي مستقيم ا ااستاو ها نيز مو ا اشا ق ا گ فت است. قه ماو ها يا ضا قه ماو ها نيز انتظا ي از طو زناگي و ماّت عم خوااا نا وگاهي اميا زناگي ا ا خوا وجامع خوا افزايش و يا راهش مياهنا، و نويسنا ا خلا ااستاو، ايو موضوع مي پ اازا. ايو پژوهش ا هاف سي تط يقي اميا » آقاي اژاوو « اث ع اا حماو منيف و ااستاو » ا نهايات « زناگي مؤ ف هاي آو ا رتا اث پانت آ رهنااا و ا ويك ا توصيفي تحليلي انجام مي شوا.
  10. Examing Images of fantasy in the books (Case Study Burn the candles, night sun, in the ruins of Moghan)
    Hossein Kakavandi 2024
      Abstract Imagination is one of the most effective factors in the technical richness of literary works and has a significant contribution in increasing their impact on readers. Writers have realized this influence since a long time ago and have always tried to fill their works with fantasy images by using different literary techniques. The four rhetorical techniques related to the science of expression, i.e. metaphor, simile, metaphor, and irony, play a significant role in creating images of imagination, and it is clear that the stronger the literary taste of the poet and the wider his vocabulary, the more successful he will be in creating images of imagination. . Rahim Moini Kermanshahi (1301-1394) is one of the contemporary Persian poets who was interested in the forms of imagination. He created many artistic and literary images in his various works and embellished his poems with imaginary images. In the present research, which was written with descriptive and analytical methods and using library sources, the effects of imaginary images in some of the poet's works, namely, the book "Shama-ha Besozid", Khursheed Shab, in the ruins of Moghan, have been extracted and analyzed. According to the research and a brief study, it seems that the contribution of simile and metaphor in the creation of imaginary images in the poems of Rahim Moini Kermanshahi is many times more than irony and the gentle spirit and healthy taste of this poet is one of the influential factors in his tendency to imaginary images in It is poetry. Key words: Persian contemporary poetry, Sur Khyal, Rahim Moini Kermanshahi, O candles burn, Khurshid Shab, in the ruins of Moghan.
  11. Analyzing Mohammad Ghasemzadeh's Iranian legends based on critical thinking in P4C.
    Fareborz Gholami 2024
       Children's philosophy is one of the topics related to psychology and sociology that teaches a person to make the right decision and right thinking. Philosophy for children is an education that is taught to children from an early age and deals with the power of reasoning and judgment. Critical thinking is one of the sub-branches of this science, where criticism here means correct thinking and reasoning that is taught to children so that they can solve their issues and problems correctly in the future. Mohammad Ghasemzadeh's Iranian fairy tales have topics and themes with the purpose of education and thinking for children and teenagers, which are more suitable for the age group of children and teenagers, and it is necessary to examine them based on Lipman's critical thinking. Critical thinking in Ghasemzadeh's fairy tales has been conceptualized and visualized for children and teenagers, that the experience of various characters in the story and their behavior in the events and anomalies of the times is an expression of critical thinking skills. The types of critical thinking skills are visible in Ghasemzadeh's fairy tales, such as skills including thinking, foresight, reasoning and inference, and their teaching in the form of fairy tales is simple and understandable for children and teenagers. Critical thinking in Ghasemzadeh's fables and people's behavior and dealing with norms and anomalies are such that the types of critical thinking skills can be examined properly in their text and the child's critical mind will be formed and strengthened by reading these fables and being influenced by them. Keywords: Iranian legends, Mohammad Ghasemzadeh, Matthew Lipman, multidimensional thinking, critical thinking, critical thinking skills
  12. A comparative study of the symbol in the poetry collections of Soleimanieh and Sepideh Dem Jahan from Shirko Biks and Kuche Baghi Hai from Parto Kermanshahi.
    HAZHAR SHAMSADIN YASSIN 2024
  13. Exploring the Roots of the Romantic Elements of the System Hosn and Dell Sibak Neishaboori
    Fatemeh Mehri 2024
       عشق، به عنوان قوي ترين احساس در منظومه هاي عاشقانه جايگاه و نقشي اساسي دارد كه منظوم? حسن و دل از اين دسته است. محّمدبن يحيي(سيبك نيشابوري) حسن و دل را در قالب مثنوي و به صورت رمزي سروده و با شخصيّت دادن به عناصر عاشقانه و نشان دادن مراحل عشق از ابتدا تا انتها ميان عاشق و معشوق، اشاره به ترك جسم و رها شدن از دنيا، رسيدن به جاودانگي و تعالي روح، يك شاهكار ادبي را به وجود آورده است.    حسن و دل، قهرمانان اصلي و ساير‌شخصيّت ها و عناصر، قهرمانان فرعي داستان اند.دل در طلب آب حيات و جاودانگي، در مسير پر پيچ و خم عشق قدم مي نهد ،عاشق حسن مي شود و با پشت سر گذاشتن سختي ها، دشواري ها و تحمل رنج ،عتاب و فراق سرانجام، به وصال مي رسد. جلوه‌ها و زيبايي‌هاي ظاهري و باطني معشوق، شخصّيت‌هايي مانند‌حسن، دل، نظر، عشق و... و ساير عناصر فرعي، همگي عناصر عاشقانه اي هستند‌كه در اين منظومه‌گنجانده شده‌اند. نيشابوري اين جلوه‌هاي ظاهري و باطني معشوق را گاه، به هردو شكل و گاه، به يك صورت نشان داده است‌كه در برخي، اين جلوه‌ها بيشتر در معشوق زميني و در برخي ديگر در معشوق آسماني و گاهي در هردو آشكار مي شود. حسن و دل فقط به جنبه‌هاي عرفاني و موضوعات مربوط به عشق اشاره نكرده است؛ بلكه، مسائلي مانند تخيّل‌، حماسه و اسطوره در‌آن به خوبي ديده مي شود      كليدواژه‌ها:
  14. Analyzing the Narrative Structure of the Novel "I'm Probably Lost"
    Farnoosh Argha 2024
       The issue of the narrative structure is the structure of the story. The main story is the story of the narrator's acquaintance with a girl named Wheat The important issue of the story is the identity crisis and he tries to solve this crisis and self-awareness. Examining the narrative structure allows us to better understand what he said and discover what he did not say. Objectives: One of the objectives of this research is to know the narrative structure of the novel "Probably Lost" and to learn about Sara Salar's story writing style and to examine the innovations of this author in the field of story writing. Research Methodology: The research method in this study is a descriptive method and the research data have been analyzed and presented in the content analysis method. The case study of this research is the novel I am probably lost. Findings:‌The important elements of fiction in this research are: subject, plot, character, point of view, etc. From the findings obtained in this research, this novel is one of the psychological novels and the author is beyond the elements of his novel. , especially the element of character, incident, plot and point of view, tries to express the mental complexity of the narrator and express his moods, and has explicitly dealt with the issue of identity crisis. Conclusion: The results show that Sara Salar's story writing has a modern style. The novel has a simple language and an uneasy tone, which is caused by the rupture and crisis of the narrator's identity.‌The story is created through the association of meanings, the trick of the fluid flow of the mind, as well as paying special attention to the issue of identity crisis .‌One of the characteristics of that complex and nested plot is the expression of details and the passage of time.‌The narratives are apparently linear, but they are composed of a certain complexity. Keywords:‌ structuralism, I'm probably lost, plot, characterization, point of view, incident.
  15. Analysis of Sanaee's Satires based on Grotesque Principles
    Mohammad saeed Rezaee 2023
       هدف: هدف از انجام پژوهش حاضر يافتن ارتباط ميان طنزهاي سنايي و مؤلّفه‌هاي سبك گروتسك است. اين كار به هدف ولاتري، يعني نشان‌دادن شباهت‌هاي فرهنگي در ميان انديشه‌هاي انديشمندان ملل گوناگون و اثبات وجود تنوّع در شعر و انديش? اديبان زبان فارسي انجام شده است. روش‌شناسي پژوهش: اين پژوهش به روش تحليل محتوا و بر مبناي مطالعات كتابخانه‌اي انجام شده است. سه روديكرد كمّي، كيفي و تلفيقي در پژوهش وجود دارد. در اين پژوهش تلاش، از روش كيفي استفاده و طيّ آن، محتوا از منظر كيفي توصيف و تحليل شده‌است؛ براي رسيدن به اين مقصود، ابتدا با مطالع? دقيق آثاري كه دربار? گروتسك نوشته شده است، مباني نظري گروتسك استخراج و دسته‌بندي شد. آن‌گاه با مطالع? متن‌هاي منتخب براي پژوهش، اشعاري كه با مباني پيش‌گفته قرابت داشت، گزينش شد. در مرحل? بعدي داده‌هاي گردآوري‌شده بر پاي? اصول گروتسك تحليل شد.. يافته‌ها: سنايي پس از تحوّلاتي كه در دورهاي از زندگي‌اش رخ داد، ضمن روي آوردن به عرفان و تصوّف، به مشكلات اجتماعي مردم پرداخت. او تازيان? انتقاد خويش را با زباني گاه گزنده و تند و گاه هجوآميز و مضحك و گاه آميخته‌اي از هر دو، بر بدن ناساز طبقات گوناگون اجتماعي زمان خود فرود مي‌آورد. با دقّت در اشعار سنايي مي‌توان چنين دريافت كه بدزباني و ركاكت لفظ وي، نشان‌دهند? آن است كه افزون بر رواج اين امر در آن دوران، او براي آنكه بتواند مقاصد و نيّات دروني خود را بيان كند، آن را به شيوة طنز بيان كرده است. طنزپردازي‌هاي وي گاه آشكار و گاه پوشيده بود. نتيجه‌گيري: در آثار سنايي گروتسك در چارچوب مؤلّفه‌هايي به گون? ذيل قابل بخش‌بندي است: دست? اوّل: نابهنجاري؛ دست? دوم: ناهماهنگي و تضاد؛ دست? سوم: تمايز يا تناقض زباني؛ دست? چهارم: آميختگي عناصر حيواني- انساني و دست? پنجم: اغراق. مضامين طنز وي براي بيداري و آگاه‌كردن مخاطب بود. وي در اشعارش از انواع مؤلّفه‌هاي گروتسك (اغراق، ناهنجاري، تضاد) استفاده كرده است در شعر سنايي مؤلّف? وحشتزا مشاهده نشد. كليدواژه‌ها:
  16. A Contrastive Study of Stylistic tendencies in the poetry of Yadollah Behzad and Parto Kermanshahi
    Nahid Naderi khoshinani 2023
    هدف:مطالعاتسبك شناسانه،امروزه به عنوان يكي از روش هاي دقيق و كاربردي بررسي متون ادبي در دوره هاي مختلف محسوب مي شود.سبك شناسي،با توجه خاص به مسئله بسامد،انواع ويژگي هاي مختلف در اثر يا آثار ادبي، مي تواند در شناخت هرچه بهتر سبك شخصي و دوره اي آن آثار ياري رساند.علي اشرفي نوبتي معروف به پرتو كرمانشاهي و يدالله بهزاد كرمانشاهي از شاعران برجسته و توانمند معاصر در شهر كرمانشاه مي باشند،ما در اين نوشتار با اين رويكرد به بررسي سبك شناسي اشعار اين دو شاعر در سه سطح زباني،ادبي و فكري پرداخته ايم.هدف اصلي اين پژوهش،تبيين و بررسي ويژگي هاي اشعار اين دو شاعر جهت تعيين سبك مورد نظر آنها مي باشد.   
  17. A research in keykhosroo's story based on "the journey of one only hero(myth)" theory by Joseph Campbell
    Bahman Veisy 2023
  18. A study of the resistance approach of Iranians against foreign enemies in Ferdowsi's Shahnameh (from the beginning to the end of Kaykhosrow period)
    Mehdi Boromandjejad 2023
    شاهنامه اثر گرانسنگ فرزانه‌ي طوس، حكيم ابوالقاسم فردوسي، شاعر پرآوازه ايران‌زمين در قرن چهارم هجري است. شاهنامه يكي از مهم‌ترين آثار حماسي جهان است و به سه دوره‌ي اسطوره‌اي، پهلواني و تاريخي تقسيم مي‌شود. پژوهش ‌ما با عنوان بررسي رويكرد مقاومتي ايرانيان در برابر دشمنان خارجي در شاهنامه فردوسي كه از دوره پادشاهي كيومرث و پيشداديان شروع مي‌شود و تا پايان دوره كيخسرو از پادشاهان كياني ادامه دارد، در دورة اسطوره‌اي و پهلواني قرارگرفته است. در اين دوران ايرانيان با چند نوع جنگ خارجي با بيگانگان سروكار دارند 1- جنگ با ديوان كه در دوران‌هاي پادشاهي كيومرث، هوشنگ و طهمورث و كيكاووس و كيخسرو اتفاق مي‌افتد. 2- نبرد با موجودات افسانه‌اي و هفت‌خاني كه بيشتر در دوران پادشاهي كيكاووس اتفاق مي‌افتد. 3- نبرد با تورانيان كه جزو بيشترين نبردها مي‌باشد از دوران پادشاهي فريدون آغاز مي‌شود. در اين دوره ايرج ناجوانمردانه توسط برادرانش سلم و تور كشته مي‌شود و فريدون به كين خواهي از مرگ ايرج، با فرماندهي منوچهر از نوادگان ايرج، با سلم و تور مي‌جنگد و آنان را به قتل مي‌رساند. پس از اين دوران تورانيان در نبردهاي خود نقش مهاجم را دارند و نقش ايرانيان دفاعي و كين خواهانه است تنها در دو نبرد در دوران پادشاهي كيكاووس، كه پادشاهي خودكامه بود و به‌منظور توسعه قلمرو خود به مازندران و هاماوران حمله مي‌كند، ايرانيان نقشي مهاجم را دارند. و دوران پادشاهي كيكاووس كه سياوش فرزند او ناجوانمردانه توسط افراسياب كشته مي‌شود، دوباره ايرانيان به كين خواهي از مرگ سياوش با تورانيان مي جنگند و اين نبردهاي خونين تا پايان دوران پادشاهي كيخسرو ادامه دارد .كيخسرو به كين خواهي از مرگ پدرش سياوش در نبرد بزرگ با افراسياب نياي خود مي‌جنگد و موفق مي‌شود كه او را به قتل برساند و به نبردهاي خونين بين ايرانيان و تورانيان پايان دهد.   واژگان كليدي: شاهنامه، دشمنان خارجي، ايرانيان، مقاومت و پايداري      
  19. Semantic and Aesthetic Function of Adoration in Hafiz's Ghazals.
    Fatemeh Parandoosh 2023
  20. Investigating the components Resistance Literature in Afif Bakhtaris poems.
    Neda Moradi 2023
  21. Analyzing Kurdish proverbs: A Casa Study of Family System
    2022
    Abstract The folklore literature of any society reflects many of the cultural realities, social beliefs, and institutionalized mindsets of that society. Proverbs are a part of oral literature in which one can understand the rules and norms of a society. In addition, the family, as the first and smallest community, has a special structure and system, part of which is reflected in the form of proverbs. Kurdish proverbs are no exception in this respect and originate from their way of life and have an inseparable connection with the people. The present article intends to use a descriptive-analytical approach to study the systemic approaches of the family in the Kurdish proverbs of Sorani, Horami, Gorani, Kalhori and Fili and to show the mentality and culture of the Kurdish people towards the family based on Kurdish proverbs. The findings of the study indicate that despite the existence of a few proverbs that have a positive approach to women's gender, the prevailing mentality in this geographical area reflects sexual misconceptions about women. It shows humiliation, gender discrimination and contempt for women. In this view, irrationality, passivity, depression, weakness and unfaithfulness are the main characteristics of women, and in contrast, traits such as strength, secrecy, courage, knowledge and combat are the characteristics of men and women do not benefit from it. In addition, a few proverbs have put women in a positive position. Neighborly friendliness, attention to son, hospitality and. . . Another approach of the family system is in Kurdish proverbs.   
  22. Analysis of Social Issues in Two Collection of Stories: The Smell of Bread and Shout
    Parvin Almasi 2022
    هدف: جامعه‌شناسي ادبيّات شاخه‌اي نو از مطالعاتِ ميان‌رشته‌اي است كه در آن به بررسي پيوندِ جامعه با ادبيات مي‌پردازند. ما در اين پژوهش در پي دستيابي به اين هدف هستيم كه تاريخِ نانوشت? مردمِ كرمانشاه را از خِلالِ داستان‌هاي جعفر كازروني در چند ده? گذشته بررسي كنيم و از اين راه تصويري عيني از مسائل اجتماعي اين شهر به دست دهيم. روش‌شناسي پژوهش: بررسي لايه‌هاي پنهان يا مغفول يك جامعه با كمكِ متون ادبي روشي است كه امروزه در مطالعات جامعه‌شناختي جايگاه ويژه‌اي دارد. بر همين اساس، ما نيز در اين پژوهش، نخست، آثار جعفر كازروني را بررسي كرديم و از بين اين آثار متنوع و فراوانِ او دو مجموع? «بوي نان» و «هوار» را برگزيديم كه بيشترين پيوند را با تود? مردم داشت و در واقع مي‌توان آنها را روايتِ زندگي تود? مردم كرمانشاه در دهه‌هاي گذشته دانست. سپس با مطالعه و فيش‌برداري از اين دو اثر ارجاعاتِ اين دو مجموعه را به مسائل اجتماعي گردآوري كرديم و آنها را در دسته‌هايي چند قرار داديم تا به جامعه‌شناسي از راهِ ادبيّات بپردازيم. يافته‌ها: آسيب‌هاي اجتماعي گوناگوني مانند كودكانِ كار، سرقت، بزهكاري نوجوانان، زنان بي‌سرپرست، ترك تحصيل در سنينِ پايين، بيكاري، كودكانِ تك‌والد، مهاجرت روستانشينانِ فقير به شهر، حاشيه‌نشيني و زاغه‌نشيني از جمل? مهم‌ترين مسائلي هستند كه در دو اثر مورد بررسي ما بازتاب يافته است و بررسي و تحليل آنها دركي عميق‌تر و عيني از مسائل اجتماعي كرمانشاه در دهه‌هاي گذشته به دست مي‌دهد. نتيجه‌گيري: جعفر كازروني نويسنده‌اي رئاليست است كه از كنارِ مسائل اجتماعي بي‌اعتنا نگذشته است و آنها را در آثار خود بازتاب داده است. از همين‌روي، آثار اين نويسنده به مثاب? آينه‌اي است كه مي‌توان تاريخ تود? مردم را در آن ديد و با شناختِ كاستي‌هاي اجتماعي در پي درمانِ مسائلِ اجتماعي برآمد. همچنين بر اساسِ اين پژوهش مي‌توان فهميد در شهر كرمانشاه از بينِ مسائلِ مختلفِ اجتماعي آنچه بيش از ديگر امور به مردم اين شهر آسيب زده است، فقر و مسائل مرتبط با آن است. كليدواژه‌ها: جامعه‌شناسي، اجتماعيات، داستانِ فارسي، جعفر كازروني، بوي نان، هوار.   
  23. A comparaive study of creatures praise to God from the perspective of the Quran the tradition of the infallible, and the Masnavi
    Fatemeh Bakhtiyari zazermi 2022
    چكيده: تسبيح به معناي منزه دانستن است و منزه دانستن خداوند به اين معني است كه او را از صفات نقص و آن­چه لايق شأن ايشان نيست نفي كني و تسبيح غير ذي شعور يعني اين­كه آن­ها را خالقي پديد آورده كه مستحق ستايش است. در قرآن مجيد چندين بار به تسبيح هم? موجودات عالم اشاره شده است، و مهم­ترين آيه در اين مورد آي? 44 سوره اسري مي­باشد كه خداوند مي­فرمايد: آسمان­هاي هفتگانه و زمين و هركس كه در آن­هاست او را تسبيح مي­گويند، و هيچ چيز نيست مگر اين­كه در حال ستايش، تسبيح او مي­گويند، ولي شما تسبيح آن­ها را در نمي­يابيد. عده­اي معتقد­اند به اين­كه تسبيح موجودات حقيقي است، و با زبان قال و از روي علم و شعور و اختيار تسبيح خداوند مي­كنند كه به آن تسبيح حقيقي مي­گويند. اما عده­اي نيز تسبيح موجودات را مجازي و تكويني مي­دانند، به اين منظور كه هر مخلوقي ذاتاً دلالت دارد بر وجود خالقش. در قرآن به تسبيح پيامبران الهي نيز اشاره شده است از جمله تسبيح حضرت يونس(ع)، حضرت داوود(ع)، حضرت موسي(ع)، و ... و پيامبر(ص) كه خداوند ايشان­را الگوي مسلمانان قرار داده است و انسان­ها براي تكامل نياز دارند كه از ايشان پيروي كنند. با توجه به تحقيقات مطرح شده علم در تمامي موجودات وجود دارد، بر عكس كساني كه فكر مي­كنند زمين و آن­چه جمادات است حيات ندارند و معتقد بر مجاز شده­اند. خداوند خود در آي? 21 سور? فصلت مي­فرمايد: همان خدايي كه همه چيز را به زبان در آورده ما را گويا گردانيده است. هم­چنين در قرآن اشاره شده است به اين­كه تمام آن­چه در آسمان­ها و زمين است از جمله خورشيد و ماه و ستارگان و كوه­ها و درختان و جنبندگان و بسياري از مردم براي خداوند سجده مي­كنند و نيز اشاره شده است كه خداوند جن و انس را جز براي عبادت و بندگي خلق نكرده است، و ملائكه­اي كه پيوسته مشغول تسبيح خداوند مي­باشند. پس در مي­يابيم كه مسئله تسبيح از مهم­ترين اركان خلقت مي­باشد و غلغل? تسبيح جوش و خروشي در بين عالم و اجزاي آن انداخته است. علاوه بر آيات احاديث زيادي در مورد تسبيح موجودات عالم از ائمه(ع) و پيامبر(ص) موجود است، زيرا حجاب باطني بين ايشان و خداوند كنار رفته و مي­توانند تسبيح و نطق تمام موجودات عالم را بشنوند. ساير پيامبران و بسياري از اولياء و انسان­هاي پاك نيز اين توانايي درك و شنيدن تسبيح موجودات را دارند. كساني درك نمي­كنند كه ظلمات آن­ها را گرفته است، پس هركس شايست? درك حقايق را ندارد، جز بندگان شايست? خداوند . و نيز با توجه به اشعار مولانا   ايشان نيز معتقد به   تسبيح قالي و سميع و بصير و هوشيار بودن اجزاي موجودات عالم است، و به ظاهر خاموش و ساكت بودن موجودات دليل نامحرم بودن و شايسته نبودن ما مي­باشد. هدف از انجام   پايان نامه اثبات بررسي تسبيح موجودات، از نظر مفسران، انديشمندان و هم چنين اعتقاد پيامبر(ص) و معصومين (ع) با استفاده از روايات و عقيده مولانا در مورد نوع تسبيح موجودات از نظر تكويني و تشريعي است. روش پژوهش توصيفي – تحليلي مي­باشد. واژگان كليدي: تسبيح، موجودات عالم، قرآن، روايات، اشعار مولانا   
  24. Analysis of the elements of the story in the novels of Homayounis assassination attempt and the flowers
    Sanam Parsaravesh 2022
    Abstract Objective: The purpose of this study is to identify the novels of Reza Jolaei and to study the elements of the story in the novels of this novelist, as well as to get acquainted with the specific style of writing and thought of Reza Julaei and its impact on new writers. This issue can make the elements of the story more widely known and recognized, as well as the July methods in using the elements of the story. Research Methodology: The method of this research is descriptive-analytical, relying on library studies and interviews with the author, which examines and analyzes the elements of the story in two novels about the nature of Homayouni and jujube blossoms. Findings: Reza Julaei is a contemporary novelist and short story writer whose writings have a historical background and have mostly dealt with contemporary historical events. He believes; That we are the same people of the Qajar period and the events of that time, his influence has remained until now, and one of the attractions of his stories is his special style of writing that distinguishes him from other writers. Iranian fiction literature introduced new techniques with the emergence of characters such as Hedayat and Golshiri; That Reza Julaei used these techniques; These techniques include time linearity, complex and anti-hero characters, multiplicity of characters, shifting the narrator (for example, from the omniscient to the narrator), the use of irony, and indirect narration. The elements of the story are one of the most important components of the story, which includes the subject, plot, character, perspective, time, place, theme, and so on. Conclusion: The novel has many fans in Iran and many writers entered the field of storytelling and created significant works. Reza Jolaei's works are related to each other in terms of subject matter as well as the special style and technique he has used, and it can also be said that his works have characters and events in his other book due to their historical background. Has been used, but the special style of this author distinguishes his works from other works. The choice of historical themes from the Qajar and Pahlavi periods is a common feature of July stories. Homayouni's assassination is one of the most important works of this author, which had an important effect on his name. Each author has a specific style and method of applying writing techniques, and reading about each of them can be of particular help to storytellers. Keywords: Reza Joulaei, Jujube Blossoms, Homosexuality, Fiction, Elements of Story  
  25. Examining Semantic and Visual Functions of Allusion in Khwaju Kermani' s Gol and Nowruz
    Samira Ravandi nia 2022
  26. A comparative study of the compositions of Aref Qazvini and Ismail Khormali based on the sociological theory of literature
    Maryam Sarmasti 2022
    Literary works, like a mirror, in addition to reflectingthe thoughts and ideas of its creators, also reflect the course of politicaland social developments, and this shows that the interplay between literatureand society is inevitable. Other arts are always seen. Contemporary Persian andArabic poetry is also closely related to political and social developments.Aref Qazvini and Tawfiq Amin Ziad are two prominent poets of the contemporaryera who have looked at the developments around them with a look at commitmentand social influences. Therefore, the present study, with a descriptive andanalytical approach and relying on the poems of the two mentioned poets,intends to study and analyze the social and political layers in their poems.The result of the research indicates that Aref Qazvini's poetry has a moresocial aspect than Tawfiq Amin Ziad. Tasnif has lessened the bitterness ofthese pains. Of course, he was not unaware of the political developments andhis attachment to the constitutional developments is clear in his poems. TawfiqAmin Ziad's poetry is mostly influenced by the occupation of the Zionistregime, and along with solidarity with the displaced people of Palestine, itrefers to these developments. Aref Qazvini and Tawfiq Amin Ziad are protestingpoets. Sometimes Aref Qazvini's protests become sharp and biting and ofteninvolve social and political elements.
  27. Studing and comparig translations of Khayyam’s Quatrains in Kurdish literature.
    2021
  28. Beloved Landscape in Kurdish Romance (A case study of Parto Kermanshahi, Mirza Ahmad Davashi, Molavi Kurd and Yousef Bayg Emami)
    ESAGH AZHDARI 2021
  29. Exploring hero’s travel myth in Garshasbnameh Asadi Tusi
    Amene Pighan 2021
  30. Exploring Rostam and Esfandiyar’s Story from the Perspective of Modern Storytelling
    Fatemeh Mohammadi 2021
  31. Analyzing the novel narrative features of The Rules of the Game by Firouz Zonouzi Jalali based on Gerard Genetts narratology
    Samira Mohamadi 2021
       چكيده ژرار ژنت يكي از نامدارترين روايت‎شناسان ساختارگراي فرانسوي است. او ميان سه سطح داستان، گفتمان و روايتگري تمايز قائل شد و با طرح زمان، وجه و لحن به تعامل ميان اين سه سطح اشاره كرد. او اين مقوله‎ها را براي بررسي و شناخت شگردهاي روايي در متون روايي تشريح كرده‌است. فيروز زنوزي جلالي نويسند? تواناي معاصر است. او در رمان قاعد? بازي كه يك رمان روانكاوانه است؛ زشتي و پلشتي‌هاي انسان‎ها را به تصوير مي‌كشد. اين رمان موفّق به دريافت جوايز گوناگوني شده‌است. براي درك علّل موفّقيّت و چگونگي روايت اين اثر به بررسي ساختاري آن با روش توصيفي_تحليلي و تكيه بر نظريّ? ژرار ژنت پرداخته شده‌است.    در مقول? نظم يافته‏ها حاكي از آن است كه درصد بالايي از متن داراي زمان‎پريشي از نوع گذشته‏نگر است. راوي با تداعي معاني خطّ زمان را مي‏شكند و به بيان خطاهاي خود در گذشته مي‎پردازد. اين گذشته‎نگري‎ها باعث ايجاد تعليق و جذّابيّت اثر شده‌اند. تك‏گويي دروني و بيان ايدئولوژي‏هاي راوي شتاب منفي را ايجاد كرده‎اند؛ امّا با توجّه به اين‎كه هدف زنوزي جلالي پرداختن به داستان شخصيّت است، شتاب آن كاملاً بجا و طبيعي است. بيشترين ميزان در انواع بسامد، به بسامد مكرّر اختصاص دارد. او با اين‎كار باعث انتقال بهتر آشفته‏گويي، روان‎پريشي و عقده‏هاي راوي شده است و تأثير آن اتّفاقات را بر روان راوي بازگو مي‎كند. زنوزي جلالي با استفاده از تك‎گويي به عنوان گفتمان مستقيم آزاد فاصله را كم كرده است. با انتخاب كانوني‏سازي دروني به ذهن شخصيّت دسترسي دارد و همه‏چيز را از دريچ? چشم او مي‏بيند. راوي در اين رمان درون‎روايتي_هم‎روايتي است. راوي مفسّر و البتّه غيرقابل اعتماد است. محتواي اين رمان روانكاوانه و فلسفي است. زنوزي جلالي براي انتقال بهتر اين محتوا، ساختار بسيارسنجيده‏اي تنظيم كرده‎است. او با استفاده از زمان‌پريشي‏هاي متعدّد، بسامد مكرّر، سرعت منفي، تك‎گويي دروني، راوي غيرقابل اعتماد و كانوني‎سازي دروني باعث انتقال بهتر آشفتگي‎هاي روحي، دردها، دغدغه‎ها و ايدلولوژي‎هاي شخصيّت اصلي شده است. در اين اثر نه تنها هيچ‏گونه ناهماهنگي در ميان مقوله‎هاي نظريّ? ژنت وجود ندارد؛ بلكه اين مقوله‎ها پيوستگي و تعامل مؤثري با يكديگر دارند. تكنيك‌هاي به‎كارگرفته در روايت اين اثر كاملاً مناسب و آگاهانه است و مطالع? ساختاري قاعد? بازي منجر به درك پيچيدگي‎هاي آن شده است. _______________________________________    واژه‌هاي كليدي: رمان قاعد? بازي، ژرار ژنت، زمان، وجه، لحن.   
  32. Literary-Musical Analysis of Molavi's Ghazals
    Fariba Sohrabi 2021
  33. Studying the Common Features between the Literature of Resistance and the Mystical literature in Tumi’s Masnavi
    Saba Ghanbari 2021
  34. The symbol of the snake in Kurdish mythology
    SUREN IBRAHIM SAMIN 2021
  35. A comparative study of the Ethical Teachings of the wisdoms of Nahjolbalage and Kimiyayesaadat
    Shahin Hatami 2020
  36. Translation and research of the book Aslemat Al Maaref (Humanities and its methods from an islamic point of wieo) (from pages 136 to 268)
    Zhila Karami 2020
  37. AStudy of the Social Status of Iraj Mirza Poem
    Javad Mohammadybayan 2020
  38. monorhym Study and Its Role in the Aesthetics of Salman Savighi's Poetry
    Mehrdad Ahoor 2020
  39. an inquiry into the answers derived from the quran and sunnah to the problem of evil
    Seyed fazlollah Rowshan 2020
  40. The Function of Semantic and Imagery of Nature Elements in Characterizing Sustainability According to the Poems of Sepideh Kashani , Nasrollah Mardani and Qaisar Aminpour.
    Roya Rajaeefarid 2020
  41. the cultural Imagology of Iranian Identity in the Travelogue of Oleariusand Kaempfer
    Sahar Miri tahneh 2020
  42. The Analysis of »Iranian Iales« by Anjavi Shirazi :Based on Jean-Marie Carr, Cultral Imagery.
    Mozhgan Azarkhou 2020
  43. Analytical history of literature of kermanshah based on afsharyeh and zandyeh period
    Bahram Arfaei 2020
  44. A comparative study of the concept of Love in Abharol Asheghin and Ruzbehan Baghli and Atfol -Alefal-Malouf Alal-Lamel-Matouf Abolhassan Deilami.
    Parvin Ghanbari 2020
  45. The Analysis of Houshang Moradi Kermani’s Child and Adolescent Stories: Based on the P 4 C
    Farshad Eskandari 2020
  46. Reflection of the prominent literary schools in contemporary poetry of Kermanshah
    Peyman Zangeneh 2020
  47. An Examination on Critical Approaches in the Ghazals of Hafez
    MARYAM Mohammadi alibari 2020
  48. The Relationship between the Criticism of Social Problems and the rebuke literatuke literature and its reflection in sanayian hafez liric
    Fatemeh Mohamadi 2020
  49. Studying the two paradoxical Spirits of Dogmatism and Tolerance in Sadi Boostan and Golestan
    Parviz Salimi 2020
  50. A Comparative Study of the philosophical Psychology of Suhravardi’s Symbolic Stories and Hikmat al-Ishraq
    Roghaieh Rahmatifarjam 2020
  51. The Study of the Components of Native Culture in LariKermanshahi's Works.
    Mahnoosh Sepehri 2020
  52. The Obstacles in the Explainability of the Mystical Experiences in Masnavis Attar(Elahinameh mantegh al-Tair and Mosibatnameh).
    MARYAM MORADI 2020
      Abstract  Mystics find it inadequate to express and share their mystical experiences and their deep reflections with others.   Mystics believe that mystical experiences are inexpressible and inexpressible.   While emphasizing the inexpressibility of mystical experiences and observations, mystics express their worldview and ideas in a variety of ways by means of a language that has content, lexical and idiomatic capacities.   The high mystical truths and concepts that are attained for the knowledgeable by the intuition will be unmasked by the four main impediments of the subject, theologian, theologian, and the speaker   Side-by-side in the metaphor and references to terms based on description, interpretation, and clarity are preferred.   Three chapters were arranged for this research by library method and content analysis.   The first chapter provides general descriptions and definitions, the second chapter seeks to express mystical experiences and prove the existence of mystical language.   Attar's mystical thoughts and his ability to express mystical truths must be further emphasized.   Attar in these works has spoken about each of the above-mentioned obstacles, but with due consideration, he considers language and words tools to express the greatness of the subject impotent and also by being in a state of secrecy, the power of expression.   It loses mystical truths.   According to the study, the barriers of the subject and the theologian have been greater than those of other barriers in expressing the divine truths and mysteries in question.
  53. The Influences of the Philosophy of Illumination in Recognizing and Obtaining Salvation From Viewpoint of Suhravardi
    Khadejeh Rahmatifarjam 2020
  54. studying the metaphorical meanings of imprative sentences in AL - Hyah (vol.1)
    Yadollah Rostami 2019
  55. A comparative Study of the Intelligence of the Universe from the Point of View of Rumi and Ibn Arabi
    Rasul Dehdar 2019
  56. The Comparative Study of Mystical Thoughts of molana and ghonavi on the Perfect Man Relying on masnavi and fokok
    Maryam Hosseini zargooshe 2019
  57. A Critical Peruse on Exegetes Personal Interpretations about Quranic Narrative of the Story of Adam and Eve (Based on PersianInterpretationsBooksuntil the Seventh Century AH)
    Lila Azizi argeneh 2019
  58. The Role of Women in the Sacred Defense, With Emphasis on theNovels of Khab Sabze Eshgh and Khake Sorkh
    Khodad Moradi 2018
  59. A study of Social Issues in Writings of Fariba Vafi
    Saba Baba Moradi Keneshti 2018
  60. The Signs of Resistance in Thr poems Yusef Ali Mirshakak
    Freshte Nori 2018
  61. Investigating the place of women in the wrorks of Mahshid Amirshahi,Mohammad Bagher Mirzaa khosravi , Mansuor Yaghouti , Ali Ashraf Darvishian
    Afsane Ahangari 2018
  62. An Investigation of Processes of Economic and Political Complexities during Iron Age II0III, West Central Alborz and West Southern Alborz Mountains
    Shahab Ariana 2018
  63. Reflecting Unjust and Ignorant Human in Mersad-al- Ebad, Masnavi-e- Manavi and Golshan-e-Raz
    Zahra Rostmi 2018
  64. A survey An Resistance effects of (Ahmad Azizi)s Poetrys
    Sajad Bavandpour 2018
  65. The Aesthetic Critique Review Yadollah Behzad Kermanshah’s Poem
    Ardasher Kaboody 2018
  66. An Analysis of Merajname of Persian Literature According to Joseph Campbell Theory.
    Ehsan Zandi talab 2018
  67. Semantics Gomponents of the word zulm (oppression) in the Quran Based on syntagmatic and paradigmatic Aspects
    Qumars Sobhani 2018
  68. the portrayal of joy and sadness in the lyrics of simin behbahani and mohammad Ali bahmani
    Samiry Parvane 2017
  69. The Portrait of Society in the poetry of Parto Kermanshahi and Behzad Kermanshahi
    Arezoo Padeban 2016
  70. Content Comparison of Bertolt Berecht And Bahram Beyzaies Selected Plays
    Akram Sheykhpour 2016
  71. studing the features of thinking and language of lakish poem(study of 10 poet)
    Maryam Torki 2016
  72. Hometown and Spiritual Worlds Based on Mulanas Masanavi
    Kobra Moradian 2015
  73. binary opposition in attar neyshabouris work
    Soghra Yavari 2015
  74. survey the evolution of concept hope and dissepiment in fereydoun moshiri and fereydoun tavalloli`s poem
    2014
  75. story elements in the tarikh-e- tabari (balami)
    2014
    بررسي عناصر داستان در تاريخ بلعمي
  76. the reflection of social subjects in saaeb-e tabrizi`s poems
    Tahereh Cheraghean 2014
  77. acomparison study a paradoxs in monzavi s and kadkani s art
    2014
  78. the evolution of Classic symbols in the poetry of the temporary poets(SHamloo,Froque Farokzad,Nima Youshij and Shafie Kadkani)
    Behrooz Shervani 2013
  79. Investingating inter textual commonalities of Mersad-ul-Ebad and Masnavi ma'navi
    Aziz Osmani 2013
  80. the history of literature and literary geography of ilam`s poets
    2012
  81. a comparative study of the mystic lyric and love lyric`s an emphasis on sanaaei and sadi lyrics
    Sedighe Meerzaaei 2012
  82. بررسي عربي روضه خلد مجد خوافي
    Sara Hasani nafteh 2011
  83. مقايسه آرمان شهر در فرهنگ شرق وغرب
    2010

Update: 2026-06-24