profile - Razi University
Faculty Member of Razi University
Razi University
Abd Alreza Naderifar
Assistant Professor / ادبيات و علوم انساني / Persian literature
Current courses
| Course Name | unit | term |
|---|---|---|
| Principles of Resistance Literature | 2 | first semester Academic year 2025-2026 |
| 2 | first semester Academic year 2025-2026 | |
| 2 | first semester Academic year 2025-2026 |
Master Theses
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Time and Narrative Identity in the Novel Noah Al mazbooh: An Anthropological Stylistic Study of the Formation of Meaning
MAHMOOD MOHAMMED MUTAR 2026 -
The dialectic between good and evil in Ahmed Khaled Mustafa's novel "Halcot" (a thematic and artistic study)
FIRAS OLEIWI 2026 -
Narrative Structure in Mozakarat Motanatherah by Shahira Mamoun
AHMED ABED HARDAN 2026 -
An Analytical Study of the Interpretive Aspects of the Myths of Siavash, Kay Khosrow, and Rostam in the Ritual Hymns of the Cheheltan-e Heydari
Sajad Rezaei 2026 -
Structural Analysis of Narrative in Paulo Coelho's Works Based on Labov Narrative Model
Mohammad Khodadadian 2026 -
Reflection of martyr Ismail Haniyeh's image in Contemporary Persian and Arabic poems
Hadis Karimi 2025In contemporary times, resistance literature in the form of poetry and prose has attracted the attention of many writers, and writers have expanded the themes of resistance in their works. Resistance literature is a type of committed and committed literature that has crossed many borders and chosen different schools for itself. Examining this issue in two different languages and expanding the discussion has led to unity and empathy across borders. Martyr Ismail Abdul Salam Ahmad Haniyeh was a Palestinian politician and a leader of the Hamas organization. He was assassinated and martyred on August 10, 1403 AH in Tehran, one day after the inauguration ceremony of the ninth president of Iran, along with one of his bodyguards. This research, using a descriptive-analytical method based on comparative literature, describes the personality of Ismail Haniyeh, the incident of his martyrdom, and also his odes based on the poetry of Arab and Persian-speaking poets, based on two different languages and cultures, which makes the subject attractive. The result of this research shows that the axes of sustainability in Persian and Arabic are similar enough, which makes the culture of sacrifice, martyrdom, and unity more influential for Muslims, and the expression of literary devices used in the poems indicates the growth and literary richness of the poets of both languages. This research, based on library and internet tools, attempts to examine the common and distinctive manifestations of this literary type from the perspective of central elements such as resistance, sacrifice, martyrdom, unity, and religious identity, with a comparative look at the literature of sustainability in Persian and Arabic. It has also been tried to show, by analyzing the poems of prominent poets of both languages, how the literature of sustainability provides a suitable platform for representing emotion, culture, belief, and social commitment in the context of popular struggles against oppression and colonialism. A comparative study of the personality of martyr Ismail Haniyeh shows that revealing the heroes of the resistance in literary poetry is a type of cultural modeling that is widely practiced in both Arabic and Persian literature. Finally, this research, by comparing the elements of the two languages and their differences and similarities, highlights the focus on sustainability literature and concludes that despite linguistic and climatic differences, sustainability literature in both languages lays an effective role in awakening nations and promoting human values.
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The effect of the role of motherhood and femininity in the autobiography in the works of Simone de Beauvoir, Annie Ernaux and Shiva Ali-Naghian
Seyedehsara Moradi Karambasti 2025**Abstract** **Objective:** The present research aims to analyze the role of motherhood and femininity as two fundamental axes in the representation of the "female self," focusing on the autobiographies of Simone de Beauvoir, Annie Ernaux, and Shiva Ali-Naghian. A primary objective is to examine how the experience of motherhood—as a physical, emotional, and simultaneously socially constructed relationship—plays a role in shaping women's identities, and how these authors have rethought this experience through their personal narratives. Another key objective is to explore the theoretical potential of the studied texts in relation to the concept of "matrilineal literature" or "literature of motherhood"—a question recently raised in the fields of women's studies and literary criticism that could pave the way for identifying an independent literary genre. In this genre, the experience of motherhood is considered not as a marginal issue, but as an i iring source for literary creation and cultural representation. **Methodology:** This is a fundamental research study. Relying on a descriptive-analytical approach and utilizing library resources, it examines the works of the discussed authors. **Findings:** Through a comparative reading of the autobiographical writings of Simone de Beauvoir, Annie Ernaux, and Shiva Ali-Naghian, this thesis explores "motherhood" and "femininity" as two constitutive axes of female identity. The outcome of this exploration is a set of coherent findings that both advance the theoretical formulation of "literature of motherhood" and demonstrate how the physical, emotional, and cultural experiences of motherhood lead to a redefinition of the "female self." Drawing on the triple narratives, the research shows that motherhood in women's writing is a focal point for understanding identity, body, language, and society. The discourse emerging from these personal/collective narratives subverts the rules of classical autobiography (autobiography) and enables the articulation of often u oken experiences. Consequently, "literature of motherhood" is formulated in this research as a fertile and cross-cultural field that could gradually evolve into a recognized literary genre. **Conclusion:** This research demonstrated that women's autobiographical writing, particularly when centered on the experience of motherhood and femininity, is a resistant, theorizing, and society-building act. The comparative study of the works by de Beauvoir, Ernaux, and Ali-Naghian proved that "literature of motherhood" as an independent literary discourse is not only legitimate but essential for completing literary history and restoring the voice of half of humanity to the cultural text. This seemingly emerging genre, by illuminating the complexities of the maternal experience, can serve as a guiding light for current and future generations of women, enabling them to experience life and motherhood not based on imposed imperatives, but through the path of their own awareness, choice, and narrative.
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Criticism and comparative analysis of environmental issues in two collections of Iranian stories (Kakai's Villa) and World (Children around the world) based on William Ruckert's ecological criticism.
Golnar Bagherisaidshakari 2025Since the second half of the 20th century, the increasing growth of technology and its dominance have created countless crises for the human ecosystem. The dangerous consequences of this issue have caused humans to think of solutions to this problem. The concern of thinkers in various branches of knowledge has caused humans to enter into this issue in all scientific fields, which eventually led to the emergence of interdisciplinary studies; including the relationship and comparative research of the environment with architecture, philosophy, art, politics, etc. are examples of this interdisciplinary cooperation. One of the most important fields and areas of interdisciplinary studies is the relationship between the environment and literature. Literature and literary works are a suitable platform for expressing cultural issues and indirectly educating the audience in all important fields and topics for the improvement and continuation of human life. Therefore, the raising of environmental issues in literary works and the examination of these works have led to the emergence of a type of criticism in literature called ecological criticism. In the present study, which was conducted using a descriptive-analytical method and library studies, two collections of stories on the subject of the environment have been criticized and examined; one is the collection of short stories Villa Kaka'iha by contemporary writers selected by Mohammad Reza Bayrami and the other is the collection of teenage novels Children Around the World by various foreign writers translated by a group of translators.
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Thematization with mythical and epic elements in Darab Nameh of Tarsusi
SOROUR BEHBABANINEZHAD 2025مقدمه: روايت، همواره بر پاي? چارچوب خاصي به اشكال قصه، اسطوره و افسانه شكل ميگيرد. شناسايي هركدام از اين گونهها نيازمند معرفي عناصر موجود در يك روايت است. دارابنام? طرسوسي به دليل اينكه ريشه در كنش و باور مردماني پيش از تاريخ دارد، روايتي اساطيري قلمداد ميشود. اما بررسي دقيقتر اين اثر نيازمند تحليل مضامين و عناصر موجود در آن است. بيان مسئله: با وجود اينكه دارابنامه طرسوسي يك روايت اساطيري محسوب ميشود؛ اما آبشخورها و ريشههاي شكلگيري عناصر و شخصيتهاي اين روايت كمتر مورد تحليل قرار گرفته است. مشخص نيست كه تا چه اندازه اين عناصر داراي خاستگاه ايراني و غيرايراني هستند و چگونه اين تركيب در هر دو جلد كتاب نمود پيدا كرده است؛ لذا مسئل? اصلي اين پاياننامه، بررسي مضامين و عناصر اسطورهاي- حماسي در دارابنامه طرسوسي و تحليل ريشههاي ايراني و غيرايراني اين عناصر است. هدف: هدف اصلي اين پژوهش، بررسي مضمونسازي با عناصر اسطورهاي- حماسي در دارابنامه طرسوسي است. اين مطالعه تلاش دارد تا ريشههاي تاريخي- فرهنگي و باورهاي مختلف موجود در اين روايت را شناسايي و تحليل كند. روش: اين پژوهش به روش توصيفي-تحليلي انجام شده است. ابتدا به شناسايي و معرفي بنمايهها و عناصر اسطورهاي و حماسي در هر دو جلد دارابنامه پرداخته و سپس به تحليل ريشهها و منابع ايراني و غيرايراني اين عناصر پرداخته ميشود. نتيجهگيري: اين پژوهش، بهويژه تأكيد شد كه دارابنامه طرسوسي نه تنها از مضامين اسطورهاي ايراني، بلكه از ويژگيهاي اسطورهاي ساير فرهنگها نيز بهره برده است. در اين اثر، عناصري چون موجودات افسانهاي، اژدهاها، درختهاي جادويي، جزاير عجيب و غريب و ويژگيهاي خارقالعاده در كاراكترهاي مختلف، نشانههايي از تأثيرات اساطير سامي و اسلامي را نيز بهوضوح ميتوان مشاهده كرد. اين استفاده از مضامين مختلف فرهنگي نشاندهند? نوعي تعامل و آميختگي ميان ميراثهاي اسطورهاي است كه با ورود به فضاي داستاني طرسوسي، پيچيدگيهاي معنايي بيشتري پيدا كردهاند. در اين ميان، ويژگي مهم ديگري كه در تحليل بنمايههاي اساطيري دارابنامه به چشم ميخورد، تأكيد بر تضادهاي بنيادين ميان خير و شر و نبردهاي حماسي است كه قهرمانان اسطورهاي در آنها حضور دارند. داراب، همانند بسياري از قهرمانان اسطورهاي ديگر، از قدرتهاي فوقطبيعي بهره ميبرد تا با نيروهاي شر و اهريمني مقابله كند. اين بنمايه نه تنها در اساطير ايراني بلكه در بسياري از اساطير جهاني ديده ميشود و بهويژه در اسطورههاي اسلامي نيز بهعنوان الگويي براي نمايش پيروزي حقيقت و عدالت بر ظلم و فساد مشاهده ميشود. كليدواژگان:
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Analysis of Taha Hossein's novel Mavaraalnahr based on Goldman's sociological theory
Romina Shahinfard 2025 -
Analysis of Mehdi Azar Yazdi's Examining Quranic and religious storiesBased on Lipman's Three Adequacies
Masoomeh Kiani 2025Purpose: The adaptation of sacred texts for children and young adults presents a fundamental literary challenge, situated at the intersection of transmitting cultural-religious values and the principles of developmental psychology. The primary objective of this thesis is to provide a critical analysis of the fifth and eighth volumes of Mehdi Azar-Yazdi's collection, *Good Stories for Good Children*, as one of the most influential works in the history of Iranian children's literature. This analysis is conducted within the theoretical framework of Matthew Lipman's three sufficiencies, assessing the collection's capacities and shortcomings. Specifically, this research seeks to evaluate the degree to which this work aligns with the literary, philosophical, and psychological criteria essential for nurturing critical and philosophical thinking in children. Methodology: The research method employed in this study is descriptive-analytical. Data was gathered and analyzed using qualitative content analysis, through a meticulous examination of narrative elements (characterization, plot, plausibility, point of view, and imagination), linguistic features (lexicon, syntax), and the structure of the underlying moral, philosophical, and religious concepts within the text. Findings: The research findings in the dimension of psychological sufficiency indicate Azar-Yazdi's remarkable success in aligning the text with the child's cognitive world. By intelligently selecting a linear, cause-and-effect narrative structure, eliminating theological and doctrinal complexities, and translating abstract concepts into tangible ethical binaries (such as truthfulness/lying, trustworthiness/betrayal), he reduces the cognitive load of the stories for the audience and facilitates content comprehension. The text's tra arent, concise, and lexically unpretentious language further ensures its accessibility for children. From the perspective of literary sufficiency, the work possesses significant strengths, including a pleasant prose style, vivid imagery, and dynamic characters, which greatly contribute to its appeal and foster a sense of empathy in the child. However, when the text is evaluated against the criteria of the Philosophy for Children program (P4C), which requires a text that stimulates inquiry, certain limitations become apparent. Instances such as the hasty resolution of conflicts, a lack of psychological depth in some characters, and a recurrent reliance on divine intervention (miracles) as definitive solutions reduce the text's controlled ambiguity and semantic multi-layeredness. These literary features directly impact the work's philosophical sufficiency. Although Azar-Yazdi's stories are rich in moral and existential themes, they often adopt an instructive and indoctrinating approach. The arrative structure and definitive endings guide the reader towards predetermined conclusions, limiting the necessary space for independent questioning, reflective dialogue, and the challenging of assumptions. While this prescriptive approach is highly effective within the framework of religious education, it diverges from the primary goal of P4C, which is to cultivate critical thinking and avoid passive acceptance.
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Evaluation and hydromorphological analysis of Qarasu River in the urban area of Kermanshah
Somayeh Pilafkan 2025 -
Examining the concept of war and peace in the novel(( Beyond the war))
Mahsa Mahmoodipanah 2025 -
The characteristics of Female Writer and Female centered writing in the works of Mahshid Amirshahi based on the approach of Robin Talmac Likaf (DSL).
Mohammad Abdali 2025The present study is in line with the characteristics of women's and women-centered writing in Mahshid Amirshahi's poetry based on the Robin Talmack-Likoff (DSL) approach and aims to achieve the following goals: To receive and identify the characteristics of women's writing and women's writing in Mahshid Amirshahi's poetry (based on the Robin Talmack-Likoff (DSL) approach), To examine the criticism ("women-centered criticism" of Mahshid Amirshahi's concerns about women's problems and society's view of women with a feminist approach), To examine and determine the component of women's writing in Amirshahi's poetry based on the Robin Talmack-Likoff (DSL) approach.
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Analyzing the personality authority of Shahnameh women based on Maureen Murdoch's female hero theory
Sahra Esmaeiliani 2025Women in Ferdowsi's Shahnameh are not merely complementary figures but hold a foundational position in its mythological narratives. They embody wisdom, love, and courage, and often resolve the most challenging predicaments at critical historical moments. The primary aim of this study is to analyze the authoritative personalities of the women in Shahnameh based on Maureen Murdock's Heroine's Journey theory. This research employs a descriptive-analytical method. In her theory of authority, Murdock discusses the feminine quest within the confines of patriarchy, asserting that women, in their search for self-identity, sometimes fall into the trap of imitating male models of power—an approach that prioritizes ambition and external authority over inner exploration. The findings reveal that the women of Shahnameh, despite the social constraints of their time, occupy a unique and influential position. In diverse roles—ranging from wise and compassionate mothers to brave warriors and shrewd politicians—they play a pivotal part in advancing the narratives and shaping cultural and social transformations. Murdock’s theory highlights the indirect influence of women through soft power, such as wisdom, love, and strategy, which is vividly reflected in characters like Rudabeh, Tahmineh, Franak, and Gordafarid. These characters are not merely companions to male heroes but are central agents of power, playing a decisive role in determining individual and collective destinies. Shahnameh, with its profound and multifaceted portrayal of women, demonstrates that power transcends gender and is rooted in individual abilities and intelligent interactions with others. Keywords: Shahnameh, Maureen Murdock, authority, power, women in Shahnameh.
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Analysis and investingation of the social semiotics in the novel "this street has no speed hump"Limiter Based on the theory of pierre Guiraud.
Sara Ahmadi 2025Purpose: "The book This Street Has No Speed Limiter is written by Maryam Jahani, a young contemporary writer from Kermanshahi. This book was published in 1395 in the center publications. In 2016, in addition to the fact that this book won the Jalal Al Ahmad Literary Award (10th edition) in the "long story and novel" section (jointly), it was also the selected work of the literature section (prose) in the 35th edition of the book of the year. was known Our goal in this research is to determine how Jahani created characters and how he used these characters to express his social point of view. And to what extent the author was able to reveal the depth and social status of the people of Kermanshah, especially women, in the two areas of identity and social etiquette? And according to the author and the characters in his novel, what are the barriers to progress or dos and don'ts for women in society that should be removed? Research Methodology: The present research investigates Piergirou's social semiotics in the novel "This Street Has No Speed Limit" by referring to library and electronic sources and using a descriptive-analytical method. In this way, by taking out the social signs in the novel and analyzing and analyzing those cases, we try to reveal the hidden layers of the text, and in this way, we can have a superficial and comprehensive knowledge of the people of Kermanshah and the knowledge about the position and dignity of the women of this city. Let's get to the men. Findings: Semiotics is an interdisciplinary approach that examines the signs and understanding the meanings hidden in the text. The approach of social semiotics is one of the important subsets of semiotics, which includes two important areas: "A: Codes of identity" and "B: Social etiquette". The author of this novel wants to describe the world of women who have a critical approach towards men, women who are between the patriarchal world and feminine desires, and sometimes they cannot create a balance between the two and suffer from psychosis. The findings of the research show that the author tries to depict the realities that women face in a patriarchal society by using social signs. Conclusion: Social signs reveal the hidden layers of the society to us, and knowing the weaknesses and strengths of the society, we criticize the society of the author's time with an open and conscious view. A society where patriarchy prevails and misogyny is one of the prominent behaviors of these people. It is clear that even though the society and the country are moving towards modernity, many old habits and traditions are still standing and it needs time and culture to eradicate these wrong traditions. In this novel, we can consider Shahreh as a symbol of modernity and the rest of the characters as symbols of traditionalism. Since the number of those who are interested in traditionalism is more and the victory is with them, but modernity, although small, injects its positive effects into the society. Keywords: fiction, social novel, criticism of social semiotics, Piergirou, Maryam Jahani this street has no speed limit.
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Investigating the types and characteristics of cognitive style in contemporary prose texts: a case study of the short stories " Zan -e- Zidi " and "Khime Shab Bazi"
Hasan Jamshidi 2025Proposing the problem/statement of the problem: In examining a literary work and evaluating it, the issue that is very important is the issue of "stylistics". Therefore, considering that every writer can have his own writing style, it is important to examine his writing style individually.For example, Jalal Al-Ahmed, along with Sadegh Choubkeke, is a writer with style and among the most influential and famous Iranian writers, they are among the pioneers of Iran's story writing; Regarding the stylistics of their works, there are opinions that question the importance and position of Sadegh Chubak in front of Jalal Al-Ahmed.For this reason, it is very important to examine the cognitive style of the works of these two great and pioneering writers in storytelling, and it is very useful to know their style. we are going to investigate the types and characteristics of cognitive style in contemporary prose texts: a case study of the short stories "Many Women" and "Night Tent".Research methodology: In this regard, in order to collect information, the library method and slip writing have been used. The most important written sources of this research are the books on stylistics (Syros Shamisa's stylistics, Bahar's stylistics, Fatuhi's stylistics, etc.) have formed the research.The information obtained from these sources is analyzed according to the science of stylistics in a descriptive-analytical manner and relying on the approach of content analysis with the aim of prose stylistics of the collection of stories "Many Women" by Al Ahmad and "Khime Shab Bazi" by Chubak. are placed Findings : Conclusion: The stories "Many Women" and "Khimeh Keywords: stylistics, fictional prose, many women, Jalal Al Ahmad, marquee, Sadeq Chubak
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Comprehensive Critical Narrative Critique of Dark Cave, Cave Tower, Cave Fear, Underpass Based on Lucien Goldman's Theory
Yegane Rahmati 2025The subject of this research is the sociological analysis of the stories Gharatar, The Tower of the Cave, The Fear of the Cave, and The Underpass based on Lucien Goldmann's theory. This four-volume collection was written by child laborers and compiled and published by Ali Sadeghi Khayat. The study examines the extent to which social, economic, and political conditions influenced the creation of these stories.Since a significant portion of collective consciousness is shaped by social conditions, it is evident that all ideologies, including art and what is called literature, reflect the tendencies and emotional states of a society. For example, in a class-based society, the tendencies and emotional states of a particular class are clearly observable in its literary works. Furthermore, it is clear that a literary critic, when analyzing a work, must first identify what aspect of social consciousness (class consciousness) is expressed in that work. The critic's primary task is to translate the ideas embedded in a particular work from the language of art into sociology, determining what can be considered the sociological equivalent of that literary phenomenon.Goldmann's theory introduces numerous key concepts, such as class consciousness, the working class, totality, worldview, transindividual subject (collective subject), social structure, social class, class conflict, reification, the problematic human, the petty bourgeoisie, the proletariat, structural social mobility, mass, characteristics of the mass, and modernity. These concepts are used in the analysis of these works to explore narrative and literary structures and the connection between literature and sociology.Based on the conducted analysis, we concluded that each of these narratives can serve as a form of protest against social environments, cultural beliefs, and economic conditions. Addressing each of these issues could contribute to assisting and rescuing these children.
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Investigating the role of wisdom and race in the development of prominent characters in Shahnameh based on the character of Bahram Chubin
Seyed sina Ahmadi 2025ackground and Objective: Ferdowsi's Shahnameh, as one of the most valuable epic texts and classical Persian literature, has a special place in the analysis of the moral, social, and ethical role of a prominent personality. Examining the development of the personality of this work from the perspective of reason and race, especially in the case of a character like Bahram Choubin, can provide new insights into the interaction of individual and collective characteristics in the formation of the heroes' personalities. This research, with the aim of analyzing the place of reason as a rational element and race as ethical components in the formation and functioning of Bahram Choubin's personality, attempts to represent the social and social dimensions hidden in Shahnameh with an analytical approach. Research Method: In terms of methodology, the method of conducting this research is descriptive-analytical. It is based on library studies. Research Findings: The research findings indicate that Bahram Chobin, as the only Iranian general of the Sassanid era, was able to rebel against the king of the time and temporarily seize power from the Sassanid dynasty. An analysis of his personality traits shows that his wisdom was manifested in his clever tactics, the use of discipline, especially on the battlefield, and his thoughtful handling of social affairs. These traits made Bahram Chobin a prominent and distinctive figure in the history of that era. Research Results: The results of the present research emphasize the importance of the role of wisdom and race in the formation of a prominent personality in the Shahnameh. Focusing on the story of Bahram Chobin, this research has shown that his wisdom and politics, along with the influence of his race as a member of a noble family, have led to the development of his epic and mythical image in the Shahnameh. A research finding is that the interaction of intellect and race plays a fundamental role in the prominence and permanence of an epic character in classical Persian literature.
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Comparative study of children's literature in the works of Fariborz Lorestani (Kermanshahi) and Yaqub Sharoni
Farkhondeh Falahi paemami 2024 -
moghaiseh asar dastani sadegh cpehdayat ve migoyl sarano ba takieh bar doasar esh jadoyi vebof kor
Nasim Soltanisangsefidi 2024The purpose of the research: The main purpose of this research is to investigate and analyze the archetypes in two well-known literary works "Blind Owl" by Sadegh Hedayat and "Magic Love" by an unknown work (which may refer to various mystical works).
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components of sustainability in the works of abulqasem lahouti and ali ashraf darvishian with and approich of attention to labor literature
Maryam Babaei 2024 -
A Cognitive Study of Conceptual Metaphors in the Poems of BESHAREH AL-KHOURY
Negin Khodayari 2024Metaphor in ancient rhetoric is one of the topics that emphasizes the beauty and elegance of words. This type of metaphor has no other use except in the poems and words of Wadiban speakers. Metaphor is a concept formed in the vast expansion of linguistics, which is one of the growing and effective views about the nature of mind and language and their relationship with physical experiences. In this research, we are looking for how Bashara Al-Khouri used conceptual metaphors in his poems. Bashara al-Khouri published his national poems under the name of Akhtal al-Saghir, one of the works of this poet is his divan. In the poem of Akhtal al-Saghir, topics such as sadness, happiness, love and homeland are discussed. One of the most important results we have reached in this research is that love, homeland, sadness and happiness are very frequent in the poems of Akhtal al-Saghir. Metaphor is a concept in Bashar's poem.
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Assessment of Factors Affecting Post- Earthquake Reconstruction in Rural Areas Case Study of Dasht-e Zahab Rural District
Sona Azimigamizji 2024 -
The esthetics of The fluid flow of the mind in War and Migration Novel's(Case Study: Mehman-e Mahtab by Farhad Hasanzadeh and Mardi ba Kolah-e Meshki by Farhad Hassanzadeh)
NIYAZ MAHMOOD ABDULQADIR 2024جريان سيال ذهن [G1] يك اصطلاح روانشناختي در روانشناسي است، اما مانند بسياري از اصطلاحات ديگر دانشهاي علوم انساني بر اثر تحولات جامعه و براي آفريدن الگوهاي نو به ادبيات ورود كرد.جريان سيال ذهن، تكنيكي ادبي در روايت داستان است كه خواننده را به صورت مستقيم با درونيات،احساسات، انديشههاي شخصيتهاي داستان آشنا ميكند.اين تكنيك معمولا به صورت مونولوگ، تداعي آزاد و حديث نفس، نظم زماني را برهم ميزند و زمان را از حالت خطي خارج ميكند تا افكار و خاطرات شخصيتهاي روايت را بازنمايي كند. درادبيات زبان فارسي و كردي نيز نويسندگان از جريان سيال ذهن بهره برده و آثار ادبي قابل توجهي در اين سبك نوشتهاند كه رمان از گونههاي آن است. اين پژوهش كاركرد جريان سيال ذهن را از منظر زيباييشناختي و توليد معنا در رمان «مهمان مهتاب» از فرهاد حسنزاده به زبان فارسي و «مردي با كلاه مشكي، پالتوي مشكي و كفش آبي» از فرهاد پيربال به زبان كردي بررسي و اين دو گستر? زباني را از منظر زيباييشناختي جريان سيال ذهن در دو رمان مورد مطالعه بررسي كرده و شباهت و تفاوت هر يك را نشان دادهاست؛ بنابراين، پژوهش پيش روي زيباييشناسي جريان سيال ذهن را از منظر تكنيكهاي جريان سيال ذهن مانند خودگويي، تكگويي، تداعي آزاد و جنبههاي زيباييشناختي مانند توانايي استفاده از زبان ارجاعي و زبان شاعرانه، استفاده از واحدهاي زباني در دو رمان مورد مطالعه بررسي كرده و به اين نتيجه رسيدهايم كه فرهاد پيربال و فرهاد حسن زاده از اين تكنيك براي بيان مشكلات ناشي از جنگ و آوارگي، مهاجرت و پناهندگي و تأثير آن بر شخصيتهاي داستان بهره گرفتهاند. پيربال از لحاظ تخيل و شعرگونگي در زبان، بهتر از فرهاد حسن زاده عمل كردهاست زيرا خوانند? آثار فرهاد حسن زاده، بيشتر نوجوانان هستند و او رويكرد سادهنويسي خود را در رمانهايش رعايت ميكند.پيربال از تداعي آزاد و حديث نفس بيشتر استفاده كرده و هدفش بازنمايي خاطرات ناخوشايند آغاز پناهندگي شخصيت داستان است. حسن زاده بيشتر تكنيك مونولوگ و تداعي آزاد را بهكار بردهاست، همچنين حديث نفس را بيشتر به صورت پرسشي آورده كه تأكيدي است بر انديشههاي شخصيت داستان. واژههاي كليدي: زيباييشناسي، جريان سيال ذهن، مهمان مهتاب، فرهاد حسنزاده، مردي با كلاه مشكي، فرهاد پيربال [G1]جريان سيال ذهن و موضوعات آن را در دو يا سه سطر در محل چكيده تعريف كنيد.
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The challenge between tradition and modernism in the play Masah Zeinab by Ali Ahmad Bakthir (with emphasis on the issue of women)
Fatemeh Rezabeygi 2024نوگرايي يا مدرنيسم به انگليسي: (Modernism) كه از آن به نامهاي نوينگرايي يا تجددگرايي نيز ياد ميشود، يك جنبش فلسفي و هنري است كه از دگرگونيهاي گسترده در جامعه غربي در اواخر قرن نوزدهم و اوايل قرن بيستم به وجود آمد. هدف از اين پژوهش بررسي چالش ميان سنت و مدرنيسم در نمايشنامه ماساه زينب اثر علي احمد باكثير است. علي احمد باكثير (????_????م) اديب و نمايشنامه نويس يمني از جمله اديباني است كه در آثار منظوم و منثور خود به مسائل و مشكلات جامعه اش پرداخته است. در اين پژوهش با استفاده از روش توصيفي و تحليلي متن داده و با استفاده از منابع كتابخانه اي و الكترونيكي به بررسي و تحليل مولفه هايي چون استعمار، آزادي، استبداد ستيزي، زن و عشق به وطن در اين نمايشنامه پرداخته شده است. باكثير در تراژدي زينب، زن را يك قهرمان توانمند و اثر گذار كه روحيه ي مبارزه طلبي دارد معرفي مي¬كند. دغدغه اصلي باكثير نجات كشور است. باكثير براي تحقق بخشيدن به اهداف ملي، عشق خود را ناديده مي گيرد. چون آن را مانعي براي مبارزه با ظلم مي داند چون قهرمان اين تراژدي به باور هاي سنتي و ديني جامعه ي خود بي اعتنا است به عاقبتي غم انگيز دچار مي شود. از مهمترين نتايجي كه در اين پژوهش بدان رسيديم اين است كه نويسنده در اين اثر مظلوميت زن را در قالب شخصيت زينب به خوبي ترسيم نموده است. واژگان كليدي: سنت و مدرنيسم، نمايش نامه، ماساه زينب، علي احمد باكثير
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The Anomalies of Water Vapor Flux in the Middle East during El Nino and La Nina Years
Rahele Patiabadi 2024بخارآب در سيستم آبوهوايي از اهميت بالايي برخوردار است. شار بخار آب، مكانيسمي كليدي در انتقال انرژي بين عرضهاي جغرافيايي است، بنابراين اين عنصر آبوهوايي در مكانيسمهاي بارشي نقش اساسي دارد. منطقه خاورميانه به دليل قرارگيري در عرضهاي خشك به شدت تحت تنشهاي آبي قرار دارد و بايد مكانيسمهاي انتقال رطوبت آن به خوبي شناخته شود. اگرچه مطالعات گستردهاي در مورد نقش النينو و لانينا يا به عبارت ديگر فاز منفي يا مثبت شاخص نوسان جنوبي النينو در خصوص بارشهاي خاورميانه انجام شده است اما تاكنون مطالعهاي از منظر شار بخارآب و ارتباط آن با الگوي پيوند از دور نوسان جنوبي النينو انجام نشده است. در مطالعه حاضر با استفاده از دادههاي انتگرال قائم مداري و نصفالنهاري شار بخارآب با وضوح فضايي و مكاني 25/0*25/0 درجه و در مقياس زماني ماهانه از مركز باز تحليل ECMWF به بررسي شار بخارآب در خاورميانه پرداخته شده است. طي بررسي 41 ساله (1980-2020)، 22 ماه به عنوان شديدترين رخداد النينو و 5 ماه به عنوان شديدترين رخداد لانينا مشخص شدند، كه نتايج نشان داد طي سالهاي رخداد النينو، در بسياري از نقاط خاورميانه بهويژه طي ماههاي سرد آن شار بخارآب افزايش مييابد. مناطق شرق خاورميانه همانند ايران، مناطقي از غرب خاورميانه مانند عربستان و مصر، برخي از كشورهاي مركز خاورميانه مانند فلسطين و سوريه، و قسمتهايي از جنوب و شمال خاورميانه، ناهنجاري مثبت شار بخارآب را تجربه ميكنند. طي رخداد النينو، بيشتر رطوبت از طريق درياي سرخ و درياي عرب انتقال مييابد. كليدواژهها: شار بخارآب، النينو، لانينا، خاورميانه
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Investigating AO and NAO Fluctuations in relation to the Strength and Weakness of Atmospheric Rivers Affecting Iran's Winter Rainfall
Shima Malayeri 2024: الگوهاي پيوند از دور به وقوع و تداوم الگوهاي بزرگ مقياس از ناهنجاري و چرخش و فشار هوا اطلاق ميشود كه در محدوده جغرافيايي وسع گسترش مييابند. نوسان اطلس شمالي (NAO) و نوسان شمالگان (AO)، الگوهاي موثري از تغييرپذيري گردش عمومي در محدوده برون حاره نيمكره شمالي و از عوامل اصلي كنترلكنند? عناصر اقليمي مانند دما و بارش ميباشند كه داراي اثرات اقتصادي، اجتماعي بزرگ بر بخش هاي انرژي، صنعت و حمل و نقل هستند. در اين پژوهش با توجه به اهميت بارشهاي زمستانه ايران، تلاش گرديده تا تاثير نوسانات اطلس شمالي و نوسانات قطبي در ارتباط با شدت و ضعف رودخانههاي جوي موثر بر بارش زمستانه ايران بررسي گردد. دادهها شامل دادههاي بارش chirps براي يك دور? آماري 72ساله (1950-2020) ميباشد، و مقادير نوسان اطلس شمالي و نوسان قطبي از پايگاه دادههاي مركز ملي پيش بيني محيطي –مركز ملي پژوهش هاي جوي NCEP/NCAR اخذ گرديد. دادههاي ارتفاع ژئوپتانسيل (hgt)، نم ويژه (q)، مولفه باد مداري (u) و نصفالنهاري (v)، فشار تراز دريا (SLP) و تراز500 هكتوپاسكال از مركز اروپايي پيشبيني ميان مدت جو (ECMWF) اخذ و براي شناسايي و مسيريابي رودخانه هاي جوي از الگوريتمي مبتني بر محاسبه انتگرال قائم انتقال افقي بخار آب (IVT) استفاده شده است. نتايج حاصل از تجزيه و تحليل دادهها نشان مي دهد كه طي فاز منفي نوسان قطبي و نوسان اطلس شمالي، نيمه شمالي و غربي ايران از بارش هاي خوبي برخوردار است در نيمه شمالي و غربي كشور بارش ها تحت تاثير رطوبت رسيده از درياي مديترانه است و همگرا شدن جريان رطوبتي درياي مديترانه با جريان رطوبتي واچرخند عربي كه موجب انتقال رطوبت درياي عرب، خليج عدن و درياي سرخ ميشود، پس از تقويت با رطوبت خليج فارس، مقادير بالاي بارشي را در غرب و جنوبغرب ايران ايجاد مينمايد. در فاز مثبت نوسان AO و NAO دماي آب اقيانوس اطلس نسبت به ميانگين خودكاهش يافته است كه اين افت دماي آب سبب كاهش انتقال رطوبت و در نتيجه سبب افزايش پايداري هوا و افزايش فشار حرارتي ميگردد در نتيجه همسو شدن فاز مثبت NAO و AO با ناهنجاريهاي مثبت دماي سطح اقيانوس اطلس، سبب تقويت رودخانههاي اتمسفري زمستان? ايران نميشود. كليدواژه ها: نوسان قطبي(AO)، نوسان اطلس شمالي(NAO)، رودخانه هاي جوي(ARs)، بارش هاي زمستانه، ايران.
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Examining the moral teaching and admonitions in two works of Golestan saadi and Geoffrey Chaucer,s canterbury Tales
Saba Salehi 2024بحث حكمت و پند و اندرز و آموزههاي اخلاقي از بنياديترين مفاهيم و درونمايههاي متون ادبي ميباشد. بررسي و كاوش اين آموزهها به لحاظ زبان و شيوههاي بيان و مفاهيم مهمي كه در ژرفاي عبارات و جملات هست نياز به توضيح و شرح بيان بيشتري دارد. از جمله اين آثار كه حاوي مضامين اخلاقي و پند و اندرز ميباشد و در ادبيات فارسي ايران زمين نمونه فاخر و ارزشمند آن وجود دارد، گلستان سعدي است كه با شيوههاي بسيار تأثيرگذار و همراه با ريتم و آهنگ خاص و شگردهاي مهم ادبي و بلاغي، اين آموزههاي اخلاقي و مسايل حكمي و پند و اندرز را در اختيار مخاطب قرار ميدهد. در مقابل گلستان سعدي كه از آثار ارزشمند ادبيات مشرق زمين ميباشد، در ادبيات مغرب زمين و به خصوص در ادبيات كشور انگلستان نيز حكايتهاي كنتر بري جفري چاسر وجود دارد كه حاوي مضامين اخلاقي است و نمونه فاخر ادبيات جهان محسوب ميشود. اين اثر ارزشمند قسمتهايي از آن هم به شعر توسط عليرضا مهدي پور و هم به نثر توسط محمداسماعيل فلزي به زبان فارسي ترجمه شده است و همانطور كه اشاره شد درونمايه اخلاقي دارد و در قالب ماجراجوييهاي يك زاير در سفرهايي كه كرده است مطالبي حاوي پند و اندرز و نصيحت به مخاطب ارايه ميدهد. هدف پژوهش حاضر، تحليل و بررسي تطبيقي اين دو اثر، شناساندن درونمايهها، مفاهيم، مضامين و همچنين شيوهها و شگردهايي است كه براي آموزش بهتر و تأثير گذارتر در اين دو اثر به كار گرفته شده و همينطور بيرون كشيدن خود آن سخنان حكيمانه و پند آموز و شرح و بيان بيشتر همراه با نمونههايي از ساير آثار مرتبط با اين دو اثر كه در زبان فارسي وجود دارد ميباشد. كليد واژهها: بررسي تطبيقي، آموزههاي اخلاقي، پند و اندرز، حكمت، سعدي، حكايت، كنتربري.
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Analyzing Mohammad Ghasemzadeh's Iranian legends based on critical thinking in P4C.
Fareborz Gholami 2024Children's philosophy is one of the topics related to psychology and sociology that teaches a person to make the right decision and right thinking. Philosophy for children is an education that is taught to children from an early age and deals with the power of reasoning and judgment. Critical thinking is one of the sub-branches of this science, where criticism here means correct thinking and reasoning that is taught to children so that they can solve their issues and problems correctly in the future. Mohammad Ghasemzadeh's Iranian fairy tales have topics and themes with the purpose of education and thinking for children and teenagers, which are more suitable for the age group of children and teenagers, and it is necessary to examine them based on Lipman's critical thinking. Critical thinking in Ghasemzadeh's fairy tales has been conceptualized and visualized for children and teenagers, that the experience of various characters in the story and their behavior in the events and anomalies of the times is an expression of critical thinking skills. The types of critical thinking skills are visible in Ghasemzadeh's fairy tales, such as skills including thinking, foresight, reasoning and inference, and their teaching in the form of fairy tales is simple and understandable for children and teenagers. Critical thinking in Ghasemzadeh's fables and people's behavior and dealing with norms and anomalies are such that the types of critical thinking skills can be examined properly in their text and the child's critical mind will be formed and strengthened by reading these fables and being influenced by them. Keywords: Iranian legends, Mohammad Ghasemzadeh, Matthew Lipman, multidimensional thinking, critical thinking, critical thinking skills
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A comparative study of romanticism in the poems of Vadi Saadeh and Sohrab Sepehri
Leyla Akbari 2024"Wadi Saadeh" and "Sohrab Sepehri" are two contemporary poets whose structure and content of their poems are very similar to each other. In addition to that, many indicators of the literary school of romanticism were prominent in the poems of these two, and it is believed that their poetry can be adapted from the literary point of view of romanticism. Wadie Saadeh and Sohrab Sepehri have recounted their spiritual and romantic experiences with fertile imagination, deep and honest feelings, and in this regard, they have used natural symbols a lot. What is certain is that the romantic and love poems of these poets are not devoid of images of the beloved, and the anime lover is also reflected in the poems of both of them. The naturalism of both of them, which was the result of growing up in the green natural environment of Lebanon and the nature of Kashan, both strengthened their romantic views and pushed them towards descriptive realism. Sadness in their poems is more romantic and personal, and sometimes it becomes realistic with the poet's reflection on the social situation. The thought of death in the words of two poets is influenced by the social conditions and bitter events of their lives and sometimes has a romantic and sometimes realistic color. Paying attention to ethics and criticizing social and political anomalies were also other manifestations of romanticism in the poetry of two poets. Therefore, the present research aims to investigate the components of romanticism in the poems of "Wadi Saadeh" and "Sohrab Sepehri" with a descriptive and analytical approach. Keywords: comparative literature, literary schools, romanticism, Sohrab Sepehri, Vadi Saadeh
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The study of martyr and martyrdom in poetry of holy defense based on conceptual metaphor in poems of Ilam s poets
Alihasan Tahere 2024شعر ايلام، همواره شعري پويا و سرشار از نوآوريهاي ايماژي و تكنيكال است و داراي تنوع در قالب، موضوع و زبان بودهاست. شعر دفاع مقدّس شاعران ايلام، در سالهايي شكل گرفت و تكامل يافت كه شعلههاي جنگي ناخواسته اين سرزمين را فراگرفت. نظري? «استعار? مفهومي»، برداشتينو و متفاوت از استعاره است كه نخستينبـار «ليكـاف و جانسـون» آن را مطـرح كردند.دراين رويكرد، استعاره تنها، از جنب? ظاهري بررسي نميشود، بلكه بهمفاهيمي توجّه ميشود كـه در پـسِ واژهها پنهان است. دراينديدگاه، مفاهيم انتزاعي با استفاده از مفاهيم عينيتر، ملموستـر و گـاهيذهنـي درك ميشوند. هر مفهوم استعاري با تمركز بر يك جنبه از مفهوم، ميتواند ذهن را از تمركـز بـر جنبـههـاي ديگـر آن مفهوم بازدارد. شناخت شعر دفاع مقدّس شاعران ايلامي در استفاده از سبكهاي بلاغي و فكري و تبيين مضامين شعري مانند شهيد و شهادت يك ضرورت است. هدف اين پژوهش، بررسي و تبيين مفاهيم شهيد و شهادت در شعر دفاع مقدس شاعران ايلامي در دو برهة شعر جنگ و پس از جنگ برپاي? استعار? مفهومي است، چنانكه پژواك تحوّلات ناشي از جنگ بر موضوعات، مضامين و قالـبهـاي شـعر ايـن دوره، شناخت عناصر سازندة زبان بلاغي مفاهيم شهيد و شهادت در شعر دفاع مقدّس شاعران ايلامي بر مبناي استعار? مفهومي با روش توصيفي- تحليلي بررسي و تبيين شدهاست. استعارههاي مفهومي جهتي (فضايي)، هستيشناختي و انواع آن، طرحوارههاي تصويري و انواع آن و فضاسازيها در شعر شاعران ايلامي بسيار محسوس و ملموس است و دادههاي اين پژوهش را ميسازند.
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Analysis of Qaboosnameh based on the types of thinking in the P4C
Saeid Bahrami 2024Onsor-al Maali keykavoos Ebn Qabus Ebn voshmgir (412 – 480 A.H.) was one of the princes of zyari dynasty who had great wisdom and intelligence. The Qabus Name of Onsor-al Maali, which is a pedagical work based on wisdiom, is one of the Persian Literary works with respect to advice in home policy and ciril teat to his son, Gilan shah, in the fifth century.The author of this pedagogical work is a realistic clever prince who is familir with the Etiquette of polictics, stateman ship, community spirit, customs, divine limits and human rights and etc. The goal and motivation of the author of the book is the guidance of his son, Gilan shah. In case he accedes to the throne or deteriorates the affairs, he will know how to do his Duffy. Also, eth Cal values in experienced continuous centuries and important issues with respeat to regulating the biological interaction among citizens is taking advantage of the other seekers of the points of this book.Matthew lip man is the founder of philosophy for children. Philosophy for children is an instructional program for training the ability of thinking the ability of thinking and reasoning in order to instruct intellectual cognizant purposeful inquisitive creative human.This program has established an approach based on the group research (exploration). The Holy Quran has ordered thinking and I Salam has consideraed thinking as worship. It originates in Islamic educational system. The types of creative thinking, caring thin king, critical thinking and participatory thinking was predicted to train the child in the philosophy program for the children. They are importan criteria to know the children literature. The goal of this thesis is to read out aud survey the reflection of the instructional do ctrine of Qabus name with respect to types of thinking based on the findings of meaning generation with a descriptive approach in the philosophy program for children. The achievement of this research is to explain the manner of custom, culture of life and types of thinking in Qabus name of Onsor-al maali.
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Analysis of the Function of Native Culture Components in the Poems of Ahmad Shamlou and Shirko Bikas (A Case Study of the First Books of Shamlou's Works"Poems" with the First Volume of Diwan Bikas "Trife-y- Helbest 1968-1980 )
KHALAF MAHMMOOD HASSAN 2024 -
A comparative study of the symbol in the poetry collections of Soleimanieh and Sepideh Dem Jahan from Shirko Biks and Kuche Baghi Hai from Parto Kermanshahi.
HAZHAR SHAMSADIN YASSIN 2024 -
A comparative study of two novels of the neighbors and the poor
Naser Saaidi 2024In the comparative analysis of the two novels Neighbors and Tahidestan, thedifferences and similarities of these two novels are examined from theperspective of comparative literature. In his novel Neighbors, AhmadMahmoud, an Iranian writer from Ahvaz, has depicted the story of a youngman named Khaled, who was a student during the National Oil Movementand before the August 28 coup. In this novel, as time goes on, Khalid turns from a loving teenager intoapolitical person and ends up in prison on the way to choose between love andpolitics. In the novel Taheedistan Jack London, the American writer skillfully portrays the image of poverty in the British society and especially the city ofLondon, and this author himself said that in Britain and especially in EastLondon, such a hell of poverty and misery is the result of the inefficiency ofthe British >Destan. In such a way that both the similarities and differences ofthese two novels create a clear message in the minds of the readers. In addition, themost prominent difference between these two novels can be found in the wayof thinking that governs the atmosphere of the story by the authors of these two novels.In the comparative study of two novels, Neighbors and Empty Hands, the descriptive-analytical method was used and the data was collected by the library method. The method of comparative analysis of two novels Neighborsand Tehidastan is formed on the basis of American comparative literature.The result of the comparative analysis of these two novels explains the understanding and reception of their differences and similarities as well as the intellectual trajectory of two prominent contemporary authors. Keywords: fiction, comparative literature, Neighbors novel, Ahmad Mahmoud, Tehidastan novel, Jack London.
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Sociological analysys of the development of the beginning of new persian and kurdish poetryComparative review: Nima Yoshij, Abdolla Goran, Osman Mohammad Hawramibassed on Pierre Bourdieus Practice theory
Farshid Rostami 2024آغاز هر سبك تازهاي در ادبيات و مشخصاً شعر، به سهم خود ميتواند علل فراواني داشته باشد. شعر نو فارسي وكُردي همزمان در يك دوره، شاهد دگرگوني و اصلاح بودند. نيما يوشيج سردمدار شعر نو فارسي و عبدالله گوران نيز پدر شعر نو كُردي (سوراني) محسوب ميشوند. ديگر شاعركمتر شناخته شده عثمان محمد، نخستينشاعر تحولگرا(رفورميست) شعر نوكُردي(هورامي)است. تحقيق حاضركه با روشي تحليل- توصيفي انجام گرفته است، در نظر دارد با استفاده از نظري? «كُنش» پيير بورديو، به بررسي ميدانهاي ادبي، منش، سرمايههاي متنوع موجود و مرتبط باكنشگران و عاملان اجتماعي، ظهور شعر نو فارسي و كُردي و دلايل و لايههاي آشكار و پنهان پيدايي آن بپردازد. به تعبيري ديگر، پژوهش حاضر درتلاش براي يافتن پاسخ بدين پرسش استكه اوضاع سياسي- اجتماعي، زندگي، رفتار و ساختارهاي فكري، چه مقدار برتوليد متن ادبي هركدام از شاعران مذكور تأثيرگذار بوده است؟ به نظر بورديو مفهوم منش و تعامل آن با مفهوم ميدان،سعي در ارائ? اصول مولّد رفتار انساني دارد. همچنين او معتقد است كه كنش(متن ادبي) محصول رابط? منش (طبع وخلق و خو) و ميدان (جهان اجتماعي)است. ميدانها به كنشگران خود اشكال خاص منازعه را تحميل ميكنند و اين امر درپشتكردن به سنتهاي ديرين نمايان ميشود. مشخص كردن چگونگي سير تحول شعر از ساختار و ريختيكلاسيك به قالب وكالبدي نو، يافتن ميزان شباهت آغاز شعر فارسي و كُردي و تفاوتهاي آن، از اهداف اين تحقيق است. كليدواژهها:
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Correcting, verifying and commenting on the good news in explaining the individual (Department of Exchange)
Rezgar Molaee 2024لك الحمد يا من زين الأزهان بمعرفة حقائق العلوم والأداب و لك الشكر يا من رفع الأدران بتناول دقائق الأسباب والصلواة والسلام علي هيولي منبع الوجود و أساس بناء الكرم والجود حضرت مُحمَّد المصطفي و علي آله و أصحابه النجباء إلي يوم اللقاء لما انفتق فجر الإسلام اعتنق علماء الإسلام بكمال الإخلاص إلي مباني الشريعة و ذرائعها و توجهوا إلي طرقها المستقيمة لأن يصلوا إلي المشرعة العظمي و ادلوا الادلاء فيها حتي اخذوا قدر مستطاعهم منها و رفعوا عمن هو عطش إلي معالم الأمور الغواشي و وشحوا وشاح الفضل لهم فجزاهم الله عنا أحسن الجزاء و أكرمهم أكرم الأبواء والحمدلله والمنة فقد دامت مناهجم العالية إلي يومنا هذا حتي اعطت نتائجهم الباهرة و انجبت خدماتهم الظاهره أساتيدنا الكرام فازدهروا بانخراطهم في سمط التقرير و سلك التحرير ففي البداية اري واجباً علي أن اتقدم بالشكر التام للباعثين علي هذه الجامعة المباركة و علي راسهم معالي مدير الموقر و جميع القائمين علي قسم الدراسات العليا وكلية الأداب خاصة فرع اللغة العربية و في مقدمهم فضيلة عميد الكلية فمن الطف الله به وجعله ذخرا لأبويه الأستاذ الشفيق الحميم و المحنك الخبير سماحة الاستاذ الدكتور شهريار همتي فأقبل اياديه البيض فقد اعطي خدماته السامية و اعطي القوس بارئها بالأشراف علي هذه الرسالة كما اتقدم بطوي الخالص و ملا الافواه كمال الفضيلة لاستاذة المساعدة الدكتورة مريم رحمتي حقا بلغت إلي اقصي ذروة الاخلاق و استوقفت اليها الاحداق فجزاها الله خير الجزاء و بلغها إلي اغصان آمالها بجاه نبيه وأله و نشكر من قاطبة اساتذتي في الحوزات العلمية بمحافظة الكردستان فانهم لم آلوا جهدا لهذا الحقير من بدو التعليم إلي يومي هذا و فتحوا لي حجورهم المباركة بغية التربية والتعليم لا زالوا مقبولين في سدة الباري و عتبته العاليه و اتقدم بجزيل الشكر لزملائي العظام وكل من حضضني في انجاز هذا العمل العالي خاصة الأصدقاء الاعزاء بدار الكردستان. فنرجوا الله أن يجزيهم بما لديه و أسكنهم بحبحة جنانه بحرمة نبيه وآله.
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Translation of the book «The Principle of Shi'ism»
Zahir Rasoli rad 2024اين كتاب مجموعهاي است كه برادر بزرگوار شيخ خليفهبنعبيد كلباني عماني تأليف كرده و در ارتباط با مسائل خلافت است كه عموماً ديدگاههاي مذاهب اسلامي پيرامون آن، مختلف و متفاوت است و همچنان جاي بحث و گفتگو دارد. نويسنده در نظر داشته است كه [اين سلسله گفتار] براي سطوح مختلف، آسان و به دور از پيچيدگي و اطناب باشد. با وجود اين، آن را به منابع تاريخي و حديثيِ مورد قبول اهل سنت، بدون آن كه مختص پيروان اهل بيت باشد، پيوست زده تا گويا و مستدل باشد. اين مقالات و گفتارها، حاصل تجربهاي است كه نويسنده آن را زيسته و در آن انرژي و توان خود را صرف كرده و موفق شده است كه راهي بهسوي نور و روشنايي بگشايد تا هر كه به دنبال آن بوده، از آن روشنايي بهره بگيرد.
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Translation of the book «who says Imam should be chosen by God?«
Fatemeh Asadollahi zoj 2024از مسائل اساسي و مهم در امامت، مسأله نصّ بر امامت است. شيعه قائل به نص پيامبر (صلي الله عليه و آله وسلم) بر امامت و جانشيني ائمه اطهار (عليهم السلام) است و در مقابل، اهل سنت، قائل به عدم نصّ نبّي بر جانشيني امامان شيعه است. يكي از نويسندگان معاصر شيعه به نام خليفة عبيد الكلباني العماني در كتاب «من الذي قال بالنص علي الإمامة» با استناد به شماري از آيات و روايات نصّ بر امامت امامان شيعه را به اثبات رسانده است. نكتهي حائز اهميت در اين كتاب، منابع معتبري است كه نويسنده اين اثر از كتب اهل سنت نقل كرده است كه راه را بر متعصبان بسته و آن را مورد قبول عموم مسلمانان قرار داده است. از اين نويسنده آثار ديگري با عنوان «حول علم الائمة بالغيب» ، «الشيعة و الصحابة» «الشيعة و القرآن» ، «من هم اهل البيت»، « لماذا سمي الشيعة بالإثني عشرية» است.
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Manifestation of resistance literature in Qane poems
HADI AHMADI 2024 -
The book if and when in the contexts of affliction with good Ness the honorable Quran.
Maryam Kodadi 2024 -
Investigating appropriate teaching methods in teaching Saadi's works
Poyan Malki 2024Abstract: Introduction: Correct education is one of the most important factors in the development of human societies, and this is realized in the context of correct education. The elders who have emerged in the field of literature throughout the history of Iran have paid special attention to the issue of education and have trained others and future generations in different ways. Saadi, like other writers, has left this importance in the heart of his works for future generations, and for this reason, the necessity of reading and understanding his works is felt. The teaching of Saadi's works is achieved in the level of awareness, knowledge and mastery of appropriate educational methods. Purpose: In this thesis, the types of educational methods that are discussed in educational psychology today, according to Saadi's works, have been examined. In this regard, the methods that are suitable for the teaching of Saadi's works have been specially analyzed and the impact of each of these methods on the teaching of Persian language and literature has been examined. On the other hand, it can be said that Saadi is one of the experts in the field of Persian literature, who has brought aspects of modern educational methods to his writing with his own style and style, and this feature is visible throughout his works. Therefore, these methods can be used in the teaching of literary works, especially Saadi's didactic works. Research Methodology: The research method in this thesis is qualitative and the collected materials have been analyzed using the method of content analysis. In this regard, a specific statistical population cannot be defined, but the target group of this research is teachers and readers of Saadi's works. Findings: By examining the science of educational psychology and Saadi's works, as well as what, how and why of education, it was possible to know the educational concepts and educational methods considered by Saadi, and according to these things, the correct way of teaching Saadi's works, which is based on lecture methods It is experimental, demonstrative, inductive and dialog based, to be identified. Conclusion: Therefore, by adapting Saadi's educational methods to the popular methods in educational psychology, as well as providing suitable contexts for teaching these works, it is possible to teach Saadi's works to the audience in a dignified way
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Examining the element of time in the book "I am alive"
Negin Piltan 2023رمان روايي من زنده ام نسبت به بكارگيري عنصر زمان در روايت و مفاهيم مرتبط با آن رمان قابل ملاحظه اي است. در اين نوشته مفهوم زمان هم در صورت تقويمي و گاهشماران? آن و هم در هيئت زمان نجات بخشي يا مسيحايي ظاهر ميشود. نگرش هاي نظري در باب زمان گونه هاي خطي و دايره اي آن را نشان مي دهد كه ميتوان تأثيرات هر دو مورد را در رمان «من زنده ام» مشاهده نمود. همچنين برخي مفاهيم كه رابطه پيچيده و فشرده اي با عنصر زمان دارند مانند حواني و پيري، رستگاري و سعادت، حسرت و اندوه، همگي در عمق روايت داستان حضور داشته و نشان ميدهند كه پردازش زمان توسط نويسنده صرفاً تكنيكي و علني نبوده و گاه در لايه هاي عميق تر معنايي مشاهده ميود. پايان نامه حاضر با رويكرد توصيفي-تحليلي به شناسايي مفهوم زمان و مفاهيم مربوطه به آن در اين كتاب مي پردازد.
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Imagery of Elements sustainability in Mushfaq Kashani's poetryBased on The Image schemas of resistance
Hadis Marabi 2023Purpose: The basics of cognitive semantics are based on conceptual construction. Semantic constructions, like other semantic fields, reflect abstract concepts that a person has formed based on his experiences. One of the semantic approaches is pictorial design. In this way, human experiences from the surrounding world create conceptual constructions in his mind that can be transferred to the level of language, hence, tangible and embodied experiences within the conceptual system lead to the production of image schemas. The present article aims to examine some processes and conceptual constructions in cognitive semantics in the form of visual schemas and for this purpose, it has chosen stable compositions. Research Methodology: This research aims to investigate the processes and conceptual structures of sustainability elements based on image schemas in Mushfaq Kashani's poetry with a descriptive-analytical approach based on the theory of cognitive semantics of Likoff, Johnson and Kochesh. Findings of the research: The result of the research shows that the visual schemas in Mushfaq Kashani's poems are more than the type of power schemas. Mushfiq Kashani has expressed the abstract concepts of struggle, oppression, freedom, martyrdom, etc., in the form of pictorial schemas of power so that they are tangible for the audience. Result: The results of the research show that visual constructions in the poems of this sacred defense ritual poet are used to understand the abstract concepts of sustainable elements to describe and explain them. Keywords: semantic theory, image schema, sustainability literature, Mushfaq Kashani.
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A Comparative Study of Surrealism in the Novel of Night Orchestra of Woods and the Novel Metamorphosis
Yaser Razlansari 2023 -
the study of semantic and visual effects of female personality in the poems of Mohammad Saeed Mirzaie Fazel Nazari and Garoos Abdolmalekian
Bahareh Salarabadi 2023هدف: بررسي نمود چهرهي زن، در دورههاي مختلف شعر فارسي؛ اعم از كلاسيك و معاصر داراي ارزشهاي بسيار است كه هم از لحاظ محتوا و هم از لحاظ تأثيري كه بر فرم و جلوههاي بلاغي و زيباشناختي شعر ميگذارد، ميتواند مورد توّجه واقع شود. پژوهشهاي مربوط به اين حوزه، ميتوانند علاوه بر فايدههاي مذكور، ارزشهاي فرهنگي، روانشناختي، مردمشناختي، جامعهشناسانه و در عين حال ادبي فراوان داشته باشند. بر اساس اين اهميّت، هدف اين پژوهش، بررسي كاركرد معنايي و تصويري شخصيّت زن در شعر سه شاعر شاخص معاصر محمّدسعيد ميرزايي، فاضل نظري و گروس عبدالملكيان است كه بهطور گسترده در آثارشان به زن پرداختهاند و توّجه ويژهاي به نمودهاي مختلف و نقشهاي گوناگون زن اعم از نقش مادري، همسري، معشوقي و غيره نشان دادهاند. روششناسي پژوهش: اين پژوهش، به شيوهي توصيفي - تحليلي انجام گرفته است كه هم شامل طبقهبندي انواع، تبيين بسامدها و استدلال دربارهي آنهاست و هم ناظر به توضيح و تحليل كاركردهاي معنايي و تصويري يافتهها. يافتهها: مهمترين يافتههاي اين پژوهش نشان ميدهد كه بيشترين حجم آثار محمّدسعيد ميرزايي را شعرهاي عاشقانه در بر ميگيرند كه در آنها استعاره، تشبيه و تناسب نمودي بارزتر دارند و غالباّ هنگام توصيف شخصيّت زن و نيز وصف زيباييها يا حالات دروني او، جلوه يافتهاند. در شعر ميرزايي زن حضور مستقيم دارد و نقش معشوقي نسبت به ساير نقشها پررنگتر است. در شعر فاضل نظري تشبيه، استعاره و تضاد بسامد بيشتري دارند كه اغلب هنگام گلايه از معشوق، بيان دلتنگي و دوري از يار ديده ميشوند. زن در شعر نظري حضوري آشكار دارد و در هيبت معشوقي بيوفا پديدار ميشود.گروس عبدالملكيان در سرودههايش از تشبيه، نماد و كنايه بيشتر بهره ميگيرد؛ امّا نميتوان شعرش را شعري نمادين دانست. اين تصاوير اغلب به منظور توصيف حالات و نمودهاي مختلف زن در نقشهاي گوناگوني كه به عنوان معشوق، همسر و مادر ميپذيرد، آشكار ميشوند. در بخش كاركرد معنايي جدايي و دوري از معشوق بيش از ديگر مضامين عاشقانه در شعر عبدالملكيان نمود دارد. نتيجهگيري: در ادامهي تبيين مهمترين يافتهها، بارزترين شباهتها و تفاوتهاي آثار بررسي شده، از منظر كاركردهاي تصويري و معنايي نيز قابل ذكرند. مهمترين شباهتها عبارتند از: بسامد بيشتر تشبيه و استعاره براي توصيف شخصيّت زن. بارزترين تفاوتها نيز از اين قرارند: استعاره در شعر ميرزايي نسبت به تشبيه از بسامد بالايي برخوردار است و از طيف رنگهاي مختلف براي بيان حالات روحي خود در شعرهايش بهره ميگيرد، همچنين نسبت به نظري و عبدالملكيان دايرهي واژگاني گستردهتري دارد و مرز خيالش فراتر از آنهاست. شعر فاضل نظري مختصر است و مفيد، تلفيقي است از سبك هندي و عراقي و غزل نوين. ركن اصلي شعرهايش تشبيه است و از بين تشبيهات، تشبيه مضمر بيشترين بسامد را در آثارش دارد. برخلاف ميرزايي، در شعر نظري غير از رنگ سرخ كه در غزلهاي مختلف به كرات ديده ميشود، از ديگر رنگها خبري نيست جز يك يا دو رنگ ديگر كه بسيار محدودند. انگار دنياي شعري فاضل نظري دنياي رنگ سرخ است: گل سرخ، لب سرخ، سيب سرخ، شقايق سرخ، غنچههاي سرخ. زبان شعر نظري نسبت به ميرزايي و عبدالملكيان كهنهتر است و دايرهي واژگاني محدودتري دارد. دايرهي واژگاني گروس عبدالملكيان نسبت به نظري گستردهتر و در مقايسه با ميرزايي محدودتر است. در شعرهايش از تشبيه مضمر بهرهي بسيار گرفته و در كنار آن با استفاده از واژههاي تازه و امروزي در كنار واژههاي معمول و رايج زبان، تصاوير و تركيبات كليشهاي را پس زده و تصاويري تازه و مدرن آفريده است. رنگها در شعر عبدالملكيان حالتي بينابين دارند، نه مانند ميرزايي به رنگآميزي شعرش پرداخته و نه مانند نظري تنها به يك يا دو رنگ بسنده كرده است. در بخش كاركرد معنايي اين پژوهش به اهميّت استفاده از رنگهاي مختلف در شعر اين سه شاعر به تفصيل پرداخته شده است.
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Structural analysis of the element of time in Nizam al-Mulk's policy based on Gerard Genet's theory
Noosheen Rezabeygi 2023 -
«Conceptual metaphor and Analysis of mappings of sustainability components in the works of Ahmad Azizi»
Zohreh Torabi 2023زمينه و هدف: نظرية استعارة مفهومي بهعنوان دانشي نسبتاً جديد بهعنوان ابزاري مورد استفاده قرار ميگيرد كه در قالب آن، امور و پديدههاي مجرد، انتزاعي و با قابليت فهم اندك به اموري عيني و قابل لمستر تبديل ميشوند كه علاوه بر درك بهتر و ملموستر، به زيبايي متن نيز ميافزايد. بديهي است كه بررسي اين نظريه در آثار احمد عزيزي در حوزة پايداري، سبك نوشتاري، انديشة غالب وي در آثار او و جهتگيريهاي معرفتشناختي او را آشكار ميسازد. روششناسي پژوهش: اين پژوهش به روش توصيفي-تحليلي و تبيين آماري بر پاية مطالعات كتابخانهاي و با رويكرد تلفيقي (كمّي و كيفي) انجام شده است. اين مطالعه موردي شامل چهار جلد از اشعار احمد عزيزي يعني «ملكوت تكلم»، «طغيان ترانه»، «شبنمهاي شبانه» و «رؤياي رؤيت» است. پس از استخراج شاهد مثالها، ضمن معرفي نوعي ادبيات پايداري، نوع استعارههاي مفهومي مشخص شده؛ و بر اساس حوزة معنايي آنها دستهبندي شدند. در پايان، بسامد هريك از نگاشتها، با بيان كانون معنايي آن مشخص شده است. يافتهها: انديشه و مضمون شعر احمد عزيزي برگرفته از بنمايههاي انقلاب و ادبيات پايداري است. وي همواره از مفاهيمي مانند وطنپرستي، آرزوي صلح و ... سخن ميگويد. او براي قابل درك بودن اشعارش، پيوسته از استعارههاي مفهومي بهره ميگيرد. در اين چهار مجموعه از آثار احمد عزيزي در مجموع 18 نگاشت با بسامد 132 استعاره مفهومي در حوزة پايداري مورد استفاده قرار گرفته است. بارزترين بسامد نگاشتها مربوط به جانبخشي، عشق و شهادت است و كمترين آنها به عدم دلبستگي به تعلقات دنيوي مربوط ميشود. نتيجهگيري: شعر احمد عزيزي سرشار از نمادها و مفاهيم و مضامين استعاري است كه به شكل هنري و شاعرانه ساخته و پرداخته شده است. استعارههاي مفهومي در شعر وي طيف گستردهاي از حوزههاي مقاومت و پايداري را دربرميگيرد و مضاميني چون شهيد و شهادت، انتظار ظهور، شناساندن دوست، دشمن و آه و حسرت،درون انسان بهعنوان آينهاي تمامنما، عاشق و معشوق و ايستايي، پويايي و عدم دلبستگي به تعلقات دنيوي بهتصوير ميكشد كه همگي نمادهاي تازهاي را در حوزه ادبيات پايداري ميآفرينند. واژگان كليدي: ادبيات پايداري، استعاره مفهومي، نگاشت، احمد عزيزي پژوهش حاضر به بررسي، استعاره مفهومي و تحليل نگاشتهاي مؤلفه هاي پايداري در آثار احمد عزيزي، به شيوة توصيفي-تحليلي و اسنادي ميپردازد. موضوعات شعر مقاومت و پايداري در ادبيات همة جوامع همچون وطندوستي و ميهنپرستي، آرزوي صلح، ستايش رزمندگان و ...مشترك است، احمد عزيزي علاوه بر مضامين فوق به مضاميني همچون، مقوله شهيد و شهادت، استفاده از روايات، آيات، احاديث و متون عرفاني و مذهبي پرداخته است.بخش عظيمي از ادبيات منظوم احمد عزيزي را سرودههايي تشكيل ميدهد كه دربرگيرندة مفاهيم و مضامين مذهبي و عرفاني ميباشند. انديشه و مضمون شعر او برگرفته از بنمايههاي انقلاب و ادبيات پايداري است، عرفان او هم عرفاني است كه بهوسيلة انقلاب تصحيح شدهاست. وي همواره از مفاهيم انتزاعي سخن ميگويد و بدين جهت براي قابل درك شدن، پيوسته از استعارههاي مفهومي بهره ميگيرد. شعر احمد عزيزي سرشار از نمادها و مفاهيم و مضامين استعاري است كه به شكل هنري و شاعرانه ساخته و پرداخته شده است و تلاشميكند با كشف روابط ميان پديدهها و مفاهيم ذهني خود از جمله اشخاص، مسائل اجتماعي و سياسي و ..نمادهاي تازهاي را در حوزه ادبيات پايداري بيافريند. واژگان كليدي: ادبيات پايداري، استعاره مفهومي، احمد عزيزي
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In Vestigating the Rhetorical Approaches in Persuasion and Determent on the Heroic Section of Shahname Ferdowsi
Sara Hiranichenari 2023 -
Translation and Annotation ((The influence of Persian literature on the Arabic language and its literature
Hamid Mohmadi 2023ايرانيان كتاب هايشان را به زبان عربي تاليف كردند و زبان عربي را با زبان فارسي تقويت نمودند و كتاب هايشان را درعرصه هاي مختلف با اين زبان تقويت شده تدوين نمودند، ايرانيان زيادي بودند كه در زمينه هاي مختلف علمي سرآمد بودند و شعر و نثر را به زبان عربي مي سرودند و درعلوم زبان عربي مانند صرف و نحو و بلاغت و...كتاب تاليف كردند. اما در بخش ادبيات، ادبيات عربي و فارسي موضوع و اسلوب را از يكديگر گرفتند و زبان فارسي به ادبـيات عرب عمق معنا و جمال تصوير و عمق حكمت و گسترش افق ديد بخشيد و ادبيات عرب نيز به ادبيات فارسي عروض و بديع و گرايش ديني و فكري داد. شايان ذكراست كه گرايش ترجمه از فارسي، يكي از قوي ترين جريان هايي بود كه فرهنگ عربي -اسلامي را غنا بخشيده بود و به اين خاطر دلايل زيادي وجود دارد كه بارزترين آن نفوذ سياسي ايرانيان در دولت عباسي و به تبع آن آميختگي نژادي - زباني و فرهنگي – اجتماعي ميان عربها و ايرانيان بود كه ميان عرب ها و هيچ ملت مسلمان ديگري وجود نداشت. كليد واژه ها: اعراب – ايرانيان – ادبيات - زبان عربي - زبان فارسي - تاثير – تاثر
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Structural and content analysis of the novel Shorafat Al-Aar by Ibrahim Nasrallah Based on the theory of Fowler
Hossein Dashadi 2023Abstract The Balcony of Shame is the title of one of Ebrahim Nasrallah's social novels which, with a critical tone, depicts the chaotic atmosphere and confusion of people who are heavily influenced by rotten attitudes and are always worried about being judged by the eyes that The balconies of their houses are noble over them. Familiarity with this space and the techniques used to reflect the reality made the author delve into the mentioned novel to examine the important narrative components based on a coherent approach, and in this regard, Fowler's "point of view" model was chosen. which has an opinion on the aesthetic aspect of the novel (time-spatial point of view, the narrator and transmission of speech and thought) and evaluates the author's level of attitude and worldview in the novel. The narrative analysis of the novel shows: the language tools used in the temporal-spatial dimension are the basis for the introduction of the characters, and in the attitudinal dimension, with the direct speech style, the reflection of thoughts by the characters themselves is provided. More realism of the novel helps, and on the other hand, the free indirect discourse brings together two interwoven voices of the narrator's and the character's values ??and conveys to the audience that the author's displeasure with the actions and They reveal cultural and social misconceptions and the need to change fundamental attitudes Key words: literary analysis of narrative, Fowler's point of view, the novel of Al-Aar, Ebrahim Nasrallah
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A Comparative Study of Narrative in "Soraya in Coma" and "the Sun also Rises" Based on Gerard Genette's Narrative Theory
Ali MOradi 2023 -
Marriage rites in Iranian legends by Mohammad Ghasemzadeh
Samye Rezaiichaghabaleki 2023 -
Portraiture and content with the termminology of the Islamic Revolution, war and sacred defense in the poetry of Qaisar Aminpour
2023 -
Investigating the Resistence components in "Katab Nouruddin Son of Iran" by Masouma Sepehri
Mariam Yaridehlagi 2023هدف: يكي از مهمترين گونههاي ادبي كه بيشترين كاركرد را در زمانهاي دفاع مقدّس و بعد از آن داشته است، خاطرهنگاري ميباشد. خاطرهنگاري دوران دفاع مقدّس باعث شده تا مخاطبان دربار? اوضاع مختلف جنگ هشت ساله اطلاعات زيادي را كسب كنند و با مؤلفههاي اخلاقي رزمندگان كه طي اين آثار منتشر شده، آشنا شوند. هدف اين پژوهش، بررسي و معرفي اين مؤلفهها، همچنين نشان دادن نويسندگان اين آثار است. اين اثر مشخصاً متمركز است بر بررسي مؤلفههاي پايداري كتاب نورالدين پسر ايران. روششناسي پژوهش: اين پژوهش از گون? «بنيادي» و با رويكردي «توصيفي _تحليلي» است؛ كه به روش، طبقهبندي و تلفيق يادداشتها بر اساس روش تحليل محتوا است. پس از انتخاب موضوع، بيان مسأله، اهداف پژوهش، فرضيههاي پژوهش، تنظيم و تحليل دادهها، نتيجهگيري به عمل آمده است. و براي تدوين بحثهاي نظري از روش كتابخانهاي استفاده شده است. يافتههاي پژوهش: در اين پژوهش ضمن تحليل دادهها، شخصاً به مؤلفههاي اصلي و اصيل موجود در كتاب نورالدين پسر ايران رسيدم كه بيشتر متمركز است بر وطن دوستي و ارج نهادن به نهاد شهيد و شهادت طلبي و مقاومت در برابر دشمن و دركل ظلم ستيزي در كنار اين موارد توضيحات دقيقي از عمليات جنگي رزمندگان را نيز ميشود ديد. نتيجهگيري: از پژوهش حاضر ميتوان به اين نتيجه رسيد كه خاطرات دفاع مقدّس، داراي مؤلفههاي لذت بخش و دردآلود است حتي در مؤلفههاي درد آلود چهر? منفي جنگ نبوده بلكه پايداري مردم ايران و رزمندگان جان بر كف براي پيروزي بر دشمن ميرساند و اين مؤلفهها در دوران دفاع مقدّس، ظرفيت و پايداري را در خود دارد و از رزمندگان انسانهايي وارسته ساخته و جنگ را براي دفاع از ميهن، مقدّس دانستهاند. كليد واژه: دفاع مقدّس، خاطرات دفاع مقدّس، مؤلفههاي پايداري، كتاب نورالدين پسر ايران. كليد واژه: دفاع مقدّس، خاطرات دفاع مقدّس، مؤلفههاي پايداري، كتاب نورالدين پسر ايران.
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The Reflection oF Folklore in the Works of Mohammad Ali Jamalzadeh
Maryam Rezaiijegarloei 2023فرهنگ عامه زنده نگه داشتن باورهاي مردمي پيشينيان/ فرهنگ عامه يكي از پايههاي اصلي فرهنگ هر جامعه است. يكي از كهنترين گونههاي ادبيّات و هنر به عنوان پايدارترين جلوهگاه باورهاي آدمي، آن، ادبيّات عامّه است. زبان ساده، لحن عاميانه، باورها و اعتقادات و لغات و اصطلاحات محلّي از بارزترين ويژگيهاي ادبيّات عامّه است. با مطالعه در اين نوع ادبيّات، علاوه بر به دستآوردن اطّلاعاتي در زمينة جامعهشناسي تاريخي، ميتوان به بررسي گذشته و شناخت باورهاي مردم و روش زندگي آنان پرداخت. فرهنگ عامه يا همان فولكلور به مجموعهاي از دانستنيها، باورها و رفتارها اطلاق ميشود كه در بين توده مردم، بدون در نظر گرفتن فايدههاي علمي و منطقي آن، سينه به سينه و نسل به نسل به صورت تجربههاي زندگي به ارث رسيده باشد. از ويژگيهاي بارز آثار محمدعلي جمال زاده ميتوان به شخصيتپردازي و نوع روايت داستان اشاره كرد. حتي شايد بهتر باشد بهجاي «شخصيتپردازي» از «تيپسازي» در اين داستانها نام برد. چنان كه در داستانهايش تيپ انسانهاي خسيس و رياكار از موفقترينها هستند. به لحاظ شغلي نيز او تيپ كارمند را بهخوبي در داستانهايش گنجانده است. از ديگر ويژگيهاي آثار محمدعلي جمال زاده ميتوان به طنز آن ها اشاره كرد. اين طنز نهفقط براي خنداندن كه براي توجه دادن به مواردي ديگر است. خواننده اگرچه با خواندن اين بخشها خندهاش ميگيرد اما درعينحال دريچههاي ديگري نيز به رويش گشوده ميشود كه ناشي از تفكر و توجهي است كه در پس آن طنز رخ نمودهاند. اين ويژگي را ميتوان از جذابيتهاي آثار او دانست. واژگان كليدي: فرهنگ عامه، ادبيات عامه،شخصيت پردازي، تيپ سازي، محمد علي جمال زاده
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body language in the stories "Da, The leg that remained, Headless Palms"
Meysam Dashti 2023يكي از راههاي ارتباطي ميان انسانها ارتباط غيركلامي و زبان بدن است. ارتباط غيركلامي و زبان بدن در يك محيط ارتباطي داراي ارزش پيامي بالقوهاي براي مخاطب و نويسنده است. زيرا تمام شخصيتهاي يك داستان از طريق رفتارها و واكنشهايي كه دارند، معرفي ميشوند. استفاده از اين نوع ابزار غيركلامي از كارآمدترين محرك در ايجاد ارتباط بين انسانها شمرده ميشود. اين نوع شيوه ارتباطي در انتقال افكار و احساسات تاثير بسزايي دارد. اهميت اين نوع ابزار چنانست كه برخي از پژوهشگران حوزه زبان و ادبيات فارسي آن را مهمترين ارتباط كلامي ميدانند. ادبيات داستاني با اينكه بيشتر بر اساس ارتباط كلامي شكل گرفته است، اما از ارتباط غيركلامي نيز بهره ميگيرد. اين ارتباط شامل تمامي حركات بدني، مشخصههاي ظاهري (اندازه و شكل بدن، نوع پوشش و...) خصوصيات صدا و نوع استفاده از فضا و مكان، مصنوعات و حالت چهره ميباشد. كه همه اين حالات و حركات اغلب از طريق بدن و به صورت ناآگاهانه صورت ميگيرد. در اين پژوهش كه از نوع پژووهشهاي توصيفي- تحليلي است و برپايه روش كتابخانهاي و با ابزار فيشبرداري، انجام شده، كوشيده شده است تا چگونگي كاركرد ارتباط غيركلامي و زبان بدن در حوزه ادبيات پايداري بهخصوص آثار دفاع مقدس با تكيه بر سه اثر ارزشمند چون «دا»، «پايي كه جا ماند»، « نخلهاي بيسر» بررسي شود. «كتاب دا» خاطرات دوران جنگ سيد زهرا حسيني است كه از فداكاري مادران شهدا سخن رفتهاست. «كتاب پايي كه جا ماند» در واقع خاطرات دوران اسارت يكي از دلاوران جنگ تحميلي به نام «سيد ناصر حسيني» است. كه روزهاي سخت دوران اسارت از زبان اين جانباز به تصوير كشيده شدهاست. «كتاب نخلهاي بيسر» داستان مربوط به مقاومت مردم خرمشهر است كه شخصيت اصلي داستان ناصر همراه ديگر دوستانش به دفاع از شهرشان پرداخته است. از اهداف نويسندگان ادبيات پايداري، جهتدهي به افكار و انديشههاست و آنها تمام تلاش خود را نمودهاند كه فضاي جنگ و آثار خفقان جامعه را با استفاده از شيوههاي مختلف بياني براي برقراري ارتباط مؤثر و نافذ انديشههاي پايداري ياري جويند. كه اين ارتباط علاوهبر روشهاي مبتني بر كلام به نشانههاي غيركلامي نيز مبتني است. يافتههاي پژوهش حاكي از ان است نويسندگان سه اثر توانستهاند از طريق نشانههاي مختلف ارتباط غيركلامي براي تقويت گفتمان خود از صحنههاي مبارزه، حالات و روحيات رزمندگان استفاده كردهاند. توصيف وضعيت جسماني و شرايط مكاني و موقعيت مناطق جنگي به صورت دقيق و همچنين ارتباط چهرهاي چون نگرانيها و ناراحتي و ... نسبت به ديگر مولفههاي ارتباط غيركلامي تاثير بيشتري دارند. كليدواژه: ادبيات داستاني، دفاع مقدس، ارتباط غيركلامي و زبان بدن، دا، پايي كه جا ماند، نخلهاي بيسر
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Explaining and Analyzing the Principles of Anthropology in narrative texts of the Yari cult (Ahl e-Haqq) based on Important Texts of Mystical Literature
Tayebeh Feizi 2023 -
Components of Resistance in Manouchehr Atashis poems
Hossein Moradi nesari 2023بيان مسأله : ادبيّات پايداري به عنوان گرايشي نو، يك گونة مهّم ادبي است كه در ادبيّات، سابقهاي به قدمت تمدّن بشري دارد. ادبيّات پايداري، در دو معناي عام و خاص كاربرد دارد. لذا شاعران و نويسندگان زيادي به اين مهم پرداختهاند. منوچهر آتشي، شاعر و روزنامه نگار قرن معاصر، زادة شهرستان دشتستان، استان بوشهر آثاري دارد كه در آنها مؤلّفههاي پايداري هم، نمود پيدا كردهاست . عاطف? شعرش، حماسي است و بيانگر روح خشك و خشن جنوب ايران ميباشد. بيش از همه، تأثير پذيري از اقليم جنوب، تعلّق خاطر و رسالت او در خصوص مشكلات و معضلات جامعه و توجّه به رنجهاي مردم، قابل اهميّت است. هدف: از جمله اهدافي كه در اين پژوهش بدان پرداخته ميشود، بررسي مؤلّفهها و بنمايههاي ادبيّات پايداري،و دستهبندي اين عناصر، و نيز تعيين و تبيين بالاترين مؤلّفههاي پايداري در اشعار منوچهر آتشي ميباشد. روش شناسي پژوهش: روش تحقيق در اين پژوهش، توصيفي – تحليلي، بر اساس مطالعات كتابخانهاي ميباشد. به اين معني كه دادهها جمع آوري شده، با تحليل آنها به شكل توصيفي و نيز ارائه آمار و بسامدهاي به كار رفته در آنها، به سئوالات پژوهش پاسخ داده ميشود. يافتهها: يافتههاي اين پژوهش، حاكي از آن است كه مضامين مختلف مؤلّفههاي پايداري، اعم از عام و خاص در اشعار منوچهر آتشي، از جمله بيان ظلم و بيداد، مبارزه با خفقان، دعوت به مبارزه، اميدواري، وطن دوستي، دفاع از حقوق ستمديدگان، و مواردي ديگر را ميتوان يافت. نتيجه: از نتايج به دست آمده، ميتوان به تبيين و تحليل مؤلّفههاي پايداري در تعدادي از اشعار منوچهر آتشي اشاره نمود. در اين بين، مهمترين بن مايههاي شعر او، دربارة راهكارهاي سياسي و اجتماعي جامعهاي است كه در آن زندگي ميكرده و نسبت به آنها احساس مسئوليت و رسالت داشته، و سعي و تلاش كردهاست تا راه واقعي درد و رنج مردم را پيدا كند و آنها را با زباني صريح و شيوا انعكاس دهد؛ با 36 بار بسامد و 43/32 داراي بالاترين درصد است. لذا مؤلّفة مذكور بيشترين زير مجموعه از مؤلّفة پايداري را داراست. كليدواژهها: آتشي، منوچهر، اشعار، مؤلّفهها، ادبيّات پايداري
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The Study of Characterization Methods Based on the Stupidity of People in Da'i Jan Napeleon Novel.
Nilofar Akhgar pirgheybi 2023ايرج پزشكزاد از نامدارترين نويسندگان رمان طنز در ايران است؛ به گونهاي كه بسياري از نويسندگان در اين سبك از شيوهي رماننويسي او پيروي ميكنند. مهمترين اثر پزشكزاد رمان معروف دايي جان ناپلئون است كه ناصر تقوايي بر اساس آن فيلمي ساخته است. هدف اين پژوهش بررسي شيوهها و شگردهاي شخصيتپردازي، تقسيمبندي اين شخصيتها از نظر ميزان ابلهنمايي بر مبناي رفتار و اطوار شخصيتها در رمان دايي جان ناپلئون است.
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Surveying War and Weapons in Darab-namah of Tarsus
Zahra Mehdiabadi 2023اين پاياننامه با عنوان «بررسي و تحليل جنگ و جنگافزار در دارابنام? طرسوسي» به تبيين و تحليل انواع و اقسام جنگها، شيوهها و شگردها و راهبردهاي جنگجويان و ابزار و آلات جنگي مورد استفاد? آنها ميپردازد. هدف اصلي: بررسي و تحليل گونههاي جنگ و انواع جنگافزارها در دارابنام? طرسوسي است. روش پژوهش: اين پاياننامه به روش تحليلي- توصيفي- اسنادي و متكي بر مطالع? منابع كتابخانهاي به انجام رسيده است. يافتهها: جنگها در دارابنامه به دو شيو? تنبهتن و گروهي صورت گرفته است و ابزاري كه در اين دو نوع جنگها استفاده شده بعضي همچون سپر، جوشن و زره ابزار و آلات تدافعي و بعضي همچون تيغ، نيزه، زوبين و گرز ابزار و آلات تهاجمي است. چنانكه پيداست دو اقليم مختلف در اين نبردها ديده ميشود: يكي اقليم زميني و واقعي و محسوس مثل نبردهاي داراب با كشورهاي جزاير هند معروف به دريابار مانند عمان يا نبرد ايران و روم يا نبرد روميان و مصريان و ديگر اقليم فراواقعي و نامحسوس مانند نبرد با ديوان و غولان و زنگيان و نبرد با سگساران و گليمگوشان و.... برخي از جنگها، جنگهاي دروناقليمي و درونسرزميني است؛ مانند جنگ بهمن و رستم و زال، جنگ هماي و داراب و.... موجودات فراواقعي با دو جنگافزار آتش در دهان و فلاخن (پرتاب سنگ) به جنگ با اسكندر و لشكر او ميآيند. اسكندر جنگهاي مختلفي با عناصر واقعي همچون داراب بن داراب و بوراندخت و كيداور هندي و فورشاه و همچنين عناصر غيرواقعي همچون سگساران و غولان و ديوان و زنگيان دارد كه در بعضي از اين جنگها اسير ميگردد و در غالب جنگها پيروز ميشود. البته نقش نيروهاي ماورايي همچون سروش غيبي و راهنماييهاي حضرت خضر و نيز نقش عواملي همچون رعد و برق و صاعقه پيروزيهاي او سهم عمده و اساسي دارد. نتايج پژوهش: شيو? مقابل? دشمن با داراب گاه به شكل تنبهتن و گاه به شكل گروهي بوده است. البته يك شيو? كلي با عنوان «شيو? فريب» در بعضي از جنگها اعمال ميشود. شگردهاي (تاكتيكهاي) مورد استفاده و معمول هم? پهلوانان ازجمله داراب و بوراندخت در دارابنامه شگرد واكنش سريع، استفاده از فنون رزمي و آمادگي جسماني، رفتن در لاك تدافعي، استفاده از اصل غافلگيري و دور زدن دشمن و همچنين شبيخون زدن شبانه و ناگهاني بوده است. جنگهاي غيرمسلحان? داراب با دست خالي و جنگهاي مسلحان? او اگر از راه دور بوده با پرتاب نيزه و تير و اگر از راه نزديك بوده با شمشير و گرز صورت گرفته است. كليدواژهها: جنگ، جنگافزار، داراب، دارابنامه، طرسوسي، داراب، اسكندر
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Reflection of the wisdom of ancient Iran in Sanai effects based on the book of wisdom of ancient Iranians in Arabic sources
Shirin Keshvari 2023Practical wisdom is the do's and don'ts that go back to ethics, home planning and civil politics and depend on the connection between man and the universe. The attention and importance of this issue has not been dedicated to a special period of human life. An example of this can be seen in the wise words of Persian kings and elders such as Bozorgmehr in the pre-Islam era and in the works of post-Islamic poets and writers such as Sanai. The purpose of this research is to investigate the reflection of the themes of rulings extracted from the words of the sages of the ancient period in the Sana'i poems of Ghaznavi. This research has been carried out in a descriptive-analytical and documentary method based on library studies, on the basis of which some themes of rulings in the book "Wisdoms of Ancient Iranians in Arabic Sources" have been extracted, and after verses from Sana'i which have those themes. We have noted down and checked how to reflect them. Based on the findings of this research, it was found that Sana'i paid a lot of attention to ethics and its refinement and cultivation, to the extent that about 21% of cases dealt with the category of greed, abandonment and liberation and the results of dependence on it, and 10% of cases dealt with lust and its harmful effects. On the other hand, he emphasizes a lot on the acquisition of patience, science and knowledge, humility and charity. Most of Sanai's attention has been on the theme of the world and philanthropy. In 36 cases, i.e. in 33% of cases, he reminded of the perishability of the world and its ephemerality. In this research, the type of Sanai's view of women, wife and child rearing in the section of home planning shows the positive and negative view of Sanai towards women. In the civil politics section, it also states the justice of the king and the characteristics of a resourceful and resourceful king. According to the researches, Senai emphasizes the justice of the king in 31 cases and considers the prosperity of the country dependent on the fulfillment of this duty. In 18 cases, he considers matters such as consultation, secrecy, trustworthiness and similar things necessary for the king. In this research, we found that the themes of rulings in Sana'i works, in terms of theme and content, are the same as the themes that the sages, elders and kings of ancient Iran have benefited from in their wills and testaments. Sana'i poems contain moral and educational themes, including moral virtues and vices. Also, in his works, wisdom about religious matters such as: repentance, gratitude, faith, remembrance of the resurrection, social matters such as: chivalry, punctuality, love for the neighbor and state affairs such as: courting the king, asking for the king's advice and similar themes can be seen.
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A comparative study of the themes of war diaries in "five hundred empty seats" and "behind the city walls"
Maasumeh Karimi 2023اين پاياننامه به بررسي مقايسهاي درونمايههاي دو كتاب با موضوع جنگ از دو كشور ميپردازد كه به صورت روزنوشت تنظيم شدهاند. كتاب «پانصد صندلي خالي»، روزنوشتهاي زن جواني است از روستاي «الفوعه» سوريه كه سه سال در محاصر? دشمن قرار داشته و كتاب «پشت ديوارهاي شهر»، روزنوشتهاي مرد جواني از خرمشهر است كه در دوران جنگ تحميلي نوشته شده و سالها بعد به چاپ رسيده است. اين پاياننامه در ابتدا به تأثير شگفت شرايط بحراني و فضاي خاص بر ذهن و زبان و قلم نويسندگاني ميپردازد كه براي اولين بار با اين نوع ادبي (روزنوشت) وارد دنياي ادبيات شدهاند، سپس به ويژگيهاي روزنوشت به عنوان يك نوع ادبي و تفاوتهاي آن با خاطره اشاره ميگردد. هدف اصلي از بررسي درونمايههاي دو كتاب مذكور كه هر دو در شرايط بحران و در بحبوح? جنگ نوشته شدهاند، توجه به شباهتها و تفاوتهاي قلم زنانه و مردانه از دو اقليم مختلف است. همچنين شرايط فرهنگي متفاوت و شباهت و تفاوت در نوع نگاه يك زن از يك كشور و يك مرد از كشوري ديگر، جهت ثبت روزنوشت در شرايط بحراني، از مهمترين مواردي است كه در اين پاياننامه به آن پرداخته ميشود. ضمن اينكه به مقايس? موارد مهمي از درونمايه از جمله (رحم و شفقت يا دلسوزي، اميد و ايمان به خدا، تلاش و استقامت، عزت نفس، ترس و نگراني، نا اميدي، غم و اندوه، طنزهاي تلخ و آمال و آرزوها) بين دو كتاب ميپردازد. روش پژوهش در اين پاياننامه از نوع توصيفي– تحليلي- اسنادي است و با توجه به روش پژوهش، كلي? اسناد، مدارك و منابع مرتبط با موضوع مورد بررسي قرار ميگيرد. در اين خصوص، منابع و مراجع موجود و مرتبط با موضوع پاياننامه در رابطه با هر دو كتاب مورد بررسي و تحليل واقع ميشود. واژگانكليدي:ادبيات جنگ، روزنوشت، پشت ديوارهاي شهر، پانصد صندلي خالي.
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Investigating the Structural-narrative structure of the literary type of genre memoir, in the story of “Maryam's boots”.
Sadaf Sadegi 2023Abstract The time gap from the era of holy defense has slowed down the rhythm of the poems and made their length longer and thinking prevailed over them.Rethinking the past and remembering what happened in the past turned the poems of this period into memoirs, and the novel Maryam's Boots is an example of this period, which tries to become an example of historiography by writing memoirs and collecting historical informatio
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Review of the status and works of Dr. Ali Akbar Naghipour
Kayoumars Zarafshan 2023In the corners of this wide border and landscape, there are people who have done great services in the field of national or local literature, but they have not been recognized and introduced as they should and deserve. Introducing the native writers and writers of a community, while being a kind of appreciation for their efforts, can also add to the richness of the native literature and culture of that community. In addition, examining their works means planting and adding a fragrant flower to the garden of literature of that society so that students and interested people can benefit from it in their research. Purpose: Dr. Ali Akbar Naqipour is one of the literary figures of Kermanshah who is not known as much as he should be. In this treatise, citing descriptive sources, the author has pursued three goals: 1- Introduction and biography of this literary figure as one of the writers and researchers of Kermanshah province 2- Reviewing and introducing his works and examining the importance and literary status of the remaining works From him, including published and unpublished works that amount to fifteen works in four fields of literature, history, sociology and medicine, to the readers and the academic community 3- Review and descriptive analysis of the book "The Flowers of Zagros" which is called " "Kolhari" Kurdish songs are also famous. Research method: Since Dr. Ali Akbar Naqipour passed away in 2012, therefore, the research method in this thesis was to introduce his condition by field method and interviews with his family and relatives, and in the section to review his works by library method. Is. Findings: Kurdish traditional poetry, like Persian folklore literature, has its own subtleties. which has not yet been explored as much as it should. Conclusion: This research first introduced the status and highlighted the works of one of the contemporary figures of Kurdish literature, whose life and works had been shrouded in mystery until now. In the second place, the descriptive analysis of the book "Flowers of Zagros" in this dissertation shows that traditional Kurdish poetry is rich and can be analyzed and investigated from various aspects such as linguistic features, literary arrays, themes and intellectual aspects. Research in this field can help to better understand Persian literature and its richness. Keywords: native literature, Dr. Ali Akbar Naqipour, flowers of Zagros, Kurdish songs of Kalhori
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Investigating the Components of Resistance Literature in “Chess with Doomsday Machine” by Habib Ahmadzadeh
Sara Ghadri shikhiabadi 2023از انحراف در ادبيات، شكوفايي و تكامل تدريجي آن است».
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Sociological analysis of the novel "Wali al-Tahirir ifi yadiyya balda'a" by Tahir Watar According to Lucien Goldman's theory
KOBRA BOLANd 2023Abstract Lucien Goldman, one of the prominent critics, introduced a new method called developmental constructionism, which, while addressing the content of the work, does not neglect its form, and tries to explain the space and literary-social structure in which the work was formed. This descriptive-analytical research has examined the novel "Wali al-Tahirifah Yediyeh Baldua" written by al-Tahir Watar using Goldman's literary sociology method and aims to express the author's thoughts and beliefs by analyzing the said novel. How the structure of the Arab society and the unfortunate events that happen to it have occupied the writer's mind and it is also intended to determine the role of the environment in the formation of the writer's mental structures. In this essay, the mentioned novel has been examined in two stages: understanding (based on the analysis of characters) and description (based on the analysis of the society). The findings show that the author mentions two important events in this novel, the first is the wave of darkness and blackness that covers the Arab-inhabited areas, and the second is the return of light to those areas and the changes that occur with it. One of the most important events is the end of oil in the Arab region and other important events in the Arab world. In this novel, the author presents the pressure of scientific conditions and the situation of Iraq and the Arab world and Islam. These issues have an impact on the author's mind and narration style, and the impact of these events can be seen in the scattered conversations he has about this. These two events are the main elements and content of the novel because they create everything from the appearance of the characters, the narrative structure, the time frame and the stimulating perspective of the writing. One of the goals that the author seeks in this novel is to describe the current Arab in a satirical form that confuses paradoxes in the realities of the Arab world. Keywords: Literary Sociology, Lucien Goldman, the novel "Wali al-Tahri Rifa Yediyeh Bal-Dua", al-Tahrotar, Arab world
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Investigating the types of Allegory and its concepts in Feizi Sonnets
Zinab Parvin 2023 -
Semantic and Aesthetic Function of Adoration in Hafiz's Ghazals.
Fatemeh Parandoosh 2023 -
Comparison of the reflection of Israelite in the two commentaries of in Ruz al-Jinan and Al-Kashf Al-Bayan in the first ten parts of the Holy Quran
Bahar Rezaei 2023در ميان منابع تفسيري به دو اثر گرانسنگ، الكشف و البيان و روض الجنان و روح البيان برميخوريم كه اگرچه توسط دو نويسنده متفاوت، همراه با مذهب متفاوتي هستند، ولي رابطه اثرگذاري و اثرپذيري در ميان اين دو تفسير، كاملاً مشهود است. تفسير الكشف و البيان توسط ابواسحاق احمد بن محمد ثعلبي نيشابوري، سني مذهب در قرن پنجم نگاشته شده و به گفته برخي، اسرائيليات به جهت علاقهمندي وي به داستان انبياء، در تفسير وي ورود كرده است. از سوي ديگر، تفسير روض الجنان و روح البيان ابوالفتوح رازي كه در قرن ششم نگاشته شده، جزو تفاسير فارسي شيعه به شمار ميآيد و بيشتر داراي وعظ و به صورت پند و اندرز گونه است. هم چنين بهطور قابل ملاحظهاي تحت تأثير الكشف و البيان قرارگرفته است. در اين پژوهش قصد داريم با استفاده از ملاكهاي شناخت اسرائيليات، يكايك روايات موجود در دو تفسير را مورد بررسي قرار داده و درباره هويت احاديث، با ملاك قرار دادن قرآن كريم، عقل و ديگر شاخصه هاي شناسايي روايات اسرائيلي، به بررسي و شناخت اسرائيليات در اين دو تفسير در محدوده ?? جزء اول قرآن كريم بپردازيم. با رويكرد مقايسهاي، رابطه اثرپذيري در ميان اين دو تفسير را بررسي ميكنيم.
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The Rhetorical and Semantic Function of Irony in Asrarottowhid and Tazkeratolowlia.
Zainab Salehi majd 2023 -
A comparative study of the image of the martyrs Qassem Soleimani and Abu Mehdi Al-Mohandes in the poems of Iranian and Iraqi poets
Fereshteh Maleki gavani 2023 -
Analyzing the narratology of Carlos Castaneda’s novels based on Gerard Genette’s theory( Case study:The Teaching of Don juan, Aseparate Reality, The Fire From within, Tales of Power, Don juan of Language’s Don juan)
Parisa Azizi haydari 2023 -
Comparative analysis of the stories of "New Story Collection, from the Legend" and "Spanish Tales and Legends" based philosophy program for children
Neda Nasoori 2023AbstractInsert abstract here. Research Aim: Primary purposes of research, and the research motivation or the reasons why you decided to do this study. Research method: Describe approaches, methods or techniques whose explains are crucial to understanding the study. Findings: Findings should be written in a concise and comprehensive manner. This includes experimental and theoretical findings, relations and correlations, observed impacts, etc. Conclusion: ased on the results of your study, this section should explain the contributions and implications of the research. It may also include suggestions for further studies, evaluations, applications, new relations, and approved & rejected hypothesis. Keywords:Insert your research keywords here.
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The Analysis of Majid and Behrang Stories Based on Philosophy Program for Children
Yaser Safari Sechaghaei 2023 -
The Semantic and Imagical Functions of Water in the Sa`eb Tabrizie’s Lyrics.
Saedh aghigh Farhadvand 2023 -
A survey on Sadi's Ghazals based on Yung's Archetypes Theory
Parisa Karami 2023هدف: امروزه بررسي آثار ادبي بر اساس ديدگاههاي مطرح شده در روانشناسي بيشتر مورد توجّه بوده و يكي از اين مكتبهاي مهمّ، مكتب روانشناسي تحليلي كارل گوستاو يونگ است. از نظر يونگ روان انسان به دو بخش خودآگاه و ناخودآگاه تقسيم ميشود و ناخودآگاه شامل دو بخش فردي و جمعي است. يونگ محتويّات اين ضمير موروثي و مشترك در ميان هم? آدمها را آركي تايپ يا كهنالگو مينامند. هدف از انجام اين پژوهش، بازخواني تصادفي صدغزل از غزلهاي سعدي با تكيه بر كهنالگوهاي پر بسامد در غزليّات كه عبارتند از: آنيما و آنيموس، سايه، پرسونا و نقاب، خويشتن، عشق و نمادهاي بيانگر اين كهنالگوها صورت گرفته است. روششناسي پژوهش: اين پژوهش با رويكرد «توصيفي- تحليلي» و بر پاي? مطالع? كتابخانهاي انجام شده است. به اين صورت كه با تكيه بر نظريّ? يونگ كه اساس آن بر كهنالگوهاست، به بررسي تعدادي از غزلهاي سعدي پرداختهايم و سپس كهنالگوهاي آن را استخراج و تحليل كرده و بسامد هريك را نشان دادهايم. يافتهها: يافتههاي اين پژوهش نشان ميدهد كه اشتراكات بسياري ميان كهنالگوهاي يونگ و غزليّات سعدي وجود دارد و شاعر با توجّه به دو قطبي بودن كهنالگوها به هردو بُعد آن پرداخته و ويژگيهاي مثبت و منفي آن را در پسِ تصاوير مختلف بيان نموده است. نتيجهگيري: از پژوهش حاضر ميتوان نتيجه گرفت كه ژرف ساخت اين كهنالگوها در غزليّات سعدي در قالب نمادهاي مختلف ظهور يافته و شاعر با بهرهگيري ازاين كهنالگوها اوضاع مردم زمان? خود و جامعه را به تصوير كشيده است. از نظر سعدي، انسان با شناخت و برخوردي منطقي با جنبههاي مثبت و منفي روان خود ميتواند در مسير كمال و تفرّد گام بردارد و در اين راه كهنالگوي آنيما و عشق بيش از ديگر كهنالگوها در يكپارچه ساختن شخصيّت رواني تأثيرگذار است. هدف: امروزه بررسي آثار ادبي بر اساس ديدگاههاي مطرح شده در روانشناسي بيشتر مورد توجّه بوده و يكي از اين مكتبهاي مهمّ، مكتب روانشناسي تحليلي كارل گوستاو يونگ است. از نظر يونگ روان انسان به دو بخش خودآگاه و ناخودآگاه تقسيم ميشود و ناخودآگاه شامل دو بخش فردي و جمعي است. يونگ محتويّات اين ضمير موروثي و مشترك در ميان هم? آدمها را آركي تايپ يا كهنالگو مينامند. هدف از انجام اين پژوهش، بازخواني تصادفي صدغزل از غزلهاي سعدي با تكيه بر كهنالگوهاي پر بسامد در غزليّات كه عبارتند از: آنيما و آنيموس، سايه، پرسونا و نقاب، خويشتن، عشق و نمادهاي بيانگر اين كهنالگوها صورت گرفته است. روششناسي پژوهش: اين پژوهش با رويكرد «توصيفي- تحليلي» و بر پاي? مطالع? كتابخانهاي انجام شده است. به اين صورت كه با تكيه بر نظريّ? يونگ كه اساس آن بر كهنالگوهاست، به بررسي تعدادي از غزلهاي سعدي پرداختهايم و سپس كهنالگوهاي آن را استخراج و تحليل كرده و بسامد هريك را نشان دادهايم. يافتهها: يافتههاي اين پژوهش نشان ميدهد كه اشتراكات بسياري ميان كهنالگوهاي يونگ و غزليّات سعدي وجود دارد و شاعر با توجّه به دو قطبي بودن كهنالگوها به هردو بُعد آن پرداخته و ويژگيهاي مثبت و منفي آن را در پسِ تصاوير مختلف بيان نموده است. نتيجهگيري: از پژوهش حاضر ميتوان نتيجه گرفت كه ژرف ساخت اين كهنالگوها در غزليّات سعدي در قالب نمادهاي مختلف ظهور يافته و شاعر با بهرهگيري ازاين كهنالگوها اوضاع مردم زمان? خود و جامعه را به تصوير كشيده است. از نظر سعدي، انسان با شناخت و برخوردي منطقي با جنبههاي مثبت و منفي روان خود ميتواند در مسير كمال و تفرّد گام بردارد و در اين راه كهنالگوي آنيما و عشق بيش از ديگر كهنالگوها در يكپارچه ساختن شخصيّت رواني تأثيرگذار است.
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A Comparative study of Conceptual Metaphors of Pub and Related Terms in the Poetry of Hafiz and Ibn-e Fariz
Maryam Darabi 2022Abstract Conceptual metaphor is one of the tools for identifying beliefs and ideas that have complex meanings. Examining how thoughts, ideas and emotions are conceptualized by conceptual metaphors helps to identify various aspects of thematicization in different cultures and consequently lead to worldview recognition. Those cultures. On the other hand, the tavern, the conceptual metaphors of the tavern and its additions and additions are a means of expressing mystical beliefs, ideas and thoughts, so knowing the conceptual metaphors of the tavern and its additions and additions and explaining and interpreting them from a cognitive linguistic point of view makes many angles. Reveal the culture, behaviors, values, and norms that mystics have accepted or rejected. The present study intends to examine the metaphorical writings of the pub and its comparisons and additions in the poetry of Hafez and Ibn Fariz from the perspective of conceptual metaphors with a descriptive-analytical approach and relying on the views and ideas of Likaf and Johnson. Findings show that ontological metaphors (existing and matter) of the type of conceptual metaphors with the pub and its additions and additions in the poetry of Hafez and Ibn Fariz can be adapted, because physical objects and materials as well as basic materials to understand abstract concepts are useful. The abstract concepts of the existence of the lover, the heart of the seeker, the eternal lover, the manifestation of the beloved and the mystical state, conduct and the way are used. Keywords: Comparative Literature, Conceptual Metaphor, Pub and Its Additions and Additions, Hafez, Ibn Fariz.
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A Translation of "Guillotine and spies of Zionist Networks"
Fouzeie Jahanisharif 2022Translator's word The industry of translating and translating literary works has played an important role in the contemporary era in understanding and interpreting the works of great authors to lovers of science and literature, Arabic language is one of the languages ??that has valuable works in its heart that deserve to be introduced and known to others. "Al-Maqsala and the spies of al-Shabak al-Zioni" is one of the books of the revolutionary and militant novelist, Abdullah Ghalib al-Barghouti. Abdullah Ghalib al-Barghouthi is one of the fighters who has done many activities against the Zionist regime and because of this he has spent many years of his life in their prisons. In fact, he can be considered as one of the revolutionary leaders who played a significant role in the fight against the Zionists. In order to torture him, the Zionist regime used to transfer him successively and monthly from one prison to another with his hands and feet chained. During this period, Barghouthi was sent to various prisons, including "Beer El Saba", "Ashqlan", "Beer El Saba", "Jalboa", "Raymon", "Ayalon", and "Mskobiyeh". Just as Abdullah had forbidden sleep to the Zionists before his imprisonment, after his captivity, with his long hunger strike and commendable resistance, he brought the message of the oppression of the Palestinian nation to the ears of the world and once again made the Zionists helpless. 9 works including biographies and 8 novels have been written. Among his works, we can refer to "Al-Muhandes Ali al-Tariq", "Al-Majda", "Palestine al-Ashaqah wal-Mashouq", "Al-Maqdisi and Shayatin", "Al-Haykal al-Zoom", "Ameer al-Zal". The theme of the novel "Al-Maqsala and Jawasis al-Shabak Al-Zioni" is the stories of the confrontation between the resistance and the Zionist occupying agents, this novel is not only a product of the author's imagination, but also shows the social reality of the people in it. The main hero of the story is a young man named "Shehab", most of the events of the story take place around this character, one of the characteristics of the author in this novel is his reckle ess and frankness in expressing his opinions and opinions. In this thesis, we try to translate the book "Al-Maqsila and spies of al-Shabak al-Sioni" by "Abdullah Ghalib al-Barghouthi" using communicative translation.
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A study of various hints in the lyric poems of Amir Hassan Dehlavi
Zhaleh Davosi tabar 2022Review: Amir Najmuddin Hassan Ibn Ala Sajzi Dehlavi is one of the prominent Persian speakers of India in the seventh and eighth centuries AH. This prominent poet and writer emerged shortly after Saadi. Amir Hassan's influence on Saadi of Shiraz, especially in his sonnets, is so great that despite a prominent poet such as Amir Khosrow Dehlavi (Indian parrot), he is known as "Saadi of India". His great love and devotion to Saadi Shirazi has made him one of his first followers and he has made many efforts to reach the fluent language and tenderness of the sonnet.This Sistani poet has played an important role in the development of the Persian language in the Indian subcontinent and has brought the Persian language to the peak of honor and prestige in the Mamluk period of this region. Amir Hassan Dehlavi is one of the poets who has used allusions in his poems and thus added to his poetic richness. The array of allusions distinguishes the poetry of this poet from other poets of his time. This way of composing poetry by Amir Hassan Dehlavi has been welcomed by Ghaznavid kings and sultans.In this dissertation, which is a type of dissertation or documentary research, we have collected and analyzed the poems of this great poet who had an array of allusions in a library method, and in various types of allusions in various categories of Sentences: Quranic verses, hadiths and narrations, stories of prophets and imams (AS), myths, proverbs and beliefs and popular culture have been categorized and in the end it has been concluded that Amir Hassan in using an allusion to his poems from The array of allusion is hidden and overt, and understanding this array (hidden and overt) in allusion requires mastery of literature. Keywords: Amir Hassan Dehlavi, allusion, poems, allusion array
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Analyzing Kurdish proverbs: A Casa Study of Family System
2022Abstract The folklore literature of any society reflects many of the cultural realities, social beliefs, and institutionalized mindsets of that society. Proverbs are a part of oral literature in which one can understand the rules and norms of a society. In addition, the family, as the first and smallest community, has a special structure and system, part of which is reflected in the form of proverbs. Kurdish proverbs are no exception in this respect and originate from their way of life and have an inseparable connection with the people. The present article intends to use a descriptive-analytical approach to study the systemic approaches of the family in the Kurdish proverbs of Sorani, Horami, Gorani, Kalhori and Fili and to show the mentality and culture of the Kurdish people towards the family based on Kurdish proverbs. The findings of the study indicate that despite the existence of a few proverbs that have a positive approach to women's gender, the prevailing mentality in this geographical area reflects sexual misconceptions about women. It shows humiliation, gender discrimination and contempt for women. In this view, irrationality, passivity, depression, weakness and unfaithfulness are the main characteristics of women, and in contrast, traits such as strength, secrecy, courage, knowledge and combat are the characteristics of men and women do not benefit from it. In addition, a few proverbs have put women in a positive position. Neighborly friendliness, attention to son, hospitality and. . . Another approach of the family system is in Kurdish proverbs.
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Alienation and Nostalgia in the Poetry of Mustafa Jamal Al-Din: A Substantive Study
2022 -
A Comparative Study Of The Proverbs in " Qand wa Namak" And "ALamthalALshamiyah"
2022 -
Translation of the novel "Al-Laz" by Tahir Watar (from page 1 to page 100)
Naser Moradi 2022 -
((Pathology of literary interpretations of the Holy Quran from the perspective of the meanings of the letter jrr (min) (to) (fi)))
Mohamadali Motaee 2022فهم و درك معناي قرآن كريم به عنوان كتابي براي هدايت بشريت، انگيزهاي است كه تشنگان درك اين كلام آسماني را به تحقيق و انديشه وا ميدارد. از همان ابتداي نزول كلام الهي، پيامبر گرامي اسلام به تبيين و تفسير آن پرداختند و مسلمانان نيز گرداگرد پيامبر، به فراگيري و نشر اين معارف اهتمام ورزيدند. اين تحقيق و پژوهش، در هيچ زماني متوقف نشده و تا قرن حاضر نيز پيوسته ادامه داشته كه حاصل آن، پيدايش و تدوين آثار فاخر علمي در زمين? تفسير اين پيام الهي شده است . اين تحقيق به روش تحليلي_توصيفي با تكيه بر مجموعهاي از تفاسير ادبي قرآن و بر محور معانيِ سه حرف از حروف جاره، به نگارش درآمده است . هدف از اين پژوهش، شناخت شيو? تعامل مفسرين قرآن كريم با معاني حروف جاره و بررسي ميزان موفقيت آنها در بيان آن معاني است؛ چراكه كشف معاني دقيق و مناسب حروف جاره در مواضع مختلف آيات قرآن كريم، علاوه بر ارائ? معني دقيق و درك صحيح آيات قرآن، به كشف زيباشناختي آيات قرآن كريم نيز بسيار كمك ميكند. در اين پژوهش، با تحليل و بررسي نمونههاي متعددي از سه حروف مذكور در آيات قرآن كريم، به آسيبشناسي معاني آن در آثار مفسراني نظير زمخشري، بيضاوي، ابوحيّان، آلوسي، طبرسي، فخررازي و... پرداخته شده است . پس از بررسيهاي انجامگرفته، دريافت گرديد كه اين مفسرين، در پارهاي از موارد، داراي موضعگيريهاي مشابهي بودند و گاهاً مسائل را به ديگري ارجاع ميداد والبته در مواردي نيز به دو و يا چتد دسته تقسيم ميشدند. همچنين دريافت گرديد كه برخي از اين تفسيرها، در برخي آيات از روي موضوع گذشته و لطافت موجود در استعمال حرف جر در آن موضع را بيان نكردهاند حال آنكه برخي ديگر به كاوش دقيق آن پرداختند. نكت? پاياني و مهم يافتههاي اين تحقيق، وجود نمونههايي بود كه عليرغم اهتمام و ارزشي كه در رساندن معني داشتند، در هيچكدام از آن تفاسير به آنها پرداخته نشده بود و اين خود، مدخلي است بر اينكه تفسير قرآن كريم، همچنان در راه كمال و محل تحقيق و تفحّص آيندگان است.
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A translation of “Comparative Literature between Tradition and Modernism” authored by Dr. Saber Abdel Dayem(pp.1-105)
Yousef Soleymani 2022 -
Translation of the novel "The Land of Alamut" by Medhat al-Matr
Hadis Ghanbari 2022امروزه ادبيات علمي - تخيلي از مباحث نوين در ادبيات جهان است كه با گسترش مرز فناوريها و علوم جديد، ميل نويسندگان عرب نيز به نوشتن داستان هاي علمي - تخيلي بيشتر شده است. «مدحت مطر» از جمله كساني است كه در اين نوع داستان ها هنرنمايي كرده است. از اهداف اصلي اين پژوهش ارائه ترجمه روان از كتاب «أرض الموت» براي دوستداران علم و ادب است. ترجمه رمان نشان از اين دارد كه نويسنده در اين رمان از موجوداتي سخن مي گويد كه زمين را به تصرف خود در آورده اند و توانستند مجموعه بزرگي از انسانها را به اسارت خود در آورده و از اعضاي بدن آنها استفاده ميكنند، تا به نحوه صحيحي رشد كنند، در واقع براي رسيدن به اين امر از سلولهاي بشري بهره ميگيرند تا از طريق تكثير آن سلولها و سلولهاي خود به موجودات قدرتمندتري دست يابند نويسنده در اين رمان در صدد است، تا يك تصوير ذهني از حوادث را به شيوهاي واقع گرايانه ترسيم كند نه براي ترساندن خواننده بلكه براي اينكه فضا و زمينهاي مناسب را فراهم كند تا معناي ترس حقيقي كه در درون همه ما وجود دارد، شرح دهد، از اهداف نويسنده اين است كه خواننده را آگاه سازد كه كابوس ها و روياهاي نارحت كننده همان اموري هستند كه باعث وحشت حقيقي آنها ميشوند و نه چيز ديگر. اين رمان از واقعيتهاي بسيار دردناك سخن ميگويد و با داستانهاي خيالي از جمله اسطورهها و حكايتهاي قديمي كه شيوع يافته و تبديل به داستانهاي حقيقي در روزگار ما شده، همراه است. كليدواژهها: ادبيات داستاني، داستانهاي علمي- تخيلي،مدحت مطر، ارض الموت، موجودات بيگانه
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Cultural and social critique of Amina Al-Emadi short stories
Sara Abdolmaleki 2022 -
Evaluation of Semantics Fostering Practices Regarding Qabusnameh and Marzbannameh Narrations Based on Discourse Support Theory
Farzaneh Ahmadi 2022 -
A translation of “Comparative Literature between Tradition and Modernism” authored by Dr. Saber Abdel Dayem(pp.106-226)
Hossein Kohansal 2022 -
The semiotic analysing the narratology of Carlos Castaneda's novels based on Gerard Genette's theory(case study:Journey to Ixtlan-The Active Side of Infinity-The Eagles Gift -Magical Passes-The Second Ring of Power-The Art of Dreaming-The Power of Silence).
Bita Cheraghi 2022Objective: Narratology is a branch of literary studies that can be traced back to structuralism, which seeks to find a single universal grammar for different narrative texts. Each narratologist has pointed to repetitive patterns in narrative texts. Research Methodology: This research has been done with a descriptive-analytical approach and with reference to library sources and based on Gerard Genet's views and has examined various narrative techniques that the author has used to narrate this story. It is also shown that narrative time is of particular importance. Findings: Gerard Genet is one of the prominent structuralist narratologists who has proposed a comprehensive plan for the study of narrative texts. In his theories he examines three aspects of narrative discourse; That is, it deals with time, face, and tone. These three aspects are identified by examining the structure of time, narrative centers, the distance of the narrative from the narrator and the types of views used in a narrative work, and by examining and analyzing these levels, an accurate and coherent analysis of a narrative text can be achieved. Tested the author's ability to narrate in shaping the narrative system and structure of a work of fiction. Conclusion: In this study, the narrative of seven works "Eagle's Gift","Journey to the Other Side", "Magical Movements", "The Second Ring of Power", "Active Boundary of Infinity", "The Power of Silence", and "The Art of Dreaming" was examined. It turned out that in all these works, there is a time of aphorism; This means that the narrator sometimes goes back to the past and sometimes narrates and in some moments goes to the future.
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A Study of pictorial compound Verbs in Nimai’s Poems(Based on the poems of Nima Yoshij and Mehdi Akhavan Sales)
Nahid Mozafary 2022One of the methods of measuring and evaluating and
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Investigating of the resistance elements in the story of Darabnameh of Tarsousi
MohammadJavad Naderi 2022 -
Reflection of City Bombardments During the Holy Defense in “ Homeless Shelter”، “ City Lights”، and “ Flight Doctor”
Arezo Hossein Panah 2021 -
Reflection of nature and its elements in the novel Salhay-e abry of Ali Ashraf Darvishian
Neda Parvari 2021 -
The interpretive Features of Imam Hossein and the Ashuraian Components in the Resistance Poetry of Well-known Kermanshahi Poets
Sayed mohammad Hayatolgheyb 2021 -
Artistic Function of Verb at Linguistic and literary Levels in Layla and Majnun Adopting a Layered Stylistic Approach
Ali Falahirad 2021The elements involved and effective in the eloquence and psychology of each poet's poetry can be studied, evaluated and evaluated from various aspects. Masnavi Lily and Majnoon Nezami are also worthy of reflection and insight from different angles in order to show the effective aspects of his words. One of these angles is the study of the artistic use of the verb in Masnavi Lily and Majnoon. Now the question arises what are the elements involved in the beauty of the construction of the verbs of the poems of this Masnavi and what is the most characteristic of it and what effect does it have on the beauty, meaning and eloquence of its text? The achievement of examining the artistic expression of the verb in Masnavi Lily and Majnoon shows it; More than one verb and sometimes three or four verbs can be seen in some verses of Masnavi that the use of these verbs shows the poet's artistry in rhetoric and verbal and spiritual aesthetics. Also, the use of pairs and adjacent verbs in the form of rhymes, rows, repetitions of current syllables and phonemes in order to create lateral and internal music, as well as rhetorical use (metaphor, irony, ambiguity, sensuality) of verb combinations are the most stylistic elements of this poet's poems. Can be; He mentioned the use of verbs in the direction of side and inner music.
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Discussion evaluation of contemporary persian literature based on febak`s program
Saber Saedirad 2021 -
A Comparative Study of Gender Inequality Mahmoud Dowlatabadi's "Missing Soluch"and Zaharia Stancu's "Barefoot"
Zeinab Khalghi manesh 2021 -
Exploring Rostam and Esfandiyar’s Story from the Perspective of Modern Storytelling
Fatemeh Mohammadi 2021 -
A comparative analysis of the myths of fratricide and filicide in Iranian, Greek and Roman culture
Zahra Ghasemi 2021 -
Reflection of the constituent elements of folklore in the stories of Ibrahim Younesi
Omid Yosefpour 2021 -
Studying the Role of Story Elements in the Play of "Majlese Qorbanie Senemar" Written by Bahram Beyzaie
Sara Mmohamadizadizaeh 2021 -
A conversation with my atheist friend
Edris Mohammadi 2021 -
Translationand Reaserch of the book” Aslemat manahij al- ulum al- madrasiah: Tasawwur muqtarah by Hamdi abo al- fotouh atifah.
Soria Khosravi 2021 -
The Analysing of Lyric Concepts in Poems of Ilamian Kurdish Poets: Ghol?m Rez? Kh?n -e- Arkaw?zi, Sh?kaw Kh?n Mansour, Ali Asgar -e- Abb?si -e- Ar?m and Vali Mohammad -e- Omidi
Elham Sohrabi 2021 -
Reflection of folklore in Shirko Bikas's poetry) Case Study;Goorestany Cherkan, Darbandy Pahpulah and Paeeza mivan)
Halsho Moha 2021 -
The symbol of the snake in Kurdish mythology
SUREN IBRAHIM SAMIN 2021 -
Intepretive Naturalism in the Poetry of Islamic Revolution and Holy Defense of Kermanshah province Based on the Theory of Ecocentric Criticism
Pegah Farshadnia 2021 -
A Translation of "Research Methods and Art of Dialogue". Written by Faraj Allah Abdulbari.
MEYSAM ZANGENE 2021 -
A comparative study of the Ethical Teachings of the wisdoms of Nahjolbalage and Kimiyayesaadat
Shahin Hatami 2020 -
AStudy of the Social Status of Iraj Mirza Poem
Javad Mohammadybayan 2020 -
The Analysis of »Iranian Iales« by Anjavi Shirazi :Based on Jean-Marie Carr, Cultral Imagery.
Mozhgan Azarkhou 2020 -
the cultural Imagology of Iranian Identity in the Travelogue of Oleariusand Kaempfer
Sahar Miri tahneh 2020 -
the staudy socoljcal of village appcarance and elements of rusti novel in mansoor yaghootis works
Milad Karam veysi kolase 2020 -
The Position and Role of Kermanshah Poets in Mashrooteh Literature
Javad Kakaei 2020 -
Indicators of poetic prose in two collection of selected stories by Bijan Najdi
Laili Biglari 2020 -
Personification Methods inSelected Four Romance (Novels) by Mostafa Mastoor
Zahera Ahmadikyvanani 2020 -
Investigating and criticize the justifiable poems of Mehdi Akhavan Sales in storywriting methods
Arash Yari 2020 -
Review of Jalal AleAhmads Realistic Works ( The Case Study of the Corpus Short Stories of Dido bazdid and Zaneziadi and Novels of Modiremadreseh and Nefrin-e-zamin )
Zainab Haidari fard 2020 -
Translation "Al-SisaQa al-Islamiyah Li EALM ALijtema’ al-Dawaei and Al-Imakan" by Mansour zoveid Al mutayri.
Aazam Bayat 2020 -
The Study of Persistence Components in “Farangis” and “A picture in the Distance”
Maryam Ezatiposht darbandi 2020 -
A Comparative Analysis of Hezar-o ykshab Stories and La Fontains Fables Based on Philosophy for Children
Kianosh Danshmehr 2020 -
Reflection of Zarvani Beliefs in Darabname of Tarsosi.
Omid Gol Anbari 2020 -
A Descriptive Bibliography of Kurdish Dictionaries Published in Iraq between 2000 and 2018. Emphasizing on Kurdish-Persian and Persian -Kurdish Dictionaries
SHAHEN MOHAMMED SAEED AMEEN 2019 -
The rules of governance in Zahiri Samarghandie’s sindbadnameh
Behzad Hagialiani 2019 -
Content Analysis of poems Sostenibilidad Farooq shoosheh
Fatemah Darestani 2019 -
A Survey on Stylistic of Hamle Heydari
Mosayeb Bagheri rad 2019Abstract The particular way any poet or writer expresses his or her thoughts, emotions or feelings is called literary style. Many of the religious epics fall under the common name of "Heidari attack". The first poet who chose this name for an epic poem about the bravery and courage of Prophet Ali (PBUH) was Mirza Mohammad Raffi Mashhadi Shah Jahan Abadi, known as the "vulgar" poet of the twelfth century.The present study is theoretical and descriptive. And, the statistical population of that book is "Haidari Attack" by Bazil Mashhadi. The purpose of this study was to investigate the cognitive style of Haidari attack book by Bazil Mashhadi. From this study it can be seen that the vicious success of the epicenter is a fusion of history and epic, His historical views are often epic in color, manifestation and generality, which ultimately leads to a close fusion of history with the poet's supreme ideas and aspirations, And by using expressive tools and materials it is analyzed within the framework of the thoughts of this poet and artist. KEYWORDS: Structure, Cognitive style, Haidari attack, Mashhad's Bazel.
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astudyif three elemets of chidren popular literature and birds in the works of nizar qabbani and simimin behbahani
Elham Rezaei 2019 -
The Mystical Functions of Mythological Elements in the Poetry of Saeb Tabrizi.
Nasim Shah mohammadi 2019National myth including Homa, Zaal, Ghaaf, Rostam, Seemorgh, Phoenix, Jamshid, Bizhan and Siavash.Historical myth including khezr, Iskandar and the water of life myth. Gnostic myths have referred to Hallaj, Plato Ibrahim Bin Adham. By using myths, Saeb has referred to gnostic contents like seclusion, love, annihilation, patience, effort, endeavor, demand, independence, contentment, solitude, silence, insight, prosperity, amazement, pantheism, reliance, enthusiasm, repentance, poverty, connection, monotheism, martyrdom, piety, repudiation, kindness, disclosing secret and satisfaction. This thesis has aim to study the application of mythical elements in Saeb`s poetical book.
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0 The comparative study of Alsoman va al kharif novels by Najib mahfouz and Dr noun who love his waif more than mossadegh nouel by sharam rahimian.
Bahman Mohammadi 2019 -
Comparative Analysis of Heroic Personality in the Ferdowsi’s Shahname and Homer’s Iliad (Based on Eysenck’s Personality Psychology Theory).
Maryam Omarmeli 2019 -
The analysis of the beloved's image in the sacred defense poem
Sara Basati 2019 -
The critical analysis of female role in ancient times-the eternity of Mother’s figure in the stories of One thousand and one nights based on the idea of collective unconscious by Carl Jung.
Tahere Majidipour 2019 -
The Translation and Research of The Book:Art of Story Telling in The Holy Quran by: Mohammad Ahmad Khalafollah
Nagin Mansournia 2019 -
The analysis of narrative semiotics of ten novels by Paulo Coelho based on Gerard Genette's theory
Mojtaba Amirzadeh fard 2019 -
An investigation on digression kinds in the heroic part of shahname.
Somayeh Poladi 2019 -
The aesthetics of the illustrator elements in the poems of Nizar Qobbani and Simin Behbahani (the description of the beloved)
2019 -
inheritance and maintenace of spouse in imamiyeh jurisprudence and iranian law
Shima Shamsolahi 2018 -
The Signs of Resistance in Thr poems Yusef Ali Mirshakak
Freshte Nori 2018 -
A comparative study of the philosophy of life in Hafez,s poetry and the eight books sohrab sepehry.
Mohsen Khaledi do borgi 2018 -
Study of Imam khomaini and Ayatollah Bahjat Points of View Regarding usury and the Ways to Refrain From Usury With Emphasis on Iran Banking System.
Sajad Shafaee 2018 -
The Function of Non Verbal Behaviors in Khosrow and Shirin and Leyli and Majnun of Nizami
Somayeh Mohammadi 2018 -
Comparative Study of the Impact of Crusade Wars on the Arabic and Persian’s poetry (5th – 8thcentryury)
Katayoon Asadi tabar 2018 -
Structure and Content Analysis of Ashoura Poetry (Studying Sixth Volume of Adab Altaf)
Fatemeh Boenini 2018 -
Adapted analysis of Iran’s cinema from the western novels on the base of interdisciplinary studies (case study: White night, Pari, Stranger sisters)
Leia Habibi mehrin abadi 2018 -
morphology of paulo coelho s stories
Halala Waysi 2018 -
Survey and Study of the Bronze Age Findings from Graveyard no.14 of Bampur,Southeastern Iran
Yazdan Saeedpour 2018 -
An Examination of Neolithic Ground Stones In Western Iran
Vahideh Torabinezhad 2018 -
A survey An Resistance effects of (Ahmad Azizi)s Poetrys
Sajad Bavandpour 2018 -
Study Of Quranic Sciences Issues In the Kashf Al- Asrar.
Fariba Abassi gamizji 2018 -
Structure And Content Analysis Of Ashoura poetry (Case Study: Fifth Volume Of Adab Altaf)
Fereshte Jamshidi 2018 -
Semiotics Of Resistance Poetry in Ibrahim Nasrallah Poetry
Sara Karami 2018 -
tehThe Role of Purification of The Carnal Soul In Acquiring Knowledge According to Transcendental Philosophy
SeyedMohammad Hasan Zamani 2018 -
A Comparative Study of "Ahl-e- Ghargh" and "To the Lighthouse" based on Greimas' Narrative Discourse Theory.
Leila Rahmatian 2018ادبيات داستاني به عنوان نمون? مناسب براي بررسيهاي گفتماني ميتواند بستر مطلوبي براي تركيب گفتمان و ادبيات باشد، روايت كه خارج از ژانرهاي ادبي و متكي بر زيباييشناسي گام نويني در گستر? ادبيات داستاني برداشته است با پيدايش شرايط حاكم بر جريان سيال ذهن ميتواند با ايجاد پستنيدگيها و پيشتنيدگيهاي موجود در جريان حادث شده توسط راوي، موقعيتهاي كُنِشي، شَوِشي، تَنِشي و بُوَشي را ايجاد و نظامهاي گفتماني گِرِمَسي را در خود جاي دهد. گِرِمَس معناشناس فرانسوي كوشيدهاست كه الگويي منسجم، براي مطالع? روايت ارايه نمايد كه براساس آنچه از نظر وي نشانه- معنا شناسيِ نوين خوانده ميشود، ديگر شناخت متون ادبي مبتني بر تحليل ساختاري و شناخت فرستنده و گيرنده نيست؛ بلكه شناخت سير توليد متن از انتقال تا دريافت مهم است كه شامل عناصر كنشي و شوشي است در اين پژوهش برآنيم تا بر اساس مطالعات كتابخانهاي و با رويكردي توصيفي- تحليلي وبه روش تطبيق آمريكايي، شرايط توليد و دريافت معنا را در نظام گفتمان روايي «اهل غَرق» از منيرو ورانيپور و «به سوي فانوس دريايي» از ويرجينيا وولف براساس نظري? گرمَس بررسي و تحليل كرده و با بهرهمندي از مضمون اين رمانها به استخراج كُنش و شَوِشهاي موجود در متن پرداخته و سپس به تطبيق اين عوامل با نظامهاي گفتماني گِرِمَسي بپردازيم. در اين رمانها سبك نوشتاري زنانه همراه با حضور برجست? جريانِ سيّالِ ذهن و تكگويي دروني، مرز بين گذشته و حال را در هم شكسته است و موجب ايجاد پستنيدگيها و پيشتنيدگيهايي گرديده كه با نظري? نشانه- معناشناسي گرمَس قابل انطباق است. واژههاي كليدي: نشانه- معناشناسي، گفتمان، گِرمس، رمان اهل غَرق، رمان به سوي فانوس دريايي، ادبيات تطبيقي
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Jurisprudential and Legal Analysis of Sale and Donation of Body Organs in Five Schools of Islamic Jurisprudence
Keyvan Parakton 2017 -
Embezzlement in Imamieh Jurisprudence, Iran And Egypt Law
Hosein Esmaiili 2017 -
Recognizing Incapable and Patient’s Guardian and the Guardian’s Powers in Various Modes
Setareh Akhtariyan 2017 -
Analysis of the content and resistance style of hamid mosadegh‘e poems
Ali reza Azar peik 2017 -
The comparative study on Marcel and Mulla-Sadra's attitudes on existence of human.
Sara Sahraei Belverdi 2017 -
An ethnoarchaeological survey of tange mansuri and nokhan villages in kermanshah province and their importance in archaeological interpretation
NASSER AMINIKHAH 2017 -
پيوند معنايي اشعار عربي كليله و دمنه با متن فارسي آن
Maria Hashemi 2017 -
theoretical analysis and review of comparative literature and interdisciplinary studies
2017 -
vv vmethods of poetry in -demand mehdi janah ah -kadhmi(reviews the structure and composition)
WISAM ALJAMEN 2017 -
The Incapable Person,s Marriage And Divorce In Imami Jurisprudence And Law
Soodeh Heidaryan 2017 -
omission of main clause and oath in holy guran and its effecton two translation of naser makarem and hadad adel
Mahvash Maghsoudi 2017 -
Studying and Comparing Polysemy in Holy Quran Sura 25 and 26
Zahra Rezaei faramani 2017 -
Style and Content Analysis of Sajadiye Sahife Prayers and Abdolah Ansari.
Razieh Rasad 2017 -
Analyzing the Content and Structure of Complains in the Poetry of Bousiri
Fatemeh Vaysi chameh 2017
