Razi University

   Abstract Border markets in Iran have primarily been established with the aim of promoting economic development and reducing deprivation in border regions. This study examines the role of the border market in the local community of Javanrud. The theoretical approach of the study is based on Karl Polanyi’s concepts of disembeddedness, fictitious commodities, and the double movement. The research adopts an ethnographic approach, and data were collected through observation and interviews. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 27 local key informants using theoretical sampling. The findings indicate that the Javanrud border market began operating in 1999 with 159 stalls and has currently expanded to more than 950 active commercial units. The most significant physical consequences of the market include the linear expansion of the city toward the border and its detachment from the historic urban fabric, the conversion of residential areas into commercial and service spaces, the privatization of public space, the commodification of space, a sharp increase in land and rental prices, and the growth of unauthorized construction. Subsequently, these physical transformations have extended into citizens’ everyday lives and social interactions. Changes in employment and livelihood patterns, the expansion of informal occupations, increased consumerism, the emergence of new economic dir="RTL" >